Extrapulmonary Conditions, Concomitant of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, in Babies of the First 3 Years of Life: Results of a Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
K. A. Kazakova,
L. S. Namazova-Baranova,
Ju. S. Akoev,
I. V. Davydova,
A. V. Migali,
V. M. Studenikin,
S. P. Lazareva https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v13i5.1637
Abstract
Background: There are few data on co-occurring with bronchopulmonary dysplasia diseases but there is no single point of view on their mutual effect.
Objective: Our aim was to learn the structure and frequency of extrapulmonary disease, concomitant of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, in children aged up to 3 years.
Methods. A retrospective analysis of histories of 93 children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia with an analysis of the consequences of perinatal pathology structure was carried out.
Results. On average, each patient with bronchopulmonary dysplasia accounted for 5 comorbidities. The most common (89; 96%) were perinatal lesions of the nervous system and their consequences. In children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at the age of 3 years there was a relatively low incidence of hydrocephalus and, on the contrary, high — of infantile cerebral palsy. Violations of the organs of vision were found in 58 (62%) children, malnutrition and other violations of physical development — in 58 (62%) and 27 (29%), respectively, and the cardiovascular system pathology — in 59 (63%).
Conclusion. The most commonly, extrapulmonary pathology, co-occuring with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, includes neurological deficit with psychomotor retardation, violations of organs of vision, pathology of the cardiovascular system, malnutrition/delay in physical development.
About the Authors
K. A. Kazakova
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. S. Namazova-Baranova
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ju. S. Akoev
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Davydova
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Migali
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. M. Studenikin
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. P. Lazareva
Scientific Center of Children’s Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Kazakova K.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Akoev J.S., Davydova I.V., Migali A.V., Studenikin V.M., Lazareva S.P. Extrapulmonary Conditions, Concomitant of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, in Babies of the First 3 Years of Life: Results of a Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Pediatric pharmacology. 2016;13(5):431-435. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v13i5.1637
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