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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i3.1009</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОГНИТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЛИЧНОСТЬ РЕБЕНКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СOGNITIVE HEALTH AND IDENTITY OF THE CHILD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И КОРРЕКЦИЯ КОГНИТИВНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ С ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯМИ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY SEQUELAE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетикипедиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, старший научный сотрудник отделения когнитивной педиатрии НИИ профилактической педиатрии и восстановительного лечения НЦЗД РАМН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor at the department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics at the pediatric faculty of the Pirogov RNMRU, senior research scientist at the department of cognitive pediatrics at the Research Institute of Preventive Pediatrics and Medical Rehabilitation of the SCCH (Russian Academy of Medical Sciences)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova_sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркашадзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkashadze</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, &#13;
Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Немкова С.А., Заваденко Н.Н., Маслова О.И., Каркашадзе Г.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Немкова С.А., Заваденко Н.Н., Маслова О.И., Каркашадзе Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nemkova S.A., Zavadenko N.N., Maslova O.I., Karkashadze G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the relevant aspects of complex diagnosis and treatment of cognitive disorders in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury (TBI) sequelae in the long term. Traumatic brain injury is one of the most important issues of the modern neuroscience due to high incidence rate and incapacitation severity. A steady increase in TBI sequelae, many of which are cognitive disorders (cerebro-asthenic and psychoorganic syndromes, post‑traumatic dementia) accompanied by various symptoms of vegetative dysfunction syndrome, has been observed in children in the recent years. The factors affecting severity of TBI sequelae in children are severity of the injury, age at the injury, time elapsed since the injury and localization of the lesion. Disturbances of memory and attention (75%), hand-eye coordination, cerebro-asthenic disorders (88%) and chronic headaches (95%) are prevalent in the structure of cognitive disorders after a minor TBI. Severer cognitive dysfunctions accompanied by pathological neurological symptoms resulting in difficulties in learning, self‑service and negatively affecting social adaptation in general are observed in 94-100% of the children having suffered moderate or severe TBI. The article discusses the modern methods of complex diagnosis and pathogenetically substantiated techniques of drug therapy of cognitive disorders in patients with traumatic brain injury sequelae in detail. </p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>постконтузионный синдром</kwd><kwd>церебрастенический синдром</kwd><kwd>посттравматическая энцефалопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>post-concussion syndrome</kwd><kwd>cerebro-asthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic encephalopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. А., Альбицкий В. Ю. Основные тенденции здоровья детского населения России. 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