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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i3.1005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПОДКОЖНОЙ АЛЛЕРГЕНСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ ИММУНОТЕРАПИИ ЭКСТРАКТОМ АЛЛЕРГЕНОВ ПЫЛЬЦЫ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ, АДСОРБИРОВАННЫМ НА ФОСФАТЕ КАЛЬЦИЯ, ПРИ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОМ РИНОКОНЪЮНКТИВИТЕ У ДЕТЕЙ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ 2-ЛЕТНЕГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBCUTANEOUS ALLERGEN-SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY WITH TREE POLLEN ALLERGEN EXTRACT ADSORBED ON CALCIUM PHOSPHATE IN CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS: RESULTS OF A 2 YEAR-LONG OBSERVATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач аллерголог-иммунолог, доцент кафедры педиатрии № 2 КБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, allergist-immunologist, assistant professor at the department of pediatrics No. 2 at the Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health (Territorial Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.shakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>Y. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава, Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава, Барнаул, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Barnaul, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская клиническая больница № 7, Барнаул, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Clinical Hospital № 7, Barnaul, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахова Н.В., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Гордеев В.В., Токарев В.П., Суркова М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахова Н.В., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Гордеев В.В., Токарев В.П., Суркова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhova N.V., Lobanov Y.F., Gordeev V.V., Tokarev V.P., Surkova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/94">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/94</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность подкожной аллергенспецифической иммунотерапии (пкАСИТ) экстрактом аллергенов пыльцы деревьев, адсорбированным на фосфате кальция, при аллергическом риноконъюнктивите у детей. Пациенты и методы. Исследование открытое, проспективное с участием 50 детей и подростков (5–17 лет) с аллергическим риноконъюнктивитом, обусловленным повышенной чувствительностью к аллергенам пыльцы деревьев. В первую группу включены пациенты, получающие пкАСИТ в течение 2 лет 6 мес (n = 23), в группу сравнения — пациенты (n = 27), которые не получали специфическую иммунотерапию. Результаты. Проведение пкАСИТ сопровождалось статистически значимым по сравнению с группой сравнения снижением интенсивности симптомов риноконъюнктивита (6,1 ± 3,1; 11,8 ± 4,5; p = 0,00002), снижением использования симптоматических препаратов (1,0 ± 0,4; 1,8 ± 0,3; p = 0,000004) и улучшением качества жизни детей по всем направлениям — физическому (p = 0,001), социальному (p = 0,04), эмоциональному (p = 0,001) и ролевому функционированию (p = 0,03). Ни у одного пациента не развилось системных побочных реакций. Местные реакции зафиксированы в 23% всех инъекций аллергена. Выводы. Установлена высокая эффективность и безопасности пкАСИТ экстрактом аллергенов пыльцы деревьев, адсорбированным на суспензии кальция фосфата, при аллергическом риноконъюнктивите у детей.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was aimed at evaluating effectiveness and safety of subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy (scASIT) with tree pollen allergen extract adsorbed on calcium phosphate at allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children. Patients and methods: open-label prospective study of 50 children and adolescents (5-17 years of age) with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis caused by high sensitivity to tree pollen allergens. The first group involved the patients undergoing scASIT for 2 years 6 months (n = 23), the control group – the patients (n = 27) not undergoing any specific immunotherapy. Results: scASIT was accompanied by a statistically significant (in comparison with the control group) reduction in intensity of rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms (6.1 ± 3.1; 11.8 ± 4.5; p = 0.00002), reduction in the use of symptomatic drugs (1.0 ± 0.4; 1.8 ± 0.3; p = 0.000004) and improvement of quality of all spheres of children’s life – physical (p = 0.001), social (p = 0.04), emotional (p = 0.001) and role functioning (p = 0.03). Systemic side reactions were not observed in the patients. Local reactions were observed in 23% of all allergen injections. Conclusions: the authors established high effectiveness and safety of scASIT with tree pollen allergen extract adsorbed on calcium phosphate suspension at allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подкожная аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергический риноконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>аллерген пыльцы деревьев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>tree pollen allergen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahi R., Andersen P. S., Chivato T. National prevalence of respiratory allergic disorders. Respir Med. 2004; 98: 398–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahi R., Andersen P. S., Chivato T. National prevalence of respiratory allergic disorders. 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