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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i4.1078</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОНЗИЛЛИТЫ У ДЕТЕЙ: ВОПРОСЫ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ФИТОТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TONSILLITES IN CHILDREN: ISSUES OF PATHOGENESIS AND POTENTIAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела стандартизации и клинической фармакологии Научного центра здоровья детей, ассистент кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. СеченоваАдрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Selimzyanova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Промыслова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Promyslova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селимзянова Л.Р., Вишнёва Е.А., Промыслова Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селимзянова Л.Р., Вишнёва Е.А., Промыслова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selimzyanova L.R., Vishneva E.A., Promyslova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Воспаление небных миндалин (острый и хронический тонзиллит) ― актуальная проблема педиатрии. До настоящего времени не установлены некоторые звенья патогенеза формирования хронического тонзиллита, несмотря на высокую распространенность болезни. В статье представлены современные данные о формировании биопленок при хронических тонзиллитах, а также об иммунологических особенностях лимфоидной ткани кольца Пирогова−Вальдейера у детей. Авторы подчеркивают, что назначение антибактериальной терапии при воспалении небных миндалин должно быть четко обосновано в связи с возможным развитием резистентности микрофлоры, а также нарушением естественного баланса микробиоты полости рта. Для определения правильной тактики ведения немаловажным является дифференциальная диагностика тонзиллита и достаточно редко встречающегося синдрома Маршалла. Продемонстрирована эффективность использования комплексного фитопрепарата при острых и хронических тонзиллитах у детей. </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inflammation of palatine tonsils (acute and chronic tonsillitis) is a pressing issue of pediatrics. Several pathogenetic links of chronictonsillitis development have not been identified yet despite high prevalence of the disease. The article presents current data onformation of biofilms at chronic tonsillites and immunological peculiarities of the Pirogoff-Waldeyer’s tonsillar ring’s lymphoid tissue in children. Authors emphasize the fact that prescription of antibacterial therapy at inflammation of palatine tonsils must be clearly justified due to the risk of development of microflora resistance, as well as of disturbed natural balance of mouth cavity microbiota. Differential diagnosis of tonsillitis and rare Marshall syndrome is important for determining appropriate management tactics. The authors demonstrated effectiveness of using a complex phytopreparation for acute and chronic tonsillites in children.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>синдром Маршалла</kwd><kwd>тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>Marshall syndrome</kwd><kwd>tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>phytotherapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heikkinen T., Jarvinen A. Lancet. 2003; 361 (9351): 51–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heikkinen T., Järvinen A. Lancet. 2003; 361 (9351): 51−59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costelloe C., Metcalfe C., Lovering A., Mant D., Hay A. D. 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