<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i4.1069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕРОЗИНДЕФИЦИТНАЯ ВРОЖДЕННАЯ МЫШЕЧНАЯ ДИСТРОФИЯ (ВМД1А): КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИМЕР ВРОЖДЕННОЙ МЫШЕЧНОЙ ДИСТРОФИИ С ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЕМ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEROSIN-DEFICIENT CONGENITAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (CMD1A): CLINICAL CASE OF CONGENITAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY INVOLVING CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог отделения восстановительного лечения детей с болезнями нервной системы НИИ профилактической педиатрии и восстановительного лечения ФГБНУ НЦЗД Адрес: 117624, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 26, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-01-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Klochkova_oa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klochkova_oa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедъяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamed'yarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klochkova_oa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочкова О.А., Куренков А.Л., Мамедъяров А.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочкова О.А., Куренков А.Л., Мамедъяров А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochkova O.A., Kurenkov A.L., Mamed'yarov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные мышечные дистрофии (ВМД) — крайне гетерогенная группа нейромышечных заболеваний. В статье представлены общие сведения о клинических и патогенетических аспектах диагностики ВМД с акцентом на одну из наиболее распространенных форм с поражением нервной системы ― мерозиндефицитной врожденной мышечной дистрофии (ВМД1А). Дано подробное описание клинической картины ВМД1А, патогенеза, эпидемиологических сведений, подходов к инструментальной, морфологической и молекулярно-генетической диагностике, а также симптоматическому лечению и пренатальной диагностике. Учитывая единичные описания генетически подтвержденных клинических случаев ВМД1А в русскоязычной литературе, представляем собственное 3-летнее наблюдение ребенка с генетически подтвержденным диагнозом ВМД1А (мутации с.2049_2050delAG и c.6993-2A&gt;C гена LAMA2 в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии). Проводится детальное обсуждение описываемого случая, сопоставление с результатами современных зарубежных и отечественных наблюдений ВМД1А у детей. Дается представление о дифференциальной диагностике ВМД1А в структуре других врожденных миодистрофий, оптимизации молекулярно-генетической диагностики.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are an extremely heterogenous group of neuromuscular diseases. The article presents the general information on clinical and pathogenetic aspects of CMD diagnosis with emphasis on one of the most common forms of nervous system disturbances — merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD1A). The authors describe clinical pattern of CMD1A, pathogenesis, epidemiological data, approaches to instrumental, morphological and molecular genetic diagnosis, as well as symptomatic treatment and prenatal diagnosis in detail. As long as there are few genetically confirmed clinical cases of CMD1A described in the publications written in Russian, the authors present their 3-year-long follow-up of a child with genetically confirmed diagnosis of CMD1A (mutations c.2049_2050delAG and c.6993-2A &gt; C of gene LAMA2 [compound heterozygous state]). The article presents a detailed discussion of the described case, comparison with results of recent foreign and Russian observational studies of CMD1A in children. It also contains information on differential diagnosis of CMD1A in the structure of other congenital myodystrophies and optimization of molecular genetic diagnosis.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>мерозиндефицитная врожденная мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>ВМД1А</kwd><kwd>мерозин</kwd><kwd>LAMA2</kwd><kwd>синдром вялого ребенка</kwd><kwd>миопатии</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>биопсия мышц</kwd><kwd>креатинфосфокиназа</kwd><kwd>нервно-мышечные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>CMD1A</kwd><kwd>merosin</kwd><kwd>LAMA2</kwd><kwd>floppy infant syndrome</kwd><kwd>myopathies</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>muscle biopsy</kwd><kwd>creatine phosphokinase</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivier F., Meyer P., Walther-Louvie U., Mercier M., Echenne B., Quijano-Roy S. Врожденные мышечные дистрофии: классификация и диагностика. Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2014; 1: 6–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivier F., Meyer P., Walther-Louvie U., Mercier M., Echenne B., Quijano-Roy S. Congenital muscular dystrophy: Classification and diagnosis. Nervno-myshechnye bolezni – Neuromuscular diseases. 2014; 1: 6−20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tome F. M., Evangelista T., Leclerc A., Sunada Y., Manole E., Estournet B., Barois A., Campbell K. P., Fardeau M. Congenital muscular dystrophy with merosin deficiency. C R Acad Sci III. 1994; 317 (4): 351–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomé F.M., Evangelista T., Leclerc A., Sunada Y., Manole E., Estournet B., Barois A., Campbell K.P., Fardeau M. Congenital muscular dystrophy with merosin deficiency. C R Acad Sci III. 1994; 317 (4): 351−7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillaire D., Leclerc A., Faure S., Topaloglu H., Chiannilkulchai N., Guicheney P., Grinas L., Legos P., Philpot J., Evangelista T. Localization of merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy to chromosome 6q2 by homozygosity mapping. Hum Mol Genet. 1994; 3 (9): 1657–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillaire D., Leclerc A., Fauré S., Topaloglu H., Chiannilkulchaï N., Guicheney P., Grinas L., Legos P., Philpot J., Evangelista T. Localization of merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy to chromosome 6q2 by homozygosity mapping. Hum Mol Genet. 1994; 3 (9): 1657−61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clement E. M., Feng L., Mein R., Sewry C. A., Robb S. A., Manzur A. Y., Mercuri E., Godfrey C., Cullup T., Abbs S., Muntoni F. Relative frequency of congenital muscular dystrophy subtypes: analysis of the UK diagnostic service 2001–2008. Neuromuscul Disord. 2012; 22 (6): 522–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clement E.M., Feng L., Mein R., Sewry C.A., Robb S.A., Manzur A.Y., Mercuri E., Godfrey C., Cullup T., Abbs S., Muntoni F. Relative frequency of congenital muscular dystrophy subtypes: analysis of the UK diagnostic service 2001−2008. Neuromuscul Disord. 2012; 22 (6): 522−7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darin N., Tulinius M. Neuromuscular disorders in childhood: a descriptive epidemiological study from western Sweden. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000; 10 (1): 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darin N., Tulinius M. Neuromuscular disorders in childhood: a descriptive epidemiological study from western Sweden. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000; 10 (1): 1−9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norwood F. L., Harling C., Chinnery P. F., Eagle M., Bushby K., Straub V. Prevalence of genetic muscle disease in Northern England: in-depth analysis of a muscle clinic population. Brain. 2009; 132 (Pt. 11): 3175–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norwood F.L., Harling C., Chinnery P.F., Eagle M., Bushby K., Straub V. Prevalence of genetic muscle disease in Northern England: in-depth analysis of a muscle clinic population. Brain. 2009; 132 (Pt. 11): 3175−86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peat R. A., Smith J. M., Compton A. G., Baker N. L., Pace R. A., Bur-kin D. J., Kaufman S. J., Lamande S. R., North K. N. Diagnosis and etiology of congenital muscular dystrophy. Neurology. 2008; 71 (5): 312–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peat R.A., Smith J.M., Compton A.G., Baker N.L., Pace R.A., Burkin D.J., Kaufman S.J., Lamandé S.R., North K.N. Diagnosis and etiology of congenital muscular dystrophy. Neurology. 2008; 71 (5): 312−21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверьянов Ю. Н. Врожденная мышечная дистрофия с лейкоэнцефалопатией. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C. C. Корсакова. 1993; 5: 27–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aver'yanov Yu.N. Vrozhdennaya myshechnaya distrofiya s leikoentsefalopatiei. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova – S.S. Korsakov journal of neurology and psychiatry. 1993; 5: 27−29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руденская Г. Е., Галкина В. А., Дунаевская Г. Н. Редкие формы наследственных прогрессирующих мышечных дистрофий с контрактурами. Теоретические и прикладные проблемы мед. генетики. 1993. С. 105–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudenskaya G.E., Galkina V.A., Dunaevskaya G.N. Rare forms of hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy with contractures. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy med. genetiki – Theoretical and applied problems of medical genetics. 1993; 7: 105−119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руденская Г. Е., Дадали Е. Л., Ситников В. Ф. Наследственная сочетанная церебромышечная патология в детском возрасте. Организационные и клинические проблемы детской неврологии и психиатрии. 1993. С. 253–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudenskaya G.E., Dadali E.L., Sitnikov V.F. Hereditary concomitant tserebromyshechnaya pathology in childhood. Organizatsionnye i klinicheskie problemy detskoi nevrologii i psikhiatrii – Organizational and clinical problems of pediatric neurology and psychiatry. 1993. P. 253−255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дадали Е. Л., Руденская Г. Е., Щагина О. А., Тибуркова Т. Б., Сухоруков В. С., Харламов Д. А., Поляков А. В. Мерозин-дефицитная врожденная мышечная дистрофия (ВМД1А). Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C. C. Корсакова. 2010; 110 (3): 83–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dadali E.L., Rudenskaya G.E., Shchagina O.A., Tiburkova T.B., Sukhorukov V.S., Kharlamov D.A., Polyakov A.V. Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (VMD1A). Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova – S.S. Korsakov journal of neurology and psychiatry. 2010; 110 (3): 83−89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комарова Н. В., Тибуркова Т. Б., Щагина О. А., Дадали Е. Л., Руденская Г. Е., Поляков А. В. Врожденная мышечная дистрофия, мерозин-негативная (ВМД1А) у российских больных. Материалы VI съезда Российского общества медицинских генетиков. Медицинская генетика (прил. к № 5). 2010. 88 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarova N.V., Tiburkova T.B., Shchagina O.A., Dadali E.L., Rudenskaya G.E., Polyakov A.V. Vrozhdennaya myshechnaya distrofiya, merozin-negativnaya (VMD1A) u rossiiskikh bol'nykh. Materialy VI s"ezda Rossiiskogo obshchestva meditsinskikh genetikov [Congenital muscular dystrophy, merosin-negative (VMD1A) in Russian patients. Proceedings of the VI Congress of the Russian Society of Medical Genetics]. Meditsinskaya genetika (pril. k № 5) – Medical Genetics (app. to issue 5). 2010. 88 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendell J. R., Boue D. R., Martin P. T. The congenital muscular dystrophies: recent advances and molecular insights. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2006; 9 (6): 427–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendell J.R., Boué D.R., Martin P.T. The congenital muscular dystrophies: recent advances and molecular insights. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2006; 9 (6): 427−43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Vuolteenaho R., Tryggvason K. Structure of the human laminin alpha2-chain gene (LAMA2), which is affected in congenital muscular dystrophy. J Biol Chem. 1996; 271 (44): 27664–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X., Vuolteenaho R., Tryggvason K. Structure of the human laminin alpha2-chain gene (LAMA2), which is affected in congenital muscular dystrophy. J Biol Chem. 1996; 271 (44): 27664−9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gawlik K. I., Durbeej M. Skeletal muscle laminin and MDC1A: pathogenesis and treatment strategies. Skelet Muscle. 2011; 1 (1): 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gawlik K.I., Durbeej M. Skeletal muscle laminin and MDC1A: pathogenesis and treatment strategies. Skelet Muscle. 2011; 1 (1): 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geranmayeh F., Clement E., Feng L. H., Sewry C., Pagan J., Mein R., Abbs S., Brueton L., Childs A. M., Jungbluth H., De Goede C. G., Lynch B., Lin J. P., Chow G., Sousa Cd, O'Mahony O., Majumdar A., Straub V., Bushby K., Muntoni F. Genotype-phenotype correlation in a large population of muscular dystrophy patients with LAMA2 mutations. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010; 20 (4): 241–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geranmayeh F., Clement E., Feng L.H., Sewry C., Pagan J., Mein R., Abbs S., Brueton L., Childs A.M., Jungbluth H., De Goede C.G., Lynch B., Lin J.P., Chow G., Sousa Cd, O'Mahony O., Majumdar A., Straub V., Bushby K., Muntoni F. Genotype-phenotype correlation in a large population of muscular dystrophy patients with LAMA2 mutations. Neuromuscul Disord. 2010; 20 (4): 241−50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philpot J., Bagnall A., King C., Dubowitz V., Muntoni F. Feeding problems in merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. Arch Dis Child. 1999; 80 (6): 542–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philpot J., Bagnall A., King C., Dubowitz V., Muntoni F. Feeding problems in merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. Arch Dis Child. 1999; 80 (6): 542−7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tezak Z., Prandini P., Boscaro M., Marin A., Devaney J., Marino M., Fanin M., Trevisan C. P., Park J., Tyson W., Finkel R., Garcia C., Angelini C., Hoffman E. P., Pegoraro E. Clinical and molecular study in congenital muscular dystrophy with partial laminin alpha 2 (LAMA2) deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2003; 21 (2): 103–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tezak Z., Prandini P., Boscaro M., Marin A., Devaney J., Marino M., Fanin M., Trevisan C.P., Park J., Tyson W., Finkel R., Garcia C., Angelini C., Hoffman E.P., Pegoraro E. Clinical and molecular study in congenital muscular dystrophy with partial laminin alpha 2 (LAMA2) deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2003; 21 (2): 103−11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones K. J., Morgan G., Johnston H., Tobias V., Ouvrier R. A., Wilkinson I., North K. N. The expanding phenotype of laminin alpha2 chain (merosin) abnormalities: case series and review. J Med Genet. 2001; 38 (10): 649–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones K.J., Morgan G., Johnston H., Tobias V., Ouvrier R.A., Wilkinson I., North K.N. The expanding phenotype of laminin alpha2 chain (merosin) abnormalities: case series and review. J Med Genet. 2001; 38 (10): 649−57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leite C. C., Lucato L. T., Martin M. G., Ferreira L. G., Resende M. B., Carvalho M. S., Marie S. K., Jinkins J. R., Reed U. C. Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD): a study of 25 Brazilian patients using MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 2005; 35 (6): 572–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leite C.C., Lucato L.T., Martin M.G., Ferreira L.G., Resende M.B., Carvalho M.S., Marie S.K., Jinkins J.R., Reed U.C. Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD): a study of 25 Brazilian patients using MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 2005; 35 (6): 572−9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philpot J., Pennock J., Cowan F., Sewry C. A., Dubowitz V., Bydder G., Muntoni F. Brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in merosin-positive congenital muscular dystrophy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2000; 4 (3): 109–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philpot J., Pennock J., Cowan F., Sewry C.A., Dubowitz V., Bydder G., Muntoni F. Brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in merosin-positive congenital muscular dystrophy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2000; 4 (3): 109−14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonnemann C. G., Wang C. H., Quijano-Roy S., Deconinck N., Bertini E., Ferreiro A., Muntoni F., Sewry C., Beroud C., Mathews K. D., Moore S. A., Bellini J., Rutkowski A., North K. N. Members of International Standard of Care Committee for Congenital Muscular Dystrophies. Diagnostic approach to the congenital muscular dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord. 2014; 24 (4): 289–311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bönnemann C.G., Wang C.H., Quijano-Roy S., Deconinck N., Bertini E., Ferreiro A., Muntoni F., Sewry C., Béroud C., Mathews K.D., Moore S.A., Bellini J., Rutkowski A., North K.N. Members of International Standard of Care Committee for Congenital Muscular Dystrophies. Diagnostic approach to the congenital muscular dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord. 2014; 24 (4): 289−311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira J., Santos R., Soares-Silva I., Jorge P., Vieira E., Oliveira M. E., Moreira A., Coelho T., Ferreira J. C., Fonseca M. J., Barbosa C., Prats J., Ariztegui M. L., Martins M. L., Moreno T., Heinimann K., Barbot C., Pascual-Pascual S. I., Cabral A., Fineza I., Santos M., Bronze-da-Rocha E. LAMA2 gene analysis in a cohort of 26 congenital muscular dystrophy patients. Clin Genet. 2008; 74 (6): 502–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira J., Santos R., Soares-Silva I., Jorge P., Vieira E., Oliveira M.E., Moreira A., Coelho T., Ferreira J.C., Fonseca M.J., Barbosa C., Prats J., Aríztegui M.L., Martins M.L., Moreno T., Heinimann K., Barbot C., Pascual-Pascual S.I., Cabral A., Fineza I., Santos M., Bronze-da-Rocha E. LAMA2 gene analysis in a cohort of 26 congenital muscular dystrophy patients. Clin Genet. 2008; 74 (6): 502−12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vainzof M., Richard P., Herrmann R., Jimenez-Mallebrera C., Talim B., Yamamoto L. U., Ledeuil C., Mein R., Abbs S., Brockington M., Romero N. B., Zatz M., Topaloglu H., Voit T., Sewry C., Muntoni F., Guicheney P., Tome F. M. Prenatal diagnosis in laminin alpha2 chain (merosin)-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy: a collective experience of five international centers. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005; 15 (9–10): 588–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vainzof M., Richard P., Herrmann R., Jimenez-Mallebrera C., Talim B., Yamamoto L.U., Ledeuil C., Mein R., Abbs S., Brockington M., Romero N.B., Zatz M., Topaloglu H., Voit T., Sewry C., Muntoni F., Guicheney P., Tomé F.M. Prenatal diagnosis in laminin alpha2 chain (merosin)-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy: a collective experience of five international centers. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005; 15 (9−10): 588−94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsumura K., Yamada H., Saito F., Sunada Y., Shimizu T. Peripheral nerve involvement in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy and dy mouse. Neuromuscul Disord. 1997; 7 (1): 7–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsumura K., Yamada H., Saito F., Sunada Y., Shimizu T. Peripheral nerve involvement in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy and dy mouse. Neuromuscul Disord. 1997; 7 (1): 7−12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vigliano P., Dassi P., Di Blasi C., Mora M., Jarre L. LAMA2 stop-codon mutation: merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy with occipital polymicrogyria, epilepsy and psychomotor regression. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2009; 13 (1): 72–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigliano P., Dassi P., Di Blasi C., Mora M., Jarre L. LAMA2 stop-codon mutation: merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy with occipital polymicrogyria, epilepsy and psychomotor regression. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2009; 13 (1): 72−6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
