ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v11i4.1065ppharm-74Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWДИАГНОСТИКА ОСТРОГО ФАРИНГИТА У ДЕТЕЙDIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE PHARYNGITIS IN CHILDRENКуличенкоТ. В.KulichenkoT. V.

заведующая отделением неотложной педиатрии с группой анестезиологии-реанимации ФГБНУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-08-39

TKulichenko@yandex.ruКабалоеваА. М.KabaloevaA. M.Tkulichenko@yandex.ruЛашковаЮ. С.LashkovaYu. S.Tkulichenko@yandex.ruЛазареваМ. А.LazarevaM. A.Tkulichenko@yandex.ruНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияScientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation201408082014114Педиатрическая фармакология5966Copyright © Куличенко Т.В., Кабалоева А.М., Лашкова Ю.С., Лазарева М.А., 20142014Куличенко Т.В., Кабалоева А.М., Лашкова Ю.С., Лазарева М.А.Kulichenko T.V., Kabaloeva A.M., Lashkova Y.S., Lazareva M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/74

Обзор литературы посвящен проблеме клинической и лабораторной диагностики острого фарингита у детей и подростков. Актуальность темы обусловлена повсеместным (до 70% пациентов с острым фарингитом) необоснованным назначением антибактериальных препаратов. Дифференциальная диагностика острого фарингита предполагает выявление больных с инфекцией, вызванной β-гемолитическим стрептококком группы А, которым требуется антимикробная терапия. В статье представлены современные рекомендации по микробиологической диагностике стрептококкового тонзиллита, раскрыты возможности применения экспресс-тестов для быстрой верификации диагноза.

 

This literature review is dedicated to the issue of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of acute pharyngitis in children and adolescents. Relevance of the topic is justified by omnipresent (up to 70% of patients with acute pharyngitis) unreasonable prescription of antibacterial drugs. Differential diagnosis of acute pharyngitis is aimed at identifying patients with the infection induced by group A-hemolytic streptococcus requiring antimicrobial therapy. The article presents current recommendations on microbial diagnosis of streptococcal tonsillitis and a potential of using express tests for rapid diagnosis verification.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.