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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i2.1281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА И КОРРЕКЦИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ СНА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTEGRATED DIAGNOSTICS AND CORRECTION OF SLEEP DISORDERS IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доровских</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovskikh</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркашадзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkashadze</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamed''yarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтунин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altunin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашидзе</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashidze</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеровский</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovskii</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nemkova-sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэйлунцзянский университет китайской традиционной медицины, Харбин, КНР</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр филиала Федерального научного центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачёва Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амурская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России, Благовещенск, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveschensk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Немкова С.А., Маслова О.И., Заваденко Н.Н., Ли Т., Володин Н.Н., Доровских В.А., Каркашадзе Г.А., Мамедьяров А.М., Алтунин В.В., Абашидзе Э.А., Кожевникова О.В., Нестеровский Ю.Е., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Немкова С.А., Маслова О.И., Заваденко Н.Н., Ли Т., Володин Н.Н., Доровских В.А., Каркашадзе Г.А., Мамедьяров А.М., Алтунин В.В., Абашидзе Э.А., Кожевникова О.В., Нестеровский Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nemkova S.A., Maslova O.I., Zavadenko N.N., Li T., Volodin N.N., Dorovskikh V.А., Karkashadze G.A., Mamed''yarov A.M., Altunin V.V., Abashidze E.A., Kozhevnikov O.V., Nesterovskii Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме современной педиатрии и неврологии ― комплексной диагностике и коррекции нарушений сна у детей. Подробно рассмотрены особенности клинических проявлений расстройств сна в детском возрасте (инсомний и парасомний), большое внимание уделено синдрому обструктивного апноэ сна как фактору риска развития соматических и психопатологических нарушений у детей. Освещены современные возможности комплексной инструментальной диагностики расстройств сна с применением высокоэффективных методов полисомнографии и пульсоксиметрии, а также актуальные аспекты как немедикаментозной, так и лекарственной терапии нарушений сна в детском возрасте с учетом патогенетических особенностей их возникновения. С позиций доказательной медицины продемонстрирована высокая эффективность способов фитотерапии, разработанных на основе традиционных китайских рецептов, а также современных ноотропных средств и препаратов магния. Показано, что расстройства сна у детей не только приводят к ухудшению эмоционального настроя, когнитивных функций, работоспособности и школьной успеваемости, но и сопряжены с нарастающим риском развития соматических нарушений, что определяет необходимость проведения своевременной диагностики и комплексной дифференцированной медико-психологической коррекции данных патологических состояний с учетом нейрофизиологических и биохимических механизмов их развития, а также полиморфизма клинических проявлений с целью повышения эффективности лечения и улучшения качества жизни пациентов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the actual problem of modern pediatrics and neurology ― a comprehensive diagnosis and correction of sleep disorders in children. Detail the features of the clinical manifestations of sleep disorders in childhood (insomnia and parasomnia), great attention is paid to sleep apnea syndrome as a risk factor for somatic and psychopathological disorders in children. Highlight the current capabilities of complex instrumental diagnosis of sleep disorders with the use of highly effective methods of polysomnography and pulse oximetry. The actual dimensions as non-drug and drug treatment of sleep disorders in children, taking into account the pathogenetic features of their occurrence. From the standpoint of evidence-based medicine demonstrate efficient methods of herbal medicine, developed on the basis of traditional Chinese recipes, as well as modern nootropics and magnesium preparations. It is shown that sleep disorders in children not only lead to a deterioration of emotional mood, cognitive function, health and school performance, but also are associated with increasing risk of somatic disorders, which determines the need for timely diagnosis and comprehensive differentiated medical and psychological data correction of pathological conditions, taking into account the neurophysiological and biochemical mechanisms of their development, as well as polymorphism of clinical manifestations, in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment and quality of life of patients.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>полисомнография</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>парасомния</kwd><kwd>апноэ</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>polysomnography</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>parasomnia</kwd><kwd>sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>phytotherapy</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izbrannye lektsii po nevrologii. 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