<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i5.1173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ РАННЕЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО СПАСТИЧЕСКИМИ ФОРМАМИ ДЕТСКОГО ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОГО ПАРАЛИЧА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF EARLY PHYSICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SPASTIC INFANTILE CEREBRAL PALSIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупандина-Болотова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupandina-Bolotova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением лечебной физкультуры НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 2, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жердев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherdev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamed''yarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">L.bolotova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лупандина-Болотова Г.С., Клочкова О.А., Жердев К.В., Игнатов Д.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Поляков С.Д., Корнеева И.Т., Мамедьяров А.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лупандина-Болотова Г.С., Клочкова О.А., Жердев К.В., Игнатов Д.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Поляков С.Д., Корнеева И.Т., Мамедьяров А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lupandina-Bolotova G.S., Klochkova O.A., Zherdev K.V., Ignatov D.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Polyakov S.D., Korneeva I.T., Mamed''yarov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Детский церебральный паралич ― актуальная проблема детской неврологии во всем мире. Правильный выбор сроков и методов реабилитации позволяет адаптировать детей с этой патологией в социуме и улучшить прогноз их двигательного и психического развития. В статье рассмотрены оптимальные методы физической реабилитации на ранних этапах развития ребенка в соответствии с современными представлениями о нейрональной пластичности, резервных возможностях развивающегося головного мозга, патофизиологических аспектах восстановления и компенсации поврежденных структур центральной нервной системы. Показано, что принципиально различаются реабилитационные подходы для детей до 2 лет и старше этого возраста. Независимо от выбранной методики реабилитации детей с ДЦП успех не может быть полным без мультидисциплинарного подхода, характеризующегося ранним началом, гармоничным сочетанием методов физической реабилитации с медикаментозным воздействием, физиотерапией и психолого-педагогической поддержкой.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infantile cerebral palsy is an urgent issue of pediatric neurology all over the world. Adequate choice of the term and methods of rehabilitation helps children with this pathology to adapt to the society and improves prognosis of motor and mental development thereof. The article presents the optimal methods of physical rehabilitation at early stages of a child’s development based on the current understanding of neuroplasticity, reserve capabilities of a developing brain, as well as of pathophysiological aspects of recovery and compensation of the damaged structures of the central nervous system. The authors demonstrate crucial differences between approaches to rehabilitation of children under and over 2 years of age. Despite the selected methods of rehabilitation of children with infantile cerebral palsy, successful results of the therapy require a multidisciplinary approach characterized by early onset, balanced combination of methods of physical rehabilitation and drug therapy, physiotherapy and psychological-pedagogic support.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрональная пластичность</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>кинезиотейпирование</kwd><kwd>Войта-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>infantile cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>kinesio taping</kwd><kwd>Vojta method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. А., Клочкова О. А., Куренков А. Л., Намазова-Баранова Л. С., Никитин С. С., Артеменко А. Р., Мамедьяров А. М. Роль пластичности головного мозга в функциональной адаптации организма при детском церебральном параличе с поражением рук. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2012; 9 (6): 24–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Klochkova O.A., Kurenkov A.L., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Nikitin S.S., Artemenko A.R., Mamed'yarov A.M. The role of brain plasticity in the functional adaptation of the organism with cerebral palsy with the defeat of the hands. Pediatricheskaya farmakologiya = Pediatric pharmacology. 2012; 9 (6): 24−32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куренков А. Л., Батышева Т. Т., Виноградова А. В., Зюзяева Е. К. Спастичность у детей с церебральным параличом: диагностические и лечебные стратегии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. Корсакова. 2012; 112 (7): 24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurenkov A.L., Batysheva T.T., Vinogradova A.V., Zyuzyaeva E.K. Spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im S.S. Korsakova = S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2012; 112 (7): 24−28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinen F. et al. The updated European Consensus 2009 on the use of Botulinum toxin for children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2010; 14: 45–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinen F. et al. The updated European Consensus 2009 on the use of Botulinum toxin for children with cerebral palsy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2010; 14: 45−6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tae Sung Park, James M. Johnston. Surgical Techniques of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Disclosures Neurosurg Focus. 2006; 21 (2): 209–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tae Sung Park, James M. Johnston. Surgical Techniques of Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Disclosures Neurosurg Focus. 2006; 21 (2): 209−18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckon C. E., Thomas S. S., Piatt J. H. Jr., Aiona M. D., Sussman M. D. Selective dorsal rhizotomy versus orthopedic surgery: a multidimensional assessment of outcome efficacy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85: 457–465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckon C.E., Thomas S.S., Piatt J.H. Jr., Aiona M.D., Sussman M.D. Selective dorsal rhizotomy versus orthopedic surgery: a multidimensional assessment of outcome efficacy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85: 457−465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marbini A., Ferrari A., Cioni G., Bellanova M. F., Fusco C., Gemignani F. Immunohistochemical study of muscle biopsy in children with cerebral palsy. Brain Dev. 2002; 24: 63–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marbini A., Ferrari A., Cioni G., Bellanova M.F., Fusco C., Gemignani F. Immunohistochemical study of muscle biopsy in children with cerebral palsy. Brain Dev. 2002; 24: 63−66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinbok P. Selection of Treatment Modalities in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Neurosurg Focus. 2006; 21 (2): Е3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinbok P. Selection of Treatment Modalities in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Neurosurg Focus. 2006; 21 (2): Е3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kheder K. Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair Spasticity: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management. Pract Neurol. 2012; 12 (5): 289–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kheder K. Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair Spasticity: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management. Pract Neurol. 2012; 12 (5): 289−298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zukunft-Huber В. Der kleine Fuß ganz groß: Dreidimensionale manuelle Fußtherapie bei kindlichen Fußfehlstellungen. Urban &amp; Fischer. 2010. 264 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zukunft-Huber В. Der kleine Fuß ganz groß: Dreidimensionale manuelle Fußtherapie bei kindlichen Fußfehlstellungen. Urban &amp; Fischer. 2010. 264 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers T. Anatomy trains. JBMT. 1997; 1 (2–3): 91–101, 134–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myers T. Anatomy trains. JBMT. 1997; 1 (2−3): 91−101, 134−145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liepert J., Tegenhoff M., Malin J. P. Changes of cortical motor area size during immobilization. EEG Clin Neurophysiol. 1995; 97: 382–386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liepert J., Tegenhoff M., Malin J.P. Changes of cortical motor area size during immobilization. EEG Clin Neurophysiol. 1995; 97: 382−386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrari A., Cioni G. The spastic forms of cerebral palsy. Italy. 2009. 360 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrari A., Cioni G. The spastic forms of cerebral palsy. Italy. 2009. 360 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
