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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i2.1280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АЛЛЕРГЕНСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКАЯ ИММУНОТЕРАПИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ – CТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ ПОДХОДОВ К ОЦЕНКЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ALLERGEN-SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY IN CHILDREN. STANDARDIZING THE EFFICACY EVALUATION APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранник</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barannik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Промыслова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Promyslova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Алексеева А.А., Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Томилова А.Ю., Вознесенская Н.И., Волков К.С., Баранник В.А., Мурадова О.И., Селимзянова Л.Р., Добрынина Е.Е., Промыслова Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Алексеева А.А., Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Томилова А.Ю., Вознесенская Н.И., Волков К.С., Баранник В.А., Мурадова О.И., Селимзянова Л.Р., Добрынина Е.Е., Промыслова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishneva E.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Alekseeva A.A., Efendieva K.E., Levina Y.G., Tomilova A.Y., Voznesenskaya N.I., Volkov K.S., Barannik V.A., Muradova O.I., Selimzyanova L.R., Dobrynina E.A., Promyslova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросу стандартизованного подхода к определению эффективности аллергенспецифической терапии (АСИТ) у детей. АСИТ занимает особое место в лечении аллергии: только данный метод способен индуцировать клиническую и иммунологическую толерантность к причинно-значимому аллергену; достаточно безопасен и высокоэффективен; уменьшает продолжительность обострений; снижает потребность как в препаратах базисной терапии, так и в дополнительной симптоматической терапии;  способен предотвращать прогрессирование аллергических болезней, снижая спектр сенсибилизации и формирования бронхиальной астмы у больных аллергическим ринитом; улучшает контроль над заболеванием и положительно влияет на качество жизни пациента и членов его семьи. В настоящее время оценка медицинских технологий является одной из самых важных задач в здравоохранении, а подтверждение эффективности и безопасности любого медицинского вмешательства должно быть получено в соответствии с требованиями доказательной медицины. Для определения эффективности АСИТ у детей следует проводить комбинированную клинико-фармакотерапевтическую оценку, в качестве вторичной точки ― определять качество жизни пациента, а также оценивать тяжесть симптомов по визуальной аналоговой шкале и вести подсчет количества дней с симптомами болезни и без них.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is concerned with the issue of a standardized approach to determining the effectiveness of allergen-specific therapy (AST) in children. AST has a special role in treating allergy: only this method can induce clinical and immunological tolerance to the cause-significant allergen; is safe enough and highly effective; reduces the duration of acute conditions; reduces the necessity for both basic therapy medicines and additional symptomatic therapy; is capable of preventing the progression of allergic diseases by reducing the sensibility spectre and the formation of bronchial asthma in those suffering from allegic rhinitis; improves the control over the disease and has a positive effect on the patient’s and his family quality of life. At the moment evaluating the effectiveness of medical technologies is one of the most important tasks in medicine while the effectiveness and safety of any medical intervention should be obtained in accordance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine. In order to determine the effectiveness of AST in children, a combined clinical and pharmaceutical evaluation should be performed and as a secons point — determine the patient’s life quality and also evaluate the gravity of symptoms according to the visual analogue scale, and to count the number of days with the symptoms and without them. </p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>аллергический риноконъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>определение эффективности медицинского вмешательства</kwd><kwd>стандартизованная оценка эффективности АСИТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinoconjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>allergen-specific immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>evaluating the effectiveness of medical intervention</kwd><kwd>standardized AST evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global atlas of allergy. 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