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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i4.1427</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL RECOMMENDATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию помощи детям с гемолитико-уремическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Federal Clinical Guidelines on Rendering Help to Children with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий нефрологическим отделением НИИ педиатрии НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-04-49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsygin@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашурина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashurina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргиева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostianov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>455</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыгин А.Н., Вашурина Т.В., Маргиева Т.В., Ананьин П.В., Мазо А.М., Пушков А.А., Савостьянов К.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыгин А.Н., Вашурина Т.В., Маргиева Т.В., Ананьин П.В., Мазо А.М., Пушков А.А., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygin A.N., Vashurina T.V., Margieva T.V., Ananyin P.V., Mazo A.M., Pushkov A.A., Savostianov K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/515">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/515</self-uri><abstract><p>Гемолитико-уремический синдром (ГУС) представляет собой серьезную терапевтическую проблему в педиатрии и детской нефрологии, являясь одной из ведущих причин острой почечной недостаточности с потенциальной трансформацией в терминальную хроническую почечную недостаточность в различные сроки от начала заболевания. Несмотря на то, что наиболее распространена типичная форма ГУС с диарейной продромой, ассоциированная с токсином Шига (STEC), требуется тщательное подтверждение инфекционной этиологии, чтобы вовремя исключить атипичный ГУС и ГУС, связанный с пневмококковой инфекцией. В отношении STEC-ГУС рекомендуется адекватная симптоматическая терапия со своевременным подключением диализа при необходимости. Прогноз при этом будет зависеть от продолжительности анурического периода и сопутствующих повреждений центральной нервной системы. Атипичный ГУС чаще всего имеет в основе генные мутации, приводящие к дисфункции каскада комплемента с неконтролируемой активацией альтернативного пути. При общем неблагоприятном прогнозе этой склонной к рецидивированию формы перспективным является лечение экулизумабом, блокирующим терминальные компоненты каскада комплемента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a serious therapeutic problem in pediatrics and pediatric nephrology. HUS is one of the leading causes of acute renal failure with the potential of transforming into terminal chronic renal failure at various periods from the disease onset. The typical form of HUS with a diarrheal prodrome associated with Shiga toxin (STEC) is the most common form. Despite this fact, it requires careful confirmation of infectious etiology to exclude atypical HUS and HUS associated with pneumococcal infection in time. In respect of STEC-HUS it is recommended to conduct adequate symptomatic therapy with a timely dialysis connection if needed. The prognosis here will depend on the anuretic period duration and on the related central nervous system injuries. Atypical HUS is often based on genetic mutations leading to the complement cascade disfunction with uncontrolled activation of the alternative pathway. The overall prognosis for this prone to recurrence form is unfavourable, however, it is recommended to conduct aeculizumabum treatment which will block the terminal components of the complement cascade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>острая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute renal failure</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheiring J., Andreoli S. P., Zimmerhackl L. B. 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