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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i4.1425</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОТЛОЖНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EMERGENCY CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные рекомендации по терапии анафилактического шока у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Recommendations for Treating Anaphylactic Shock in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tepaev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии ФГБНУ «Научный центр здоровья детей», профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом детской ревматологии Первого МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 783-27-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtepaev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov first Moscow State Medical University of Russian Health Ministry, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov first Moscow State Medical University of Russian Health Ministry, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>440</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тепаев Р.Ф., Селимзянова Л.Р., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнёва Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тепаев Р.Ф., Селимзянова Л.Р., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнёва Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tepaev R.F., Selimzyanova L.R., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishnyova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/513">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/513</self-uri><abstract><p>Анафилаксия является реакцией гиперчувствительности немедленного типа, характеризуется быстрым развитием жизнеугрожающих состояний, обусловленных циркуляторными и респираторными нарушениями, в ряде случаев с поражением кожи и слизистых оболочек, и ассоциируется с тяжелыми осложнениями вплоть до летального исхода. В последние десятилетия отмечается неуклонный рост заболеваемости различными формами анафилаксии. Опыт работы показывает, что многие специалисты, столкнувшись с тяжелыми формами анафилаксии и наиболее тяжелым ее проявлением — анафилактическим шоком, склонны совершать ошибки, которые способны не только повлиять на качество жизни пациента, но в некоторых случаях привести к серьезным и даже фатальным последствиям. В статье освещены вопросы эпидемиологии и патогенеза, описана клиническая картина анафилаксии/анафилактического шока, а также приведен алгоритм лечения заболевания, основанный на опубликованных в 2014 г. рекомендациях Европейской академии аллергологии и клинической иммунологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anaphylaxis is an immediate hypersensitivity reaction. It is characterized by the rapid development of life-threatening conditions caused by circulatory and respiratory disorders, in some cases with lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, and is associated with serious complications, including death. A steady increase in the incidence of various forms of anaphylaxis has been noted in recent decades. Experience shows that many specialists tend to make mistakes after facing severe forms of anaphylaxis (and especially the most severe its manifestation — anaphylactic shock),. These mistakes can not only affect the patient’s quality of life, but also in some cases lead to serious and even fatal consequences. The article deals with the epidemiology and pathogenesis, describes the clinical picture of anaphylaxis/anaphylactic shock, and gives an algorithm for the treatment of the disease. The algorithm is based on European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology recommendations published in 2014.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анафилаксия</kwd><kwd>анафилактический шок</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaphylaxis</kwd><kwd>anaphylactic shock</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross M. P., Ferguson M., Street D., Klontz K., Schroeder T., Luccioli S. Analysis of food-allergic and anaphylactic events in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008; 121: 166–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross M. 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