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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i4.1424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевая аллергия к белкам пшеницы. Трудности диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Allergy To Wheat Proteins. Diagnostic And Treatment Difficulties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделом стандартизации и клинической фармакологии ФГБНУ «НЦЗД», врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения восстановительного лечения детей с аллергическими болезнями и заболеваниями органов дыхания НИИ профилактической педиатрии и восстановительного лечения ФГБНУ «НЦЗД» Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-03-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Effendieva</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>U. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сновская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snovskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia&#13;
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Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia&#13;
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Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>429</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Макарова С.Г., Алексеева А.А., Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Селимзянова Л.Р., Вознесенская Н.И., Томилова А.Ю., Волков К.С., Сновская М.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Макарова С.Г., Алексеева А.А., Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Селимзянова Л.Р., Вознесенская Н.И., Томилова А.Ю., Волков К.С., Сновская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishneva E.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Makarova S.G., Alexeeva A.A., Effendieva K.E., Levina U.G., Selimzyanova L.R., Voznesenskaya N.I., Tomilova A.U., Volkov K.S., Snovskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/512">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме пищевой аллергии у детей. Множество факторов объясняют тенденцию увеличения числа пациентов с данной патологией, что обусловливает актуальность и медико-социальную составляющую этой проблемы. Причинно-значимыми аллергенами при пищевой аллергии являются белки пищевых продуктов, как простые, так и сложные. Пшеница — один из наиболее важных и распространенных источников пищевых аллергенов не только для детей, но и для взрослых. В статье представлены основные сведения по ключевым характеристикам данного продукта, подробно рассмотрены белковый состав и разноплановые роли отдельных компонентов в развитии аллергических реакций и перекрестной реактивности. Авторами представлены рекомендации по диагностике аллергии на белок пшеницы, рассматриваются возможные трудности в разных клинических случаях. В статье также предложены основные лечебные подходы, отвечающие современным данным. Индивидуальный подход в каждом конкретном случае заключается в регулярном мониторинге основных показателей, профилактике нежелательных последствий строгой элиминационной диеты при аллергии к белкам пшеницы с использованием специализированных продуктов, не содержащих глютен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the problem of food allergy in children. The number of patients with this pathology continues to rise, which can be explained by multiple factors, which speaks for the relevance and the social importance of the matter. For food allergy, the causesignificant allergens are both simple and complex food proteins. Wheat is one of the most prevalent source of food allergens not only for children, but for adults too. The article contains the main information concerning the ley characteristics of this product; the protein content and the different roles of individual components in forming allergic reactions and cross activity are thoroughly investigated. The authors provide recommendations for the diagnostics and treatment of wheat protein allergy, and various difficulties in different clinical cases are examined. The article also contains main treatment approaches, which are relevant to the modern data. An individual approach in each case means regular monitoring of the main figures, preventing the negative consequences of an eliminative diet at wheat protein allergy through using specialized gluten-free products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>аллергены</kwd><kwd>глютен</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>элиминационная диета</kwd><kwd>дети.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>allergens</kwd><kwd>gluten</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>recommendations</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Atlas of Allergy. Editors: Cezmi A. Akdis, Ioana Agache. Published by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2014. 388 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Atlas of Allergy. Editors: Cezmi A. 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