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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i4.1423</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая ценность прокальцитонина и С-реактивного белка при врожденных инфекциях у детей с экстремально низкой и очень низкой массой тела при рождении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin Diagnostic Value in Congenital Infection in Newborns with Extremely Low and Very Low Birth Weight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии отдела неонатологии и педиатрии ФГБУ «НЦ АГиП им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России Адрес: 117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4, тел.: +7 (495) 438-22-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_milaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярёва</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левадная</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levadnaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванец</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanets</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярёв</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov Federal Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>428</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова О.В., Ионов О.В., Антонов А.Г., Никитина И.В., Дегтярёва А.В., Левадная А.В., Насонова Д.М., Алексеева М.Л., Иванец Т.Ю., Дегтярёв Д.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова О.В., Ионов О.В., Антонов А.Г., Никитина И.В., Дегтярёва А.В., Левадная А.В., Насонова Д.М., Алексеева М.Л., Иванец Т.Ю., Дегтярёв Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova O.V., Ionov O.V., Antonov A.G., Nikitina I.V., Degtyareva A.V., Levadnaya A.V., Nasonova D.M., Alekseeva M.L., Ivanets T.Y., Degtyarev D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Высокая частота инфекционных осложнений в раннем неонатальном периоде у новорожденных с экстремально низкой (ЭНМТ) и очень низкой массой тела (ОНМТ) при рождении обусловливает необходимость ранней диагностики для уменьшения количества осложнений. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка чувствительности и специфичности С-реактивного белка (СРБ) и прокальцитонина (ПКТ) при врожденной пневмонии и врожденном сепсисе у новорожденных детей с ЭНМТ и ОНМТ. </p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В проспективное когортное исследование включено 160 новорожденных с ЭНМТ и ОНМТ, из них 33 с врожденным сепсисом, 42 с врожденной пневмонией, 85 с основным диагнозом респираторного дистресс-синдрома. В первые 48–72 ч жизни новорожденным проводилось комплексное клиническое и лабораторно-инструментальное обследование, включающее определение концентрации СРБ и ПКТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена невысокая чувствительность СРБ в первые 48–72 ч жизни при врожденном сепсисе и врожденной пневмонии. Однако, при данных патологических состояниях и СРБ, и ПКТ характеризуются высокой специфичностью. Следует также отметить, что ПКТ обладает высокой чувствительностью в первые 48–72 ч жизни у детей с врожденным сепсисом. Кроме того, данный показатель имеет также высокую специфичность (80,6%), что определяет преимущество его изолированного использования по сравнению с СРБ при диагностике врожденного сепсиса у глубоконедоношенных детей. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Максимальная специфичность, достигающая 100%, выявлена при сочетанной оценке СРБ и ПКТ, что определяет целесообразность использования данной комбинации для верификации таких врожденных инфекционных состояний, как сепсис и пневмония, у детей с ЭНМТ и ОНМТ в возрасте 48–72 ч.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high frequency of infectious complications in the early neonatal period of adaptation in infants with extremely low (ELBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW) attracts particular attention. </p><p>The aim of our study was to evaluate the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in congenital pneumonia and congenital sepsis in newborn infants with extremely low and very low birth weight.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In 160 preterm newborns that were included in our prospective study, 33 had early neonatal sepsis, 42 children had congenital pneumonia, and 85 infants were without neonatal infection. A comprehensive clinical and laboratoryinstrumental examination of the newborn was done, including determining the concentration of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin at the age of 48–72 hours of life. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Low sensitivity of CRP at the age of 48–72 hours of life in congenital sepsis and congenital pneumonia was observed. However, under these pathological conditions CRP and PCT are characterized by high specificity. It should also be noted that PCT has a high sensitivity in children with congenital sepsis aged 48–72 hours. Moreover, PCT also has a high specificity (Sp 80,6%), which determines its advantage in the use of sepsis diagnosis in extremely premature infants compared to CRP.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Maximum specificity reaches 100%, co-located with the assessment of CRP and PCT, which determines the feasibility of using this combination for verification of congenital infectious conditions such as sepsis and pneumonia in children ELBW and VLBW aged 48–72 hours.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный сепсис</kwd><kwd>врожденная пневмония</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>глубоконедоношенные новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>congenital pneumonia</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>very low birth weight neonates</kwd><kwd>preterm infants.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilcan G., Avasiloaiei A., Moscalu M. et al. Procalcitonin-early marker of neonatal infection. 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