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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i4.1420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сиалорея у пациентов с детским церебральным параличом: эффективность применения ботулинотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drooling in Patients with Cerebral Palsy: The Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin A Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения восстановительного лечения детей с болезнями нервной системы НИИ профилактической педиатрии и восстановительного лечения ФГБНУ «НЦЗД» Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-01-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klochkova_oa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурсагова</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bursagova</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворяковская</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryakovskaya</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical State University, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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N.I. Pirogov Russian National Scientific Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>406</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клочкова О.А., Куренков А.Л., Каримова Х.М., Бурсагова Б.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Кузенкова Л.М., Мамедьяров А.М., Дворяковская Г.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клочкова О.А., Куренков А.Л., Каримова Х.М., Бурсагова Б.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Кузенкова Л.М., Мамедьяров А.М., Дворяковская Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klochkova O.A., Kurenkov A.L., Karimova H.M., Bursagova B.I., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Kuzenkova L.M., Mamedyarov A.M., Dvoryakovskaya G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/508">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/508</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Избыточное слюнотечение (сиалорея) — значимая медицинская и социальная проблема пациентов с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП). В последние десятилетия активно разрабатываются методы лечения, направленные на купирование сиалореи при ДЦП.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность и безопасность однократных и повторных инъекций ботулотоксина типа А (БТА) для коррекции сиалореи у детей с церебральным параличом.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты</title><p>Пациенты: 13 детей (от 2 лет до 14 лет 7 мес) со спастическими формами ДЦП и сиалореей, не поддающейся коррекции немедикаментозными методами. Методы. Тяжесть сиалореи определяли по Шкале оценки слюнотечения (Drooling Impact Scale, DIS) до инъекций БТА, через 1, 3 и 6 мес после инъекций. Инъекции осуществляли под контролем ультразвукового исследования в околоушные и подчелюстные слюнные железы одним из двух видов препаратов БТА: соответственно, 5 детям 1-й группы (суммарная доза препарата для всех слюнных желез 120–320 Ед; Ме 3,8–14,5 Ед/кг) и 8 пациентам 2-й группы (суммарная доза препарата для всех слюнных желез 30–100 Ед; Ме 2,5–4,5 Ед/кг). Медиана исходных показателей по DIS в первой группе составила 77 (от 64 до 90), во второй группе — 58 (от 53 до 66) баллов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1 мес после инъекции БТА снижение показателей по DIS на 20 и более баллов зафиксировано у 6 (46,2%) пациентов, на 10–19 баллов — у 7 (53,8%); стойких нежелательных явлений не отмечалось. Различий в эффективности терапии в обеих группах пациентов не выявлено. В среднем выраженность слюнотечения через 1 мес после инъекции снижалась на 30% от исходного уровня. Через 3 мес у 2 пациентов (15,4%) сохранялось снижение показателей DIS более 20 баллов, у 6 детей (46,2%) — на 10 баллов. Через 6 мес после инъекций БТА все пациенты вернулись практически к исходному уровню слюнотечения. Сходные изменения степени слюнотечения отмечались и при повторных инъекциях БТА. Значимой зависимости между уровнем слюнотечения по шкале DIS и уровнем общего моторного развития по классификации GMFCS не отмечалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрировано выраженное снижение сиалореи при помощи инъекций БТА в слюнные железы у детей с ДЦП, при этом максимальный эффект был достигнут через 2–4 нед после инъекции и сохранялся до 3 мес после лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Drooling (sialorrhea) is a complex medical and social problem of patients with cerebral palsy (CP). During the last decade many methods for drooling correction in CP are under active development.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the first and repeated injections of botulinum toxin A (BTA) for correcting drooling in children with CP.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. 13 children (2 years — 14 years 7 months) with spastic forms of CP and drooling resistant to non-drug treatment. Drooling was evaluated with the Drooling Impact Scale — DIS before, 1, 3 and 6 months after the BTA injections. Parotid and submandibular salivary glands were injected under ultrasound control with Dysport — 1 group (5 children) or Botox — 2 group (8 children). The total dose of Dysport for the all glands was 120–320 U (3,8–14,5 U/kg), Botox — 30–100 U (2,5–4,5 U/kg). The median of the basic DIS index was 77 (64–90) points in the first group and 58 (53–66) points in the second group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. One month after the BTA injections the DIS index decreased by 20 and more points in 6 (42,2%) patients, by 10–19 points in 7 (53,8%) children. There were no persistent side effects and no difference in the BTA effectiveness between the two groups. The mean decrease of DIS was 30% in both groups. 3 months after the injections 2 patients (15,4%) kept 20 points decrease of the DIS index, 6 patients (46,2%) demonstrated 10 points decrease. 6 months after injections nearly all patients returned to the basic level of drooling. Repeated injections of the BTA demonstrated the same tendency and duration of the DIS changes. There was no significant correlation between the GMFCS level and the drooling intensity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. BTA injections into salivary glands of children with CP was an effective and safe method of drooling correction with the maximum effect taking place 2–4 weeks after the injections and a stable effect — 3 months after the injections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>сиалорея</kwd><kwd>слюнотечение</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>ботулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>Шкала оценки слюнотечения</kwd><kwd>шкала GMFCS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>drooling</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin A therapy</kwd><kwd>sialorrhea</kwd><kwd>drooling impact scale</kwd><kwd>GMFCS</kwd><kwd>ultrasound-guided injections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bax M., Goldstein M., Rosenbaum P., Leviton A., Paneth N., Dan B., Jacobsson B., Damiano D. 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