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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i5.1161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ФИТО- И АНТИБИОТИКОТЕРАПИИ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОСТРОГО БРОНХИТА У ДЕТЕЙ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МНОГОЦЕНТРОВОГО ДВОЙНОГО СЛЕПОГО РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОГО КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF PHYTO- AND ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY OF ACUTE BRONCHITIS IN CHILDREN: RESULTS OF A MULTICENTER DOUBLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора Научного центра здоровья детей по научной работе — директор Научно-исследовательского института профилактической педиатрии и восстановительного лечения НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 783-27-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котлярова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровенская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rovenskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aver'yanova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галустян</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galustyan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'enkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сновская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snovskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный  медицинский университет Минздрава, Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. ак. Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wagner Perm State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница, Красноярск, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial clinical hospital, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций ФМБА, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of pediatric infections of the Federal Biomedical Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Котлярова М.С., Ровенская Ю.В., Вавилова В.П., Новик Г.А., Ковтун О.П., Аверьянова Н.И., Галустян А.Н., Ильенкова Н.А., Сафина А.И., Лобзин Ю.В., Сновская М.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Котлярова М.С., Ровенская Ю.В., Вавилова В.П., Новик Г.А., Ковтун О.П., Аверьянова Н.И., Галустян А.Н., Ильенкова Н.А., Сафина А.И., Лобзин Ю.В., Сновская М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Namazova-Baranova L.S., Kotlyarova M.S., Rovenskaya Y.V., Vavilova V.P., Novik G.A., Kovtun O.P., Aver'yanova N.I., Galustyan A.N., Il'enkova N.A., Safina A.I., Lobzin Y.V., Snovskaya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на то, что причиной острого бронхита, в основном, являются вирусы, в лечении детей с подобным заболеванием все еще широко используются антибактериальные препарата, что способствует росту антибиотикорезистентности. В связи с указанным  одной из ключевых тем клинической медицины стала борьба с нерациональным использованием антибактериальных средств. В многоцентровом двойном слепом рандомизированном клиническом исследовании (E-BRO-PCT) с участием 182 детей в возрасте от 2 до 6 лет оценивали эффективность и безопасность фитотерапии (сироп, содержащий фиксированную комбинацию экстрактов травы тимьяна и листьев плюща) в лечении острого бронхита. Пациенты были распределены по группам в зависимости от вида терапии: фито-, антибактериальная или комбинированная. Всем детям определяли уровень прокальцитонина (ПКТ) ― маркера бактериального воспаления ― ретроспективно в образцах крови, взятых при включении в исследование. Эффективность терапии оценивали путем общей оценки ответа на лечение на 7-й день. Доля детей с низким уровнем ПКТ, ответивших на лечение фитопрепаратом, была сравнима с группой терапии антибиотиком. Это же было справедливо и для всех пациентов, включенных в исследование, вне зависимости от уровня ПКТ. Антибактериальная и фитотерапия имели сопоставимый профиль безопасности, но оценка исследователями последней была несколько выше. Результаты данного исследования убедительно демонстрируют, что использование фитопрепарата является эффективным и хорошо переносимым лечением у детей с острым бронхитом.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Although viruses cause most cases of acute bronchitis, antibacterial drugs are still widely used to treat children with such diseases; this results in development of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, one of the key objectives of clinical medicine is now an effort to reduce unreasonable use of antibacterial agents. A multicenter double blind randomized clinical trial (E-BRO-PCT) involved 182 2-6-years-old children and was aimed at assessing effectiveness and safety of phytotherapy (the syrup characterized by a fixed combination of thyme herb and ivy leaf extracts) of acute bronchitis. Patients were divided into groups according to the type of therapy: phyto-, antibacterial or multimodal therapy. The level of procalcitonin (PCT) – a bacterial inflammation marker – was measured retrospectively in the blood samples of all the children obtained at inclusion to the study. Therapy effectiveness was assessed by means of overall assessment of response to treatment on day 7. The share of children with low PCT and positive response to phytotherapy was comparable to the share of children subjected to antibiotic therapy. This is also true for all the patients included in the study regardless of the PCT level. Phyto- and antibacterial therapy featured a comparable safety profile; however, according to the researchers, the former one came out slightly better. Results of this study convincingly demonstrate that phytotherapy is an effective and well-tolerated type of treatment of acute bronchitis in children.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитотерапия</kwd><kwd>растительное лекарственное средство</kwd><kwd>терапия антибиотиками</kwd><kwd>острый бронхит</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>анализ уровня прокальцитонина</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>экстракты травы тимьяна и листьев плюща</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytotherapy</kwd><kwd>phytogenic drug</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>acute bronchitis</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin level assay</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>thyme herb and ivy leaf extracts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kronenberg R. S., Griffith D. E. Bronchitis and acute febrile tracheobronchitis. In: Respiratory infections. 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