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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v12i1.1254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА В ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЫХАЖИВАНИЯ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ С НЕОНАТАЛЬНЫМИ ТРОМБОЗАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENTAL CARE OVER NEONATES WITH NEONATAL THROMBOSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения для недоношенных детей ФГБНУ «НЦЗД»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kharitonova.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyayeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children's Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Municipal Pediatric Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харитонова Н.А., Беляева И.А., Свирин П.В., Евдокимова А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харитонова Н.А., Беляева И.А., Свирин П.В., Евдокимова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharitonova N.A., Belyayeva I.A., Svirin P.V., Evdokimova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение частоты тромбозов у новорожденных связано не только с возможностью вынашивания беременности женщинами, которые страдают заболеваниями, характеризующимися склонностью к повышенному тромбообразованию, но также в связи с ростом вынужденного использования инвазивных методов лечения, таких как катетеризация центральных и периферических вен, пупочных сосудов. Целью данной статьи является ознакомление практических врачей с особенностями эпидемиологии, патогенеза, диагностики, а также клиническими проявлениями и лечением тромбозов у новорожденных. На основе клинических наблюдений представлена тактика лечения 4 детей с тромбами различного генеза и локализации. Решение о применении гепаринотерапии рассматривается индивидуально для каждого ребенка в зависимости от степени зрелости при рождении, локализации тромба, наличия или отсутствия осложнений, а также характера сопутствующей патологии. Приведенные клинические примеры наглядно демонстрируют обоснованность мультидисциплинарного подхода к диагностике и лечению больных с данной патологией, необходимость строгого подбора доз применяемых препаратов и постоянного мониторинга показателей коагулограммы на фоне терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increase in the incidence of neonatal thromboses is associated not only with the possibility for women characterized by tendency to high thrombosis to carry pregnancy, but also with the increase in enforced use of invasive treatment methods, such as catheterization of central and peripheral veins and umbilical vessels. This article is aimed at bringing peculiarities of epidemiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis, clinical manifestations and treatment of neonatal thromboses to the attention of practicing physicians. The article present tactics of treating 4 children with thrombi of varying genesis and localization based on clinical observations. The decision to start heparin therapy is made on the individual basis depending on the child's maturity at birth, thrombus localization, presence or absence of complications and nature of the concurrent pathology. The given clinical cases informatively demonstrate reasonability of a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosing and treating patients with this pathology, the need in strict selection of doses of the used drugs and continuous monitoring of coagulogram parameters in the setting of the therapy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свирин П. В., Румянцев С. А., Ларина Л. Е., Суворова А. В., Жарков А. П. Лечение неонатальных тромбозов. 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