ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v11i6.1224ppharm-44Research ArticleВ ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРАFor Pediatricians' PracticeСРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ИЗВЕСТНЫХ МУКОЛИТИКОВ В БАЗИСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗА У ДЕТЕЙROLE OF THE KNOWN MUCOLYTICS IN MUCOVISCIDOSIS THERAPYСимоноваО. И.SimonovaO. I.

профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением пульмонологии и аллергологии НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-93-31

oisimonova@mail.ruГориноваЮ. В.GorinovaYu. V.oisimonova@mail.ruНаучный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияScientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation201419112014116Педиатрическая фармакология96103Copyright © Симонова О.И., Горинова Ю.В., 20142014Симонова О.И., Горинова Ю.В.Simonova O.I., Gorinova Y.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/44

При терапии муковисцидоза главной задачей является обеспечение нормальной реологии секрета дыхательных путей для эффективной его эвакуации из бронхиального дерева и пазух носа. Среди муколитических средств наилучшей доказательной базой эффективности и безопасности при муковисцидозе обладает ферментный препарат дорназа альфа, которая быстро превращает густую вязкую мокроту в жидкий секрет. Кроме того, в многочисленных исследованиях доказаны противовоспалительный и антибактериальный эффекты: фермент разрушает биофильм мукоидной синегнойной палочки, тем самым уменьшая деструктивный компонент в легочной ткани при воспалении; способен снижать концентрацию нейтрофильной эластазы и интерлейкина  8 в мокроте, а также матричных металлопротеиназ в бронхоальвеолярном лаваже. Постоянный прием препарата в сочетании с кинезитерапией и другими базисными лекарственными средствами обеспечивает больному хорошее самочувствие, урежение обострений бронхолегочного процесса, уменьшение числа госпитализаций и значительное повышение качества жизни.

 

The primary objective in the mucoviscidosis therapy is to ensure normal rheology of respiratory secretion for effective evacuationthereof from the bronchial tree and nasal sinuses. Enzyme drug dornase alfa features the best evidence base for effectiveness and safety of use to treat mucoviscidosis among mucolytics; it rapidly transforms thick viscous sputum into liquid secretion. Along with that, numerous studies have confirmed anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects thereof: the enzyme breaks down biofilm of the mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa, thus reducing volume of the destructive component in pulmonary tissue in the event of an inflammation; it is capable of decreasing concentration of neutrophil elastase and interleukin 8 in sputum, as well as of matrix metal proteinases in bronchoalveolar lavage. Continuous intake of this drug in combination with kinesitherapy and other baseline drugs ensures the patient’s well-being, lower rate of bronchopulmonary process exacerbations, reduction in the hospital admission rate and significant improvement of the quality of life.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.