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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v11i6.1211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ КОММЕНИТАРИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL COMMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗА И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ В РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTIC PROBLEMS OF MUCOVISCIDOSIS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор ФГБНУ «Научный центр здоровья детей»Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-30-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevost'yanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владыкин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladykin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranov@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический-научный центр РАН, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Medical Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Эбботт Лэбораториз», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abbott Laboratories, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов А.А., Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Шерман В.Д., Симонова О.И., Томилова А.Ю., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков А.А., Владыкин А.Л., Шатохин Н.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Шерман В.Д., Симонова О.И., Томилова А.Ю., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков А.А., Владыкин А.Л., Шатохин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Kapranov N.I., Kashirskaya N.Y., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Sherman V.D., Simonova O.I., Tomilova A.Y., Sevost'yanov K.V., Pushkov A.M., Vladykin A.L., Shatokhin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract><p>Муковисцидоз ― моногенное, аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, обусловленное мутациями гена СFTR, характеризующееся выраженной генетической гетерогенностью и клиническим полиморфизмом, что подчеркивает необходимость комплексной диагностики с молекулярно-генетической верификацией окончательного диагноза. При муковисцидозе качество и продолжительность жизни пациента зависят от ранней диагностики и своевременной адекватной терапии. В статье освящены методы и протоколы диагностики муковисцидоза, возможности молекулярно-генетической диагностики патологии на современном этапе; проведен обзор диагностических наборов для ДНК-диагностики. В связи с отсутствием в панели зарегистрированных в Российской Федерации наборов некоторых характерных для российской популяции генов 20% пациентов остаются без уточнения имеющейся мутации. Для решения указанной проблемы необходимы разработка специфичных для РФ наборов для ДНК-диагностики, обеспечение генетической диагностики болезни, включая методы секвенирования, за счет федеральных средств, а также расширение объема информации и качества преподавания данного раздела студентам медицинских университетов, на курсах повышения последипломного образования соответствующих специалистов.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mucoviscidosis is a monogenic autosomal recessive caused by the CFTR gene mutations and characterized by pronounced genetic heterogeneity and clinical polymorphism, which emphasizes the need in comprehensive diagnosis and molecular-genetic verification of the final diagnosis. Quality and duration of a mucoviscidosis patient depend on early diagnosis and timely adequate therapy. The article presents mucoviscidosis diagnostic methods and protocols and capabilities of the modern molecular-genetic pathological diagnosis; a review of DNA diagnostic sets has been performed. As sets of some of the genes typical to the Russian population have not been registered in the Russian Federation, mutations in 20% of the patients cannot be specified. In order to solve this problem it is necessary to develop DNA diagnostic sets specific for the Russian Federation, ensure genetic diagnosis of the disease, including sequencing methods at the expense of the federal budget, increase the amount of information and improve quality of teaching this discipline to  students of medial universities and at postgraduate courses for appropriate specialists.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>наборы для ДНК-диагностики</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>СFTR</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucoviscidosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>molecular-genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>DNA diagnostic sets</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>CFTR</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson M., Geddes D., Bush A. 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