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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v9i5.455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТУЛЕТНЫХ НАВЫКОВ У ДЕТЕЙ В МОСКВЕ. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. ЧАСТЬ I.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FORMATION OF TOILET HABITS IN CHILDREN IN MOSCOW. RETROSPECTIVE STUDY RESULTS. PART I.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkashadze</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки Российского научногоцентра хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского РАМН</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karkashadze@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">namazova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишло</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazurenko</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>U. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашкова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимов</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Бабенко Н.Н., Шишло Л.А., Морозова М.М., Рагимов А.А., Дашкова Н.Г., Салимов Э.Л., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горяйнов В.А., Каабак М.М., Бабенко Н.Н., Шишло Л.А., Морозова М.М., Рагимов А.А., Дашкова Н.Г., Салимов Э.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkashadze G.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Maslova O.I., Lazurenko S.B., Klochkova U.N., Zorkin S.N., Komarova E.V., Denisova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туалетные навыки</kwd><kwd>процесс обучения</kwd><kwd>трудности</kwd><kwd>начало обучения</kwd><kwd>длительность обучения</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beginning</kwd><kwd>learning process duration</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркашадзе Г. 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