ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v23i4.3092ppharm-2876Research ArticleКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯSHORT REPORTСовершенствование системы мониторинга параметров новорожденных и условий окружающей среды инкубатора при дистантном контроле медицинским персоналомImprovement of the monitoring System for the Condition of Newborns and incubator Environmental Parameters with Remote monitoring by medical Staffhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-0541-6995ФарханМ.FarhanMhnd

Фархан Махнд - PhD, старший преподаватель.

Багдад

PhD, Senior Lecturer.

Baghdad

mhndfarhan@yahoo.comБагдадский университетИранBaghdad UniversityIslamic Republic of Iran202609102026234498501Copyright © Фархан М., 20262026Фархан М.Farhan M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2876Обоснование

Обоснование. Исследование нацелено на повышение безопасности и эффективности выхаживания новорожденных в клинических инкубаторах при объединении результатов мониторинга параметров работы нескольких инкубаторов на врачебном/медицинском посту. Особенностью системы мониторинга является не только оценка параметров жизнедеятельности ребенка, но и дистанционный контроль параметров среды, окружающей пациента.

Методы

Методы. Автономный мониторинг основан на использовании принципа работы интернета вещей (Internet of Things; IoT) по механизму обратной связи.

Результаты

Результаты. Обоснована технология дистантного мониторирования данных температуры кожи ребенка, а также температуры воздуха, влажности и уровня шума в инкубаторе с использованием микроконтроллера ESP32 и микрокомпьютера Raspberry Pi Zero W. Установлены минимально допустимые погрешности измерения вышеперечисленных параметров при использовании данного метода контроля.

Заключение

Заключение. Разработанная технологическая схема удаленного мониторинга температуры кожи ребенка в совокупности с параметрами внешней среды при использовании одновременно для нескольких инкубаторов будет способствовать оптимизации безопасного и эффективного выхаживания новорожденных, находящихся в критических состояниях, прежде всего недоношенных.

Background

Background. The study is aimed at improving the safety and effectiveness of newborn care in clinical incubators by combining the results of monitoring the operation parameters of several incubators at a physician’s/ medical post. The distinguishing characteristic of this monitoring lies in its assesses both the newborn’s physiological parameters and, remotely, the environmental conditions within the patient’s immediate vicinity.

Method

Method. The autonomous monitoring is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) principle, employing a feedback mechanism.

Results

Results. The technology of remote monitoring of data on the infant’s skin temperature, as well as air temperature, humidity and noise level in an incubator using an ESP32 microcontroller and Raspberry Pi Zero W microcomputer is substantiated. The minimum permissible measurement errors of the above parameters have been established when using this control method.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The developed technological scheme for remote monitoring of the infant’s skin temperature, combined with environmental parameters, when used simultaneously for several incubators will help optimize the safe and effective care of newborns in critical conditions, especially premature babies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.