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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v22i6.2993</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ  СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL  ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика статокинетических показателей походки у детей преддошкольного и дошкольного возраста с церебральным параличом на фоне экзоскелет-ассистированной реабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Statokinetic Gait Parameters in Toddlers and Children of Preschool Age with Cerebral Palsy on the Background of Exoskeleton-assisted Rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафова</surname><given-names>У. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashrafova</surname><given-names>Ulviya Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашрафова Ульвия Шахиновна - младший научный сотрудник отдела разработки научных подходов к ведению детей с двигательными нарушениями НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского».</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1., тел.: +7 (968) 492-44-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p><p>10, Fotievoy Str., building 1, Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.ashrafova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедъяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarov</surname><given-names>Ayaz M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедъяров Аяз Магеррамович - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayaz.mamedyarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-0979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazina</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармазина Елена Константиновна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lekarma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-3450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Ольга Андреевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.klochkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>679</fpage><lpage>689</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашрафова У.Ш., Мамедъяров А.М., Кармазина Е.К., Клочкова О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашрафова У.Ш., Мамедъяров А.М., Кармазина Е.К., Клочкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashrafova U.S., Mamedyarov A.M., Karmazina E.K., Klochkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2730">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Роботизированная механотерапия — одно из актуальных и перспективных направлений в современной нейрореабилитации. Возможности применения экзоскелетов в реабилитации детей раннего и дошкольного возраста в настоящее время недостаточно изучены.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность применения экзоскелетов для коррекции двигательного стереотипа и формирования паттернов ходьбы у детей раннего и дошкольного возраста с двигательными нарушениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациенты были разделены на 3 группы: группу I составили 29 пациентов с ДЦП дошкольного возраста, получавшие традиционные реабилитационные процедуры, группу II — 29 детей дошкольного возраста с ДЦП, в реабилитационный комплекс которых входили тренинги с экзоскелетом ExoAtlet Bambini, и группу III — 14 детей младшего дошкольного возраста, в реабилитационную программу которых были включены тренировки с маленьким экзоскелетом ExoAtlet Sofia. Для анализа данных использовали современные шкалы, тесты, данные аппаратно-программного обеспечения, позволяющие оценить изменение биомеханических параметров и показателей работоспособности той или иной группы мышц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клиническая оценка на фоне комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий с применением экзоскелета к концу реабилитации показала достоверное улучшение вертикальной позы, ходьбы и постурального контроля в целом. Корреляционный анализ, проведенный по окончании реабилитации, выявил статистически значимые связи между общим количеством тренингов в экзоскелете, динамикой индекса Хаузера (p = 0,033 у группы II, p = 0,045 у группы III), динамикой по тесту «Встань и иди» (p = 0,038 у группы II, p = 0,49 у группы III).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение экзоскелета приводит к статистически значимому улучшению постурального контроля пациентов в исследовании, получивших полный курс индивидуализированной комплексной реабилитации с применением экзоскелета. Результаты сравнительного анализа не только продемонстрировали более высокую эффективность экзоскелет-ассистированной реабилитации у детей младшего и дошкольного возраста по сравнению с традиционными методами, но и позволили определить ключевые факторы, прогнозирующие успех данной технологии для этой категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Robotic mechanotherapy is one of the most relevant and promising areas in modern neurorehabilitation. The possibilities of using exoskeletons in the rehabilitation of children of early and preschool age are currently insufficiently studied.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using exoskeletons to correct motor stereotypes and form walking patterns in children of early and preschool age with motor disorders. Materials and methods. The patients were divided into 3 groups: group I consisted of 29 patients with cerebral palsy of preschool age who received traditional rehabilitation procedures, group II — 29 preschool children with cerebral palsy, whose rehabilitation complex included trainings with the ExoAtlet Bambini exoskeleton, and group III — 14 toddlers, whose rehabilitation program included training with a small ExoAtlet Sofia exoskeleton. To analyze the data, modern scales, tests, and hardware and software data were used to assess changes in biomechanical parameters and performance indicators of a particular muscle group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A clinical assessment against the background of a complex of rehabilitation measures using an exoskeleton by the end of rehabilitation showed a significant improvement in vertical posture, walking, and postural control in general. Correlation analysis conducted at the end of rehabilitation revealed statistically significant relationships between the total number of exoskeleton training sessions, the dynamics of the Hauser index (p = 0.033 in group II, p = 0.045 in group III), and the dynamics of the timed “Up and Go” test (p = 0.038 in group II, p = 0.49 in group III).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The usage of an exoskeleton leads to a statistically significant improvement in the postural control of patients in the study who received a full course of individualized comprehensive rehabilitation using an exoskeleton. The results of the comparative analysis demonstrated not only the higher efficiency of exoskeleton-assisted rehabilitation in toddlers and preschool children compared with traditional methods, but also allowed us to identify key factors predicting the success of this technology for this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роботизированная механотерапия</kwd><kwd>детская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>младший дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>двигательные нарушения</kwd><kwd>биомеханика ходьбы</kwd><kwd>экзоскелет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotic mechanotherapy</kwd><kwd>pediatric rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>toddlers</kwd><kwd>motor disorders</kwd><kwd>biomechanics of walking</kwd><kwd>exoskeleton</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not declared</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быкова О.В., Платонова А.Н., Балканская С.В., Батышева Т.Т. 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