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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v22i6.2956</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ  СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL  ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка терапии дупилумабом детей с мультиморбидным атопическим фенотипом: предварительные данные наблюдательного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Dupilumab Therapy of Children with Multimorbid Atopic Phenotype: Preliminary Data from an Observational Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>Kamilla E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эфендиева Камилла Евгеньевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamillaef@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-7718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>Julia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Юлия Григорьевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом клинической иммунологии и аллергологии, врач аллергологиммунолог НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского».</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (916) 159-51-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>10, Fotievoy Str., building 1, Moscow, 119333, +7 (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.levina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>Vera G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калугина Вера Геннадьевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v-starikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишнева Елена Александровна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Shenzhen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva.e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Анна Александровна - к.м.н.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksaa06@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-1223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Павел Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Levin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.levin@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Намазова-Баранова Лейла Сеймуровна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>Москва, Шэньчжэнь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS.</p><p>Moscow, Shenzhen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет); Университет МГУ-ППИ в Шэньчжэне<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Shenzhen MSU-BIT University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>645–654</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Калугина В.Г., Вишнева Е.А., Алексеева А.А., Левин П.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Калугина В.Г., Вишнева Е.А., Алексеева А.А., Левин П.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efendieva K.E., Levina J.G., Kalugina V.G., Vishneva E.A., Alekseeva A.A., Levin P.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2726">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2726</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Генно-инженерный биологический препарат дупилумаб, блокирующий сигнальные пути IL-4 и IL-13, продемонстрировал высокую эффективность при атопическом дерматите (АтД) у детей и взрослых. Однако в России отсутствуют исследования, оценивающие клинический ответ и динамику биомаркеров у детей разного возраста с мультиморбидным атопическим фенотипом, получающих терапию данным препаратом.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность и безопасность дупилумаба, а также проанализировать динамику биомаркеров воспаления у детей с мультиморбидным атопическим фенотипом, включая пациентов со среднетяжелым и тяжелым АтД.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование включены 15 детей в возрасте 6 мес – 17 лет 11 мес. Все пациенты получали дупилумаб не менее 16 нед. Клиническая эффективность оценивалась по шкалам SCORADИ EASI (с определением SCORAD-50/75/90 и EASI-50/75/90), качеству жизни (CDLQI), контролю сопутствующих заболеваний (ACT, ВАШ). Биомаркеры (периостин, VEGF, DPP4, эозинофилы, FeNO) определялись до начала терапии и через 16 нед. Результаты. К 16-й нед все пациенты достигли SCORAD-50 и EASI-50, 80% — SCORAD-75, 100% — EASI-75, 60% — SCORAD-90 и 87% — EASI-90. На фоне терапии отмечены снижение уровней периостина (медианное изменение –8%), VEGF (–9,7%), тенденция к уменьшению числа эозинофилов и FeNO при стабильных значениях DPP4. У большинства пациентов улучшилось качество жизни, а сопутствующие проявления (бронхиальная астма, аллергический ринит) находились под полным контролем. Побочные эффекты ограничивались местными реакциями и конъюнктивитом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Терапия дупилумабом у детей с мультиморбидным атопическим фенотипом, включая пациентов со среднетяжелым и тяжелым АтД, обеспечивает быстрое и стойкое клиническое улучшение, снижение выраженности воспалительных маркеров и повышение качества жизни. Полученные данные подтверждают эффективность и безопасность препарата и указывают на перспективность использования биомаркеров для прогнозирования индивидуального ответа на терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The genetically engineered biological drug dupilumab, which blocks the IL-4 and IL-13 signaling pathways, has demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of Atopic Eczema (AE) in children and adults. However, there are no studies in Russia that evaluate the clinical response and the dynamics of biomarkers in children of different ages with a multimorbid atopic phenotype who receive therapy with this drug. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dupilumab, as well as to analyze the dynamics of inflammation biomarkers in children with a multimorbid atopic phenotype, including patients with moderate to severe AE.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A prospective observational study included 15 children aged 6 months to 17 years 11 months. All patients received dupilumab for at least 16 weeks. Clinical efficacy was assessed using the SCORAD and EASI scales (with SCORAD-50/75/90 and EASI-50/75/90), quality of life (CDLQI), and control of concomitant diseases (ACT, VAS). Biomarkers (periostin, VEGF, DPP4, eosinophils, and FeNO) were determined before and 16 weeks after the start of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. By the 16th week, all patients had reached SCORAD-50 and EASI-50, 80% had reached SCORAD-75, 100% had reached EASI-75, 60% had reached SCORAD-90, and 87% had reached EASI-90. During the treatment, there was a decrease in the levels of periostin (median change of –8%), VEGF (–9.7%), and a tendency towards a decrease in the number of eosinophils and FeNO, while the levels of DPP4 remained stable. The quality of life improved in most patients, and the accompanying manifestations (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis) were under full control. Side effects were limited to local reactions and conjunctivitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dupilumab therapy in children with a multimorbid atopic phenotype, including patients with moderate to severe AE, provides rapid and persistent clinical improvement, a decrease in the severity of inflammatory markers, and an improvement in quality of life. The data obtained confirm the efficacy and safety of the drug and indicate the prospects for using biomarkers to predict the individual response to therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидный фенотип</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>atopic eczema</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>multimorbid phenotype</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Отсутствует</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атопический дерматит: клинические рекомендации. — Минздрав России; 2024. — 100 с. Доступно по: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/viewcr/265_3. 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