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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v22i5.2963</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ  СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL  ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическое исследование чувствительности методики популяционного скрининга когнитивных функций детей младшего школьного возраста (ИСКОН-78)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic Study of the Sensitivity of the Population Screening Method for Cognitive Functions in Primary School Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-8434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Наталья Евгеньевна, медицинский психолог, отдел развития мозга в онтогенезе, формирования когнитивных функций и нейробиологии</p><p>119333, г. Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1, телефон: +7 (926) 708-07-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Sergeeva</p><p>10, Fotievoy Str., building 1, Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_023@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-3858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркашадзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkashadze</surname><given-names>George A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркашадзе Георгий Арчилович, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George A. Karkashadze, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karkaga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-7490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогберашвили</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogberashvili</surname><given-names>Tinatin Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гогберашвили Тинатин Юзовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tinatin Yu. Gogberashvili, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tinatina2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константиниди</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinidi</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константиниди Татьяна Анатольевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Konstantinidi, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkonstantinidi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3805-5426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиллоева</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadilloeva</surname><given-names>Safarbegim Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садиллоева Сафарбегим Худододовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safarbegim H. Sadilloeva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadilloeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Намазова-Баранова Лейла Сеймуровна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p><p>Шэньчжэнь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Shenzhen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orgkomitet@pediatr-russia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишнева Елена Александровна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vishneva, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishneva.e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-3590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайтукова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaytukova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кайтукова Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kaytukova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gastro@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимгареева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimgareeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимгареева Татьяна Амирановна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Salimgareeva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salim_tat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-8407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeenko</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергиенко Наталья Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Sergienko, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergienko538@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Юлия Викторовна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Nesterova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julnester@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-3726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>Leonid M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцык Леонид Михайлович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Yatsyk, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid2rgmu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улькина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulkina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улькина Надежда Александровна, к.пс.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Ulkina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulkinan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3747-3743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakina</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куракина Марина Александровна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Kurakina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyrakina.marina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Светлана Геннадьевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Nikitina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina.svt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиброва</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zibrova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиброва Елена Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Zibrova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilko</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилко Никита Сергеевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Shilko, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita@shilko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет); Университет МГУ-ППИ в Шэньчжэне</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Shenzhen MSU-BIT University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>591</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева Н.Е., Каркашадзе Г.А., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Константиниди Т.А., Садиллоева С.Х., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Салимгареева Т.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Нестерова Ю.В., Яцык Л.М., Улькина Н.А., Куракина М.А., Никитина С.Г., Зиброва Е.С., Шилко Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева Н.Е., Каркашадзе Г.А., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Константиниди Т.А., Садиллоева С.Х., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Салимгареева Т.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Нестерова Ю.В., Яцык Л.М., Улькина Н.А., Куракина М.А., Никитина С.Г., Зиброва Е.С., Шилко Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva N.E., Karkashadze G.A., Gogberashvili T.Y., Konstantinidi T.A., Sadilloeva S.K., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Kaytukova E.V., Salimgareeva T.A., Sergeenko N.S., Nesterova Y.V., Yatsyk L.M., Ulkina N.A., Kurakina M.A., Nikitina S.G., Zibrova E.S., Shilko N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2699">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2699</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Трудности в обучении являются распространенной проблемой в младшем школьном возрасте, затрагивая до 30–40% учащихся. Они часто связаны с легкими когнитивными нарушениями, однако существующие методы их диагностики трудоемки и не подходят для массовых обследований. Это создает потребность в быстрых и доступных скрининговых инструментах для своевременного выявления детей из группы риска. Цель исследования — провести психометрическую проверку валидности разработанной скрининг-методики ИСКОН-78 для оценки когнитивных функций у детей младшего школьного возраста путем сопоставления ее результатов с общепризнанными психодиагностическими инструментами. Методы. В наблюдательном одномоментном проспективном исследовании приняли участие 102 ребенка в возрасте от 7 до 8 лет 11 мес. Проводилось тестирование с использованием разработанной скрининг-методики, оценивающей слухоречевую память, вербально-логическое мышление, конструктивный праксис, аналитико-синтетические способности понимания сюжета и произвольное внимание. Для оценки конструктивной валидности применялись тест Векслера (WISC), нейропсихологическое обследование по методу А.Р. Лурии и тест Тулуза – Пьерона. Связь между показателями оценивалась с помощью коэффициента ранговой корреляции Спирмена. Результаты. Установлены статистически значимые корреляции между показателями всех субтестов скрининговой методики ИСКОН-78 и аналогичными по содержанию показателями валидирующих инструментов. В частности, результаты субтеста «Слухоречевая память» коррелировали с показателями пробы «10 слов» и состоянием фонематического слуха; субтест «Кубики Коса» показал высокую согласованность с классической версией из теста Векслера (r = 0,736, p &lt; 0,0001); «Сюжетные картинки» — с выполнением задания «Интерпретация сюжетных картин» (r = 0,587, p &lt; 0,0001); эффективность выполнения «Корректурной пробы» — с устойчивостью внимания Тулуза – Пьерона (r = 0,556, p &lt; 0,0001). Заключение. Разработанная скрининг-методика продемонстрировала достаточную конструктивную валидность. Данный инструмент может быть рекомендован для скрининг-оценки когнитивных функций с целью выявления детей младшего школьного возраста из группы риска по развитию трудностей в обучении для их последующей углубленной диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Learning difficulties are a common problem in primary school, affecting up to 30–40% of students. They are often associated with mild cognitive impairments, but existing methods for diagnosing them are time-consuming and not suitable for large-scale surveys. This creates a need for quick and accessible screening tools to identify at-risk children in a timely manner. The aim of the study is to conduct a psychometric validation of the developed screening method for assessing cognitive functions in primary school-aged children by comparing its results with generally accepted psychodiagnostic tools. Methods. A one-time observational prospective study involved 102 children aged 7 to 8 years and 11 months. The study used a developed screening method to assess auditory-verbal memory, verbal-logical thinking, constructive praxis, analytical-synthetic abilities for understanding the plot, and voluntary attention. To assess the construct validity, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), the A.R. Luria neuropsychological examination, and the Tuloz – Pieron test were used. The relationship between the indicators was assessed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Results. Statistically significant correlations were established between the indicators of all subtests of the screening methodology and similar indicators of validating instruments. In particular, the results of the “Auditory — speech memory” subtest correlated with the indicators of the “10 words” test and the state of phonemic hearing; the “Kohs Block Design” subtest showed high consistency with the classical version of the Wexler test (P = 0.736, P &lt; 0.0001); “Story pictures” — with the performance of the task “Interpretation of plot pictures” (P = 0.587, P &lt; 0.0001); the effectiveness of the Dot cancellation test is associated with the stability of the Toulouse – Pieron attention (P = 0.556, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion. The developed screening method demonstrated sufficient construct validity. This tool can be recommended for screening assessment of cognitive functions in order to identify children of primary school age from the risk group for the development of learning difficulties for their subsequent in-depth diagnostics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>легкие когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>трудности обучения</kwd><kwd>младшие школьники</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>learning difficulties</kwd><kwd>primary school students</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безруких М.М. 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