<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v22i4.2934</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай аберрантной внутренней сонной артерии у пациента с экссудативным средним отитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery in a Patient with Secretory Otitis Media: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-4057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спеков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spekov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валерьевич Спеков, врач-оториноларинголог отделения реконструктивной хирургии </p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, Бронницкая ул., д. 9, тел.: +7 (965) 023-92-42 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Spekov, MD </p><p>9, Bronnitskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190013, +7 (965) 023-92-42 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">di_900@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Марина Владимировна, д.м.н.  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drozdova1504@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-2656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникин Игорь Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-anikin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-1803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’in</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Сергей Никитович, к.м.н.  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lor.ct.spb@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спеков Д.В., Дроздова М.В., Аникин И.А., Ильин С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спеков Д.В., Дроздова М.В., Аникин И.А., Ильин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spekov D.V., Drozdova M.V., Anikin I.A., Il’in S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2672">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2672</self-uri><abstract><p>Аберрантная внутренняя сонная артерия — это редкая врожденная аномалия, при которой данный сосуд располагается латеральнее своей типичной локализации, может занимать значительную часть барабанной полости и в ряде случаев прилежать к медиальной поверхности барабанной перепонки. Одной из наиболее распространенных теорий этиологии данной аномалии является образование коллатеральных путей кровообращения, обусловленных агенезией первого эмбрионального сегмента внутренней сонной артерии. Частота встречаемости в популяции — 1%. По данным зарубежной литературы, аберрантная внутренняя сонная артерия выявлялась после массивного кровотечения во время миринготомии либо как случайная находка при проведении компьютерной томографии. В данной статье представлен редкий клинический случай сочетания аберрантной сонной артерии с экссудативным средним отитом. На клиническом примере у ребенка 4 лет выявлено скрытое течение аномалии внутренней сонной артерии. Недостаточная диагностика на предоперационном этапе этой патологии в последующем могла привести к фатальному массивному кровотечению. Представлен альтернативный способ лечения экссудативного среднего отита при наличии высоких рисков тимпаностомии, заключающийся в пролонгированном дренировании барабанной полости при помощи силиконового микрокатетера, установленного в глоточное устье слуховой трубы. Демонстрируемое сочетание аберрантной сонной артерии и экссудативного среднего отита требует от врача повышенной настороженности при проведении любых, даже самых рутинных манипуляций. Выполнение компьютерной томографии височных костей должно входить в обязательный спектр исследований у пациентов с диагнозом «экссудативный средний отит», которым планируется проведение хирургических манипуляций в барабанной полости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aberrant internal carotid artery is rare congenital anomaly when this vessel is located lateral to its typical location. It can take significant part of tympanic cavity and in some cases adjoin to eardrum medial surface. One of the most common theories on its etiology is the development of bypassing vessels due to agenesia of the first embryonic segment of internal carotid artery. Its prevalence in population is 1%. The aberrant internal carotid artery has been revealed after massive bleeding during myringotomy or as an incidental finding during computed tomography, based on foreign literature. This article presents rare clinical case of aberrant carotid artery and comorbid secretory otitis media. Case study of 4 years old child with asymptomatic course of internal carotid artery anomaly. Its underdiagnosis at preoperative stage could lead to fatal massive bleeding. Alternative method of secretory otitis media management with high risks of tympanostomy is presented. It included prolonged tympanic cavity drainage via silicone microcatheter installed in pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. This combination of aberrant carotid artery and secretory otitis media requires of doctor to be more alerted careful at any manipulations (even the most routine). Temporal bones computed tomography should be included in the mandatory range of examinations for all patients diagnosed with secretory otitis media who are planning surgery in tympanic cavity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалии развития височной кости</kwd><kwd>аберрантная внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>экссудативный средний отит</kwd><kwd>отохирургия</kwd><kwd>тимпаностомия</kwd><kwd>пролонгированное дренирование барабанной полости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporal bone abnormal development</kwd><kwd>aberrant internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>secretory otitis media</kwd><kwd>otosurgery</kwd><kwd>tympanostomy</kwd><kwd>prolonged transtympanic drainage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen BN. Patient with Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery in the Middle Ear Presenting with Rare Symptoms of Mixed Hearing Loss and Postauricular Pain: A Case Report. Medicina. 2022;58(11):1672. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen BN. Patient with Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery in the Middle Ear Presenting with Rare Symptoms of Mixed Hearing Loss and Postauricular Pain: A Case Report. Medicina. 2022;58(11):1672. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озолиньш А.А., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Дарвиш Н.А. и др. Морфологические изменения стенки сосуда при деформации внутренней сонной артерии и причины их прогрессирования // Клиническая физиология кровообращения. — 2014. — № 3. — С. 51–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozolinsh AA, Radenska-Lopovok SG, Darvish NA, et al. Morphological changes and the reasons of progression of deformation in the wall of the internal carotid artery. Clinical Physiology of the Circulation. 2014;(3):51–56. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jun BC, Jeon EJ, Kim DH, et al. Risk Factors of Decreased Distance between Internal Carotid Artery and Pharyngeal Wall. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2012;39(6):615–619. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2011.10.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jun BC, Jeon EJ, Kim DH, et al. Risk Factors of Decreased Distance between Internal Carotid Artery and Pharyngeal Wall. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2012;39(6):615–619. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2011.10.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takano K, Wanibuchi M, Ito F, Himi T. Pseudoaneurysm of an aberrant internal carotid artery in the middle ear caused by myringotomy. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2016;43(6):698–701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2016.03.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takano K, Wanibuchi M, Ito F, Himi T. Pseudoaneurysm of an aberrant internal carotid artery in the middle ear caused by myringotomy. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2016;43(6):698–701. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2016.03.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekici F, Tekbas G, Onder H, et al. Course anomalies of extracranial internal carotid artery and their relationship with pharyngeal wall: an evaluation with multislice CT. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012;34(7): 625–631. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-012-0958-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekici F, Tekbas G, Onder H, et al. Course anomalies of extracranial internal carotid artery and their relationship with pharyngeal wall: an evaluation with multislice CT. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012;34(7): 625–631. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-012-0958-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wadhavkar N, Goldrich DY, Roychowdhury S, Kwong K. Laceration of Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery Following Myringotomy: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2022;131(5):555–561. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211028468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wadhavkar N, Goldrich DY, Roychowdhury S, Kwong K. Laceration of Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery Following Myringotomy: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2022;131(5):555–561. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211028468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Virgilio A, Greco A, de Vincentiis M. A submucosal retropharyngeal pulsatile mass. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;141(11):1027–1028. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2015.2398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Virgilio A, Greco A, de Vincentiis M. A submucosal retropharyngeal pulsatile mass. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;141(11):1027–1028. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2015.2398</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uchino A, Saito N, Okano N, Kakehi Y. Aberrant internal carotid artery associated with occipital artery arising from the internal carotid artery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2015;37(9):1137–1140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-015-1451-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchino A, Saito N, Okano N, Kakehi Y. Aberrant internal carotid artery associated with occipital artery arising from the internal carotid artery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2015;37(9):1137–1140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-015-1451-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawamura Y, Sayama T, Maehara N, et al. Ruptured aneurysm of an aberrant internal carotid artery successfully treated with simultaneous intervention and surgery in a hybrid operating room. World Neurosurg. 2017;102:695e1–695e5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawamura Y, Sayama T, Maehara N, et al. Ruptured aneurysm of an aberrant internal carotid artery successfully treated with simultaneous intervention and surgery in a hybrid operating room. World Neurosurg. 2017;102:695e1–695e5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinberg A, Albers AE. Injury of an aberrant internal carotid artery after myringotomy. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;27:237. doi: https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.27.237.9092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinberg A, Albers AE. Injury of an aberrant internal carotid artery after myringotomy. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;27:237. doi: https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.27.237.9092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
