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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v22i2.2896</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай митохондриальной миопатии, ассоциированной с недостаточностью фермента тимидинкиназы-2 у ребенка первого года жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitochondrial Myopathy Associated with Thymidine Kinase-2 Enzyme Deficiency in a Child of the First Year of Life: Case Report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7905-4301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагимова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragimova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагимова Светлана Анатольевна – студентка.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Ragimova - student.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragimovasvetlana.24@gmai.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6023-5309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоручкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhoruchkin</surname><given-names>Danila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоручкин Данила Алексеевич – студент.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila A. Sukhoruchkin - student.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danielsukhoruchkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуткова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutkova</surname><given-names>Alla Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуткова Алла Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии Приволжского исследовательского медицинского университета.</p><p>603024, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1, тел. раб.: +7 (831) 465-66-72, тел. моб.: +7 (951) 912-24-38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Yu. Shutkova - MD, PhD.</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_shutkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-9794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туш</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tush</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Tush - MD, PhD.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцышина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yacishina</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцышина Елена Евгеньевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Yacishina - MD, PhD.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eeya16@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-8237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслова Марина Александровна - к.м.н.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Suslova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suslova37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-3174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaletskaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халецкая Ольга Владимировна - д.м.н., профессор.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khaletskaya - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovh14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; Детская городская клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University; Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рагимова С.А., Сухоручкин Д.А., Шуткова А.Ю., Туш Е.В., Яцышина Е.Е., Суслова М.А., Халецкая О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рагимова С.А., Сухоручкин Д.А., Шуткова А.Ю., Туш Е.В., Яцышина Е.Е., Суслова М.А., Халецкая О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ragimova S.A., Sukhoruchkin D.A., Shutkova A.Y., Tush E.V., Yacishina E.E., Suslova M.A., Khaletskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2606">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2606</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Митохондриальная миопатия, обусловленная мутациями в гене, кодирующем митохондриальный фермент тимидинкиназу-2, расположенном на 16-й хромосоме в локусе 16q21 (далее ТК2-ассоциированная митохондриальная миопатия, OMIM: #609560), — это редчайшая аутосомно-рецессивная генетическая патология, характеризующаяся нарушением репликации митохондриальной дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты (мтДНК) с развитием спектра клинических проявлений, с ведущим в клинике миопатическим синдромом. Важна ранняя диагностика заболевания ввиду наличия патогенетического лечения: дотации специализированных продуктов питания, содержащих дезоксинуклеозиды.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. В статье представлена клиническая картина младенческой формы ТК2-ассоциированной митохондриальной миопатии у девочки М., 7,5 мес, наблюдающейся в ГБУЗ НО «Детская городская клиническая больница № 1» г. Нижнего Новгорода. Ребенок от третьей беременности, вторых домашних родов. До 2 мес медицинскими специалистами девочка не наблюдалась. До 5 мес психомоторное развитие соответствовало возрастным нормативам. Заболевание дебютировало с 5 мес с нарушений вскармливания, потери в массе тела, формирования мышечной слабости, потери возрастных навыков. Пациентка госпитализирована в возрасте 7,5 мес в тяжелом состоянии: адинамия, арефлексия, атония, офтальмопарез, частичный птоз, клиника бульбарного и псевдобульбарного синдромов, гепатоспленомегалия, психомоторные навыки отсутствуют. Обследование выявило выраженные признаки синдрома цитолиза и рабдомиолиза, преходящую гиперлактатемию, кардиомиопатию, признаки атрофии коры головного мозга. Диагноз ТК2-ассоциированной митохондриальной миопатии подтвержден молекулярно-генетическим исследованием: выявлены две патогенные мутации в компаундгетерозиготном состоянии в экзонах 2 и 6 гена ТК2 (с.144_145delGA, p.(Lys50IlefsTer99) и c.416C&gt;T, p.(Ala139Val) соответственно), ассоциированные с развитием данного заболевания. Мутации валидированы с помощью секвенирования по Сенгеру «трио». В 8 мес ребенку назначена специализированная диета с повышенным содержанием дезоксинуклеозидов (тимидин, дезоксицитидин), на фоне которой отмечена стабилизация состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенностью данного клинического случая является запоздалая диагностика заболевания в связи с поздним обращением родителей ребенка за медицинской помощью от момента дебюта заболевания, что отсрочило назначение патогенетической терапии. Пациентке показано пожизненное применение специализированной диеты. Прогноз при данном заболевании серьезный ввиду высокой вероятности развития дыхательных нарушений. Необходима настороженность педиатров в плане раннего выявления орфанной патологии при наличии синдрома «вялого ребенка».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Mitochondrial myopathy caused by mutations in the gene encoding the mitochondrial enzyme thymidine kinase-2, located on chromosome 16 at locus 16q21 (hereinafter TK2-associated mitochondrial myopathy, OMIM: #609560), is a rare autosomal recessive genetic pathology characterized by impaired replication of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) with the development of the range of clinical manifestations, with the leading myopathic syndrome. Early diagnosis of the disease is important because there is a pathogenetic treatment in the form of the use of specialized foods containing deoxynucleosides.</p></sec><sec><title>Case report</title><p>Case report. The article presents the clinical features of the infantile form of TK2-associated mitochondrial myopathy in a 7.5-month-old girl. This girl M. is being observed at the Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1 in Nizhny Novgorod. The child was born from the fourth pregnancy and the third home birth. The girl was not observed by medical specialists for up to 2 months. The girl’s psychomotor development corresponded to age standards up to the age of 5 months. The disease debuted at 5 months of age with breastfeeding disorders, weight loss, muscle weakness, and loss of age-related skills. The patient was hospitalized at the age of 7.5 months in a severe condition: adynamia, areflexia, atony, ophthalmoparesis, partial ptosis, clinic of bulbar and pseudobulbar syndromes, hepatosplenomegaly, no psychomotor skills. The examination revealed syndromes such as severe cytolysis and rhabdomyolysis, transient hyperlactatemia, cardiomyopathy, and signs of cerebral cortex atrophy. The diagnosis of TK2-associated mitochondrial myopathy was confirmed by a molecular genetic study. Two pathogenic mutations in the compound heterozygous state were identified in exons 2 and 6 of the TK2 gene (c.144_145delGA, p.(Lys50IlefsTer99) and c.416C&gt;T, p.(Ala139Val), respectively) associated with this disease. The mutations were validated using Sanger “trio” sequencing. The child was prescribed a specialized diet with a high content of deoxynucleosides (thymidine, deoxycytidine) at the age of 8 months, against which background the condition stabilization was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The delayed disease diagnosis due to the late parents’ appeal for medical help from the moment of the disease onset with the belated appointment of pathogenetic therapy as the result, makes this clinical case special. The patient is prescribed lifelong use of a specialized diet. Due to the high probability of developing respiratory disorders the prognosis for this disease is doubtful. Pediatricians need to be vigilant in early detection of orphan pathology terms in the presence of “floppy infant syndrome“.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>ген ТК2</kwd><kwd>ТК2-ассоциированная митохондриальная миопатия</kwd><kwd>младенческая форма</kwd><kwd>терапия дезоксинуклеозидами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>TK2 gene</kwd><kwd>TK2-associated mitochondrial myopathy</kwd><kwd>infantile form</kwd><kwd>deoxynucleoside therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы статьи выражают благодарность за помощь в ведении и обследовании пациентки заведующей педиатрическим отделением ГБУЗ НО «Детская городская клиническая больница № 1» г. Нижнего Новгорода Л.А. Бакуновой, заведующей медико-генетической консультацией ГБУЗ НО «Нижегородская областная детская клиническая больница» г. Нижнего Новгорода Х.Ф. Аксяновой. Авторы выражают признательность за помощь в верификации диагноза пациентки сотрудникам лаборатории селективного скрининга ФГБНУ «МГНЦ им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова» и лично Ю.С. Иткис и заведующей лабораторией Е.Ю. Захаровой. Авторы выражают признательность за консультативную помощь при ведении пациентки заведующей отделением медицинской генетики РДКБ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России врачу-неврологу С.В. Михайловой, врачу-неврологу ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Е.А. Мамаевой, а также сотрудникам ООО «Промикс», Россия, за предоставление ребенку возможности патогенетической терапии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors of the article would like to thank Larisa A. Bakunova, Head of the pediatric Department at Nizhny Novgorod Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1, and Hasyanya F. Aksyanova, head of the medical and Genetic consultation at Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, for their help in managing and examining the patient.  The authors would like to thank the staff of the Selective screening Laboratory of the N.P. Bochkov Moscow State Medical University and personally Yuliya S. Itkis and the head of the laboratory, Ekaterina Y. Zakharova, for their help in verifying the patient’s diagnosis.  The authors would like to thank neurologist Svetlana V. Mikhailova, Head of the Department of Medical Genetics at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, neurologist Ekaterina A. Mamayeva, neurologist at the V.A. Almazov National Research Medical Center, as well as employees of Promix LLC, Russia, for their advisory assistance in managing the patient. providing the child with pathogenetic therapy opportunities.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамаева Е.А., Артамонова И.Н., Петрова Н.А. и др. Клинический случай инфантильной формы ТК2-ассоциированной миопатии, успехи терапии нуклеозидами // Российский журнал персонализированной медицины. — 2024. — Т. 4. — № 4. — С. 313–318. — doi: https://doi.org/10.18705/2782-38062024-4-4-313-318</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamaeva EA, Artamonova IN, Petrova NA, et al. Clinical case of infantile form of ТК2 associated myopathy, success of nucleoside therapy. Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine. 2024;4(4):313–318. 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