<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v21i6.2839</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения ручного тренажера HandTutor и стабилометрического постурального контроля с использованием метода биологической обратной связи у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста с церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effectiveness of Using the HandTutor Hand Simulator and Stabilometric Postural Control Using the Biofeedback Tear in Preschool and Primary School Children with Cerebral Palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафова</surname><given-names>У. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashrafova</surname><given-names>Ulviya Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашрафова Ульвия Шахиновна, младший научный сотрудник отдела разработки научных подходов к ведению детей с двигательными нарушениями </p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulviia Sh. Ashrafova, MD</p><p>10, Fotievoy Str., building 1, Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.ashrafova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-6906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarov</surname><given-names>Ayaz M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедъяров Аяз Магеррамович, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aiaz M. Mamedyarov, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayaz.mamedyarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-0979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазина</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazina</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармазина Елена Константиновна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Karmazina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lekarma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-3450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клочкова Ольга Андреевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Klochkova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dc.klochkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-6919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuprianova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куприянова Ольга Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kuprianova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarenok-kuprik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>491</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашрафова У.Ш., Мамедьяров А.М., Кармазина Е.К., Клочкова О.К., Куприянова О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашрафова У.Ш., Мамедьяров А.М., Кармазина Е.К., Клочкова О.К., Куприянова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashrafova U.S., Mamedyarov A.M., Karmazina E.K., Klochkova O.A., Kuprianova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2548">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2548</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время механотерапия широко применяется в реабилитации преимущественно взрослых пациентов и подростков. Возможности применения этой методики у детей раннего, дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста ограниченны вследствие минимальной представленности специализированных аппаратов. </p><p>Цель исследования — оценка эффективности комплексной реабилитационной программы с включением ручного тренажера HandTutor и стабилометрического постурального контроля с использованием метода биологической обратной связи у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста, страдающих детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП). </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 40 детей в возрасте от 3 до 7 лет с диагнозом ДЦП и двигательными нарушениями. Эффективность проведенной программы оценивалась с применением шкал и данных аппаратных измерений (HandTutor, «Амблиотрон»). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно гониометрическим изменениям и данным по шкале Эшворта, после реабилитации пациенты демонстрируют достоверно большую амплитуду движений, чем до лечения (р &lt; 0,05). Статистически значимо улучшились показатели площади центра давления и его колебания в виде улучшения устойчивости (р £ 0,01), рисунка вертикальной позы, ходьбы и постурального контроля в целом. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После лечения у пациентов наблюдались заметное снижение степени мышечной спастичности пораженной конечности, увеличение мышечной силы, улучшение мелкой и крупной моторики рук, мануальных навыков. Таким образом, результаты исследования демонстрируют высокую эффективность биомеханических методов воздействия, а именно HandTutor и «Амблиотрон», на двигательную сферу пациентов с выраженными моторными  нарушениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, mechanotherapy is widely used in the rehabilitation of mainly adult patients and adolescents. The possibilities of using this technique in children of early, preschool and primary school age are limited due to the minimal presence of specialized devices. </p><p>The aim of the study is the assessment of the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program with the inclusion of a HandTutor hand simulator and stabilometrical postural control using the biofeedback method in preschool and primary school age children suffering from infantile cerebral palsy (ICP). </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 40 children aged 3 to 7 years with motor disorders with a diagnosis of ICP were under observation. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated using scales and hardware measurement data (HandTutor, “Amblyotron”). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to goniometric changes and data on the Ashworth scale, after rehabilitation, patients demonstrate a greater range of movements than before treatment (p &lt; 0.05). The indicators of the area of the pressure center and its fluctuations have significantly improved in the form of improved stability (p £ 0.01), the pattern of vertical posture, walking and postural control in general. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. After treatment, patients showed a marked decrease in the degree of muscle spasticity of the affected limb, an increase in muscle strength, an improvement in fine and large hand motor skills, and manual skills. Thus, the results of the study demonstrate the high effectiveness of biomechanical methods of influence, namely HandTutor and “Amblyotron”, on the motor sphere of patients with severe motor disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роботизированная механотерапия</kwd><kwd>детская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>двигательные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotic mechanotherapy</kwd><kwd>children’s rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>infantile cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>motor disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашрафова У.Ш., Куприянова О.С., Кармазина Е.К. и др. Персонализированный подход к применению методов роботизированной механотерапии у детей с церебральным параличом разных возрастных групп: обзор литературы // Педиатрическая фармакология. — 2023. — Т. 20. — № 6. — С. 588–596. — doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v20i6.2668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashrafova USh, Kupriianova OS, Karmazina EK, et al. A personalized approach to application of robotic mechanotherapy methods in children with cerebral palsy of different age groups. Pediatricheskaya farmakologiya — Pediatric pharmacology. 2023;20(6):588–596. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.15690/pf.v20i6.2668</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.Р., Лядов К.В., Кочетков А.В. Тренажерные аппараты и устройства в двигательной реабилитации неврологических больных // Доктор.Ру. — 2012. — № 10. — С. 54–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova MR, Lyadov KV, Kochetkov AV. The role of exercise equipment and devices in motor rehabilitation of patients with neurological disorders. Doctor.Ru. 2012;(10):54–62. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer-Heim A, van Hedel HJ. Robot-assisted and computerenhanced therapies for children with cerebral palsy: current state and clinical implementation. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2013;20(2):139– 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2013.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer-Heim A, van Hedel HJ. Robot-assisted and computerenhanced therapies for children with cerebral palsy: current state and clinical implementation. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2013;20(2):139– 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2013.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer-Heim A, Borggräfe I, Ammann-Reiffer C, et al. Feasibility of robotic-assisted locomotor training in children with central gait impairment. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007;49(12):900–906. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00900.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer-Heim A, Borggräfe I, Ammann-Reiffer C, et al. Feasibility of robotic-assisted locomotor training in children with central gait impairment. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007;49(12):900–906. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00900.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суворова Т.Н., Грибова Н.П. Реабилитация пациентов в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта. Опыт применения стабилотренинга с биологической обратной связью // РМЖ. — 2024. — № 4. — С. 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suvorova TN, Gribova NP. Patient rehabilitation in the early recovery timeline of ischemic stroke. Experience of biofeedback stabilization training. RMJ. 2024;(4):3–7. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuang M, Wu Q, Wan F, et al. State-of-the-art noninvasive brain — computer interface for neural rehabilitation: a review. J Neurorestoratol. 2020;8(1):12–25. https://doi.org/10.26599/JNR.2020.9040001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuang M, Wu Q, Wan F, et al. State-of-the-art noninvasive brain — computer interface for neural rehabilitation: a review. J Neurorestoratol. 2020;8(1):12–25. https://doi.org/10.26599/JNR.2020.9040001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoo JW, Lee DR, Cha YJ, You SH. Augmented effects of EMG biofeedback interfaced with virtual reality on neuromuscular control and movement coordination during reaching in children with cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;40(2):175–185. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-161402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoo JW, Lee DR, Cha YJ, You SH. Augmented effects of EMG biofeedback interfaced with virtual reality on neuromuscular control and movement coordination during reaching in children with cerebral palsy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;40(2):175–185. https://doi.org/10.3233/NRE-161402</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao WC, Lai CL, Hsu PS, et al. Different weight shift trainings can improve the balance performance of patients with a chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(45):132. https://doi.org/10.1097/ MD.0000000000013207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao WC, Lai CL, Hsu PS, et al. Different weight shift trainings can improve the balance performance of patients with a chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(45):132. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013207</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Najafi Z, Rezaeitalab F, Yaghubi M, Manzari ZS. The Effect of Biofeedback on theotorMuscular Situation in Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Caring Sci. 2018;7(2):89–93. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2018.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Najafi Z, Rezaeitalab F, Yaghubi M, Manzari ZS. The Effect of Biofeedback on theotorMuscular Situation in Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Caring Sci. 2018;7(2):89–93. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2018.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saita K, Morishita T, Arima H, et al. Biofeedback effect of hybrid assistive limb in stroke rehabilitation: A proof of concept study using functional near infrared spectroscopy. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0191361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saita K, Morishita T, Arima H, et al. Biofeedback effect of hybrid assistive limb in stroke rehabilitation: A proof of concept study using functional near infrared spectroscopy. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0191361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, et al. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1997;39(4):214–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, et al. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1997;39(4):214–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(2):206– 207. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.2.206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987;67(2):206– 207. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.2.206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Супонева Н.А., Юсупова Д.Г., Ильина К.А. и др. Валидация Модифицированной шкалы Эшворта (Modified Ashworth Scale) в России // Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии. — 2020. — Т. 14. — № 1. — С. 89–96. — doi: https://doi.org/10.25692/ACEN.2020.1.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suponeva NA, Yusupova DG, Ilyina KA, et al. Validation of the Modified Ashworth scale in Russia. Annals of clinical and experimental neurology. 2020;14(1):89–96. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.25692/ACEN.2020.1.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Araújo PA, Kirkwood RN, Figueiredo FM. Validity and intraand inter-rater reliability of the Observational Gait Scale for children with spastic cerebral palsy. Braz J Phys Ther. 2009;13(13):267–273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Araújo PA, Kirkwood RN, Figueiredo FM. Validity and intraand inter-rater reliability of the Observational Gait Scale for children with spastic cerebral palsy. Braz J Phys Ther. 2009;13(13):267–273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayındır O, Akyüz G, Sekban N. The effect of adding robot-assisted hand rehabilitation to conventional rehabilitation program following stroke: A randomized-controlled study. Turk J Phys Med Rehab. 2022;68(2):254–261. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2022.8705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayındır O, Akyüz G, Sekban N. The effect of adding robot-assisted hand rehabilitation to conventional rehabilitation program following stroke: A randomized-controlled study. Turk J Phys Med Rehab. 2022;68(2):254–261. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2022.8705</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carmeli E, Peleg S, Bartur G, et al. HandTutor™ enhanced hand rehabilitation after stroke--a pilot study. Physiother Res Int. 2011;16(4):191–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.485</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carmeli E, Peleg S, Bartur G, et al. HandTutor™ enhanced hand rehabilitation after stroke--a pilot study. Physiother Res Int. 2011;16(4):191–200. https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.485</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каладинова Т.И., Медетбекова Ж.А. Эффективность мотивации в реабилитации пациентов с двигательными нарушениями в кисти на тренажере Hand Tutor // Kazakh Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. — 2019. — № 2. — С. 49–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaladinova TI, Medetbekova ZhA. The effectiveness of motivation in the rehabilitation of patients with movement disorders in the hand on the simulator Hand Tutor. Kazakh Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. 2019;(2):49–52. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аретинский В.Б., Телегина Е.В., Волкова Л.И. Восстановление двигательной функции кисти у больных с инсультом с использованием системы «Hand tutor» // Уральский медицинский журнал. — 2014. — № 9. — С. 46–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aretinskij VB, Telegina EV, Volkova LI. Recovery of motor function of the hand of stroke patients using the “Hand tutor”. Ural Medical Journal. 2014;(9):46–49. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведева Е.Ю., Ольхина Е.А. Использование аппарата Hand Tutor в логопедической работе с детьми с дизартрией // Перспективы Науки и Образования. — 2017. — № 6. — С. 92–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedeva EY, Olkhina EA. Using the appliance Hand Tutor in speech therapy to children with dysarthria. Perspectives of Science &amp; Education. 2017;(6):92–96. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларина Н.В., Павленко В.Б., Корсунская Л.Л. и др. Возможности реабилитации детей с синдромом ДЦП с применением роботизированных устройств и биологической обратной связи // Бюллетень сибирской медицины. — 2020. — Т. 19. — № 3. — С. 156–165. — https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2020-3-156-165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larina NV, Pavlenko VB, Korsunskaya LL, et al. Rehabilitation possibilities for children with cerebral palsy through the use of robotic devices and biofeedback. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2020;19(3):156–165. (In Russ). https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2020-3-156-165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
