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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v21i5.2813</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ  СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL  ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль образовательных программ в терапии бронхиальной астмы у школьников Чеченской Республики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Educational Programs in the Treatment of Bronchial Asthma in Schoolchildren of the Chechen Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-4515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибишева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibisheva</surname><given-names>Aset Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибишева Асет Хамидовна, врач-педиатр, аллерголог-иммунолог </p><p>364028, Грозный, ул. Бисултанова, д. 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aset Kh. Ibisheva, MD</p><p>101, Bisultanova Str., Grozny, 364028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ibisheva18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахгиреева</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhgireeva</surname><given-names>Madina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахгиреева Мадина Руслановна</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina R. Shakhgireeva, MD</p><p>Grozny</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlata-28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсадова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsadova</surname><given-names>Saihat A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамсадова Сайхат Амхадовна </p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saihat A. Shamsadova, MD</p><p>Grozny</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamsadova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успанова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspanova</surname><given-names>Linda S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Успанова Линда Сулиймановна </p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Linda S. Uspanova, MD</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">linda/udpanova96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хильдихароева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khildikharoeva</surname><given-names>Asya B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хильдихароева Ася Багаудиновна </p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asya B. Khildikharoeva, MD</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya.khildharoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джабраилова</surname><given-names>Л. В.-М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhabrailova</surname><given-names>Linda V.-M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джабраилова Линда Ваха-Мурадовна </p><p>Грозный</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Linda V.-M. Dzhabrailova, MD</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djabrailova.linda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>Kamilla E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эфендиева Камилла Евгеньевна, к.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla E. Efendieva, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamillaef@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская детская клиническая больница им. Е.П. Глинки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.P. Glinka Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»;&#13;
РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surger;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>408</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибишева А.Х., Шахгиреева М.Р., Шамсадова С.А., Успанова Л.С., Хильдихароева А.Б., Джабраилова Л.В., Эфендиева К.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибишева А.Х., Шахгиреева М.Р., Шамсадова С.А., Успанова Л.С., Хильдихароева А.Б., Джабраилова Л.В., Эфендиева К.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibisheva A.K., Shakhgireeva M.R., Shamsadova S.A., Uspanova L.S., Khildikharoeva A.B., Dzhabrailova L.V., Efendieva K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2524">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2524</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование.  Главной  составляющей  лечения  бронхиальной  астмы  является  достижение  полного  контроля над заболеванием.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить роль образовательных программ в терапии бронхиальной астмы у школьников Чеченской Республики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Образовательные программы включали в себя групповые и индивидуальные занятия, которые проводились в аллергошколе специализированного отделения аллергологии и иммунологии Республиканской детской клинической больницы им. Е.П. Глинки врачом аллергологом-иммунологом. Образовательные встречи проводились 1 раз в неделю в течение 2 мес, их продолжительность составляла 1–1,5 ч. Исходно и каждые 3 мес в течение одного года проводилась оценка контроля над астмой по результатам АСТ-теста, количества посещений врача неотложной помощи, госпитализаций, приступов затрудненного дыхания, купированных в домашних условиях, пропущенных дней в школе, использования системных глюкокортикоидов, показателей функции  внешнего  дыхания  (ФВД),  уровня  оксида  азота  в  выдыхаемом  воздухе.  Испытуемые  были  разделены на две группы: А — проходившие обучение и B — не участвовавшие в образовательных программах. Обследуемые были представлены двумя возрастными подгруппами: группа IA — 7–8 лет (n = 24), группа IIA — 13–14 лет (n = 13). Контрольную группу составили 37 детей, не проходившие обучения в аллергошколе, наблюдавшиеся амбулаторно у аллерголога-иммунолога: группа IB — 7–8 лет (n = 23), группа IIB — 13–14 лет (n = 14).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 мес после проведенных образовательных мероприятий отсутствие контроля над бронхиальной астмой по результатам АСТ-теста отмечено только у 10,8% (4) пациентов, тогда как в группе сравнения — у 59,5% (22). Исследование ФВД зафиксировало рост показателя объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду у детей, посещавших аллергошколу (p &lt; 0,05). Сравнительный анализ частоты посещений кабинета неотложной помощи, госпитализаций выявил снижение исследуемых показателей в группах IA и IIA (p &lt; 0,05). Количество пропущенных дней в школе из-за бронхиальной астмы было значительно меньше у детей после образовательных мероприятий — 16,1% (6) и составило  менее  14.  Приступы  затрудненного  дыхания  в  течение  12  мес  встречались  только  у  18,9%  (7)  пациентов и были купированы самостоятельно, частота их составила от 1 до 3, а использования системных глюкокортикоидов при  купировании  приступа  среди  детей,  посещавших  аллергошколу,  зарегистрировано  не  было.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, наше исследование подтвердило высокую значимость в лечении бронхиальной астмы образовательных программ, которые являются дополнительным инструментом для достижения контроля над заболеванием и позволяют своевременно предотвратить его прогрессирование.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The main component of the treatment of bronchial asthma is to achieve complete control over the disease. The aim of the study is to examine the role of educational programs in the treatment of bronchial asthma in schoolchildren of the Chechen Republic.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The educational programs included group and individual classes, which were conducted at the allergy school of the specialized Department of Allergology and Immunology of the E.P. Glinka Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital by an allergologist-immunologist. Educational meetings were held once a week for 2 months, their duration was 1–1.5 hours. Initially and every 3 months for one-year, bronchial asthma control was assessed based on the results of the Asthma Control Test (ACT), the number of emergency room visits, hospitalizations, attacks of shortness of breath stopped at home, missed days at school, the use of systemic glucocorticoids, indicators of pulmonary function test (PFT), the level of nitric oxide in exhaled air. The subjects were divided into two groups: group A —trained, group B — did not participate in educational programs. The subjects were represented by two age subgroups: group IA — 7–8 years old (n = 24), group IIA — 13–14 years old (n = 13). The control group consisted of 37 children who did not undergo allergy school training, who were observed on an outpatient basis by an allergist-immunologist: group IB — 7–8 years old (n = 23), group IIB — 13–14 years old (n = 14).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 3 months after the educational activities, the lack of control over bronchial asthma, according to the results of the ACT, was noted only in 10.8% (4) of patients, whereas in the comparison group — in 59.5% (22). The PFT study recorded an increase in the volume of forced exhalation in 1 second in children who attended allergy school (p &lt; 0.05). A comparative analysis of the frequency of emergency room visits and hospitalizations revealed a decrease in the studied indicators in groups IA and IIA (p &lt; 0.05). The number of missed days at school due to bronchial asthma was significantly lower in children after educational activities — 16.1% (6) and amounted to less than 14 days. Attacks of shortness of breath for 12 months occurred only in 18.9% (7) of patients and were stopped independently, their frequency ranged from 1 to 3, and the use of systemic glucocorticoids in arresting an attack was not recorded among children who attended allergy school.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, our study confirmed the high importance of educational programs in the treatment of bronchial asthma, which are an additional tool for achieving disease control and allow timely prevention of disease progression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>аллергошкола</kwd><kwd>Чеченская Республика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>allergy school</kwd><kwd>the Chechen Republic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esty B, Phipatanakul W. School exposure and asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;120(5):482–487. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2018.01.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esty B, Phipatanakul W. 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