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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v21i4.2787</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детский мультисистемный воспалительный синдром у пациента с комой с гиперосмолярным компонентом при манифестации сахарного диабета 1-го типа: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in a Patient with a Coma with a Hyperosmolar Component in the Manifestation of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-2829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Анастасия Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Lazareva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaper.l@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонович Юлия Викторовна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Tikhonovich, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliatihonovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-8073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ртищев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rtishchev</surname><given-names>Alexey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ртищев Алексей Юрьевич, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Rtishchev, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtishchev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>Inna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронцова Инна Геннадьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna G. Vorontsova, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorontsova-inna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-813X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбкина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybkina</surname><given-names>Irina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбкина Ирина Георгиевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Rybkina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ribkinairina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряйкина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryaykina</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петряйкина Елена Ефимовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детской эндокринологии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, главный внештатный детский специалист эндокринолог ДЗМ и Минздрава России в Центральном федеральном округе Российской Федерации, директор, врач детский эндокринолог, врач-педиатр Российской детской клинической больницы — филиала ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, врач детский эндокринолог эндокринологического отделения ГБУЗ «Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ»</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>тел.: +7 (903) 170-23-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Petryaykina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow, 117997</p><p>tel.: +7 (903) 170-23-69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepet_morozko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская поликлиника № 122</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Municipal Polyclinic No. 122</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская ДГКБ; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.E. Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская ДГКБ; РДКБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.E. Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РДКБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская ДГКБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.E. Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>360</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарева А.Н., Тихонович Ю.В., Ртищев А.Ю., Воронцова И.Г., Рыбкина И.Г., Петряйкина Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарева А.Н., Тихонович Ю.В., Ртищев А.Ю., Воронцова И.Г., Рыбкина И.Г., Петряйкина Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazareva A.N., Tikhonovich Y.V., Rtishchev A.Y., Vorontsova I.G., Rybkina I.G., Petryaykina E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2507">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2507</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Ввиду редкости сочетания впервые выявленного сахарного диабета 1-го типа (СД1), COVID-19, мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома каждый зарегистрированный случай представляет собой ценный опыт и повышает осведомленность медицинских работников. Описание клинического случая. Мальчик, 7 лет, поступил в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии с диагнозом «сахарный диабет 1-го типа, впервые выявленный». На 2-е сут развилась кетоацидотическая кома с гиперосмолярным компонентом, получен положительный тест методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) к SARS-CoV-2, по данным КТ головного мозга описана картина субарахноидального кровоизлияния. На 3-и сут отмечались макрогематурия, периферические отеки, пастозность лица; клиническая картина и данные лабораторных обследований соответствовали «цитокиновому шторму» с развитием полиорганной недостаточности. На 5-е сут отмечались тонико-клонические судороги, кровянистое отделяемое из носоглотки. На 6-е сут получен отрицательный ПЦР-тест к SARS-CoV-2, на рентгенограммах органов грудной клетки — неоднородное снижение пневматизации в базальных отделах с двух сторон, двусторонний гидроторакс. На 9-е сут отмечались менингеальные симптомы. На 14-е сут зарегистрирован повторный эпизод судорожного приступа, а изменения головного мозга по результатам МРТ были расценены как воспалительно-демиелинизирующее поражение на фоне течения мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома и СД либо как задняя обратимая энцефалопатия (PRES-синдром). На фоне назначения иммуномодулирующей, антикоагулянтной, антибактериальной, противовирусной терапии в состоянии ребенка отмечалась положительная динамика. На 18-е сут пациент в стабильном состоянии средней тяжести был переведен в отделение детской эндокринологии для дальнейшего лечения. Через 14 дней ребенок выписан из стационара в удовлетворительном состоянии. Заключение. Данный клинический случай может являться подтверждением риска развития мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома у пациентов детского возраста с СД1 и COVID-19, что требует междисциплинарного подхода и назначения терапии, входящей в стандарты ведения детей с мультисистемным воспалительным синдромом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Due to the rarity of the combination of emergence diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1), COVID-19, and multisystem inflammatory syndrome, each reported case represents valuable experience and increases the awareness of medical professionals. Clinical case description. A 7-year-old boy was admitted to the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 1, first identified. On day 2, ketoacidotic coma with a hyperosmolar component developed, a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 was obtained, and a picture of subarachnoid hemorrhage was described according to CT scans of the brain. On day 3, macrohematuria, peripheral edema, pasty complexion were noted; the clinical picture and laboratory examination data corresponded to a “cytokine storm” with the development of multiple organ failure. On day 5, tonic-clonic seizures and bloody discharge from the nasopharynx were noted. On day 6, a negative PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 was obtained, on chest X-rays there was a heterogeneous decrease in pneumatization in the basal sections on both sides, and bilateral hydrothorax. On day 9, meningeal symptoms were noted. On day 14, a repeated episode of a convulsive attack was registered, and changes in the brain according to MRI results were regarded as an inflammatory demyelinating lesion against the background of the course of multisystem inflammatory syndrome and DM or as posterior reversible encephalopathy (PRES syndrome). Against the background of the appointment of immunomodulatory, anticoagulant, antibacterial, antiviral therapy, positive dynamics was noted in the child's condition. On day 18, the patient in a stable condition of moderate severity was transferred to the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology for further treatment. After 14 days, the child was discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition. Conclusion. This case report may confirm the risk of developing multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children with DM1 and COVID-19, which requires an interdisciplinary approach and the appointment of therapy included in the standards of management of children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>впервые выявленный сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>особенности манифестации</kwd><kwd>диабетический кетоацидоз</kwd><kwd>детский мультисистемный воспалительный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>emergence diabetes mellitus type 1</kwd><kwd>paediatric patients</kwd><kwd>mode of onset</kwd><kwd>diabetic ketoacidosis</kwd><kwd>multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова Ю.Ю., Овсянников Д.Ю., Абрамов Д.С. и др. 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