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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v21i4.2786</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Свайера как клинический пример дисгенезии гонад у девочки 15 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Swyer Syndrome: Clinical Case of Gonadal Dysgenesis in a 15-year-old Girl</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-690X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentsova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караченцова Ирина Васильевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. акад. Г.М. Савельевой педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, главный внештатный специалист гинеколог детского и юношеского возраста г. Москвы </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova Str., building 7, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5053104@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибирская Елена Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дядик</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyadik</surname><given-names>Tatyana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дядик Татьяна Григорьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.dyadik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-3905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernysheva</surname><given-names>Mariia Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышева Мария Юрьевна, ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariiachernysheva21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-3508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanova</surname><given-names>Kristina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османова Кристина Ахмедхановна, ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristi.os2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-2455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkova</surname><given-names>Varvara M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубкова Варвара Михайловна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubkova.bb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2832-2132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutunyan</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Анна Вардановна, студентка</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anvarut.amok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4966-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>Angelina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоева Ангелина Алексеевна, студентка</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelinas0909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; РДКБ; Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>344</fpage><lpage>349</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караченцова И.В., Сибирская Е.В., Дядик Т.Г., Чернышева М.Ю., Османова К.А., Голубкова В.М., Арутюнян А.В., Сысоева А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караченцова И.В., Сибирская Е.В., Дядик Т.Г., Чернышева М.Ю., Османова К.А., Голубкова В.М., Арутюнян А.В., Сысоева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karachentsova I.V., Sibirskaya E.V., Dyadik T.G., Chernysheva M.Y., Osmanova K.A., Golubkova V.M., Arutunyan A.V., Sysoeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2499">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2499</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Свайера является редким генетическим нарушением, при котором наблюдается дисгенезия гонад и кариотип 46, ХY. В постнатальном и препубертатном периоде данное заболевание не имеет клинических проявлений и протекает бессимптомно, что затрудняет диагностику. Первые признаки синдрома появляются в пубертатном периоде в виде недоразвития вторичных половых признаков. В данном обзоре представлены критерии, исходя из которых можно поставить такой диагноз, как синдром Свайера. Выделены основные методы диагностики, рассмотрены возможности как оперативного лечения пациенток, так и медикаментозного — за счет заместительной гормональной терапии. Верификация синдрома способствует более тщательному обследованию, что позволит определить тактику ведения и избежать осложнений со стороны других органов и систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Swyer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder in which gonadal dysgenesis and karyotype 46, XY are observed. In the postnatal and prepubescent period, this disease has no clinical manifestations and is asymptomatic, which makes diagnosis difficult. The first signs of the syndrome appear in puberty in the form of underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics. This review presents the criteria based on which such a diagnosis as Swyer syndrome can be made. The main diagnostic methods are highlighted, the possibilities of both surgical treatment of patients and drug treatment due to hormone replacement therapy are considered. Verification of the syndrome contributes to a more thorough examination, which will allow you to determine management tactics and avoid complications from other organs and systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Свайера</kwd><kwd>гонадобластома</kwd><kwd>дисгерминома</kwd><kwd>кариотипирование</kwd><kwd>дисгенезия гонад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Swyer syndrome</kwd><kwd>gonadoblastoma</kwd><kwd>dysgerminoma</kwd><kwd>karyotyping</kwd><kwd>gonadal dysgenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swyer GI. Male pseudohermaphroditism: a hitherto undescribed form. 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