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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v20i6.2667</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фентермин и топирамат: эффективность монотерапии и их комбинации в лечении ожирения у детей и взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phentermine and Topiramate: Monotherapy and Their  Combination Efficacy in the Treatment of Children and Adults with Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6199-7699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылова Екатерина Евгеньевна, ассистент</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Kopylova, MD</p><p>20 Delegatskaya Str., build 1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkomissiya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8641-2571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боциева</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botsieva</surname><given-names>Margarita F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боциева Маргарита Фидаровна</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita F. Botsieva, MD</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo.botsieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9501-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>Kristina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березовская Кристина Игоревна</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina I. Berezovskaya, MD</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kristinkagim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-4368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунаккузин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunakkuzin</surname><given-names>Sultan M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунаккузин Султан Маратович</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sultan M. Kunakkuzin, MD</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sultan.kunakkuzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3498-985X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Alina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Алина Дмитриевна</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina D. Mikhailova, MD</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinamihailova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4956-5192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конова Анастасия Викторовна</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Konova, MD</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamenskikh.97@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2144-1830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дасько</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dasko</surname><given-names>Anna O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дасько Анна Олеговна, студентка </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Dasko, student</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daskoanna84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5795-1296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>Gul’emesh A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Гульемеш Аглямовна, студентка</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gul’emesh A. Valeeva, student</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeeva.gulya15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5193-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Испирьян</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ispiryan</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Испирьян Ольга Серкисовна, студентка</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Ispiryan, student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olya-isp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5137-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сверчкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sverchkova</surname><given-names>Diana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сверчкова Диана Анатольевна, студентка</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Sverchkova, student</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sverchkova.diana@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9215-0501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келлер</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keller</surname><given-names>Karina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Келлер Карина Николаевна, студентка</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina N. Keller, student</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keller.karina2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2581-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгий</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgiy</surname><given-names>Alisa E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгий Алиса Евгеньевна, студентка</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa E. Dovgiy, student</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisadovgiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики — филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>580–587</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копылова Е.Е., Боциева М.Ф., Березовская К.И., Кунаккузин С.М., Михайлова А.Д., Конова А.В., Дасько А.О., Валеева Г.А., Испирьян О.С., Сверчкова Д.А., Келлер К.Н., Довгий А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копылова Е.Е., Боциева М.Ф., Березовская К.И., Кунаккузин С.М., Михайлова А.Д., Конова А.В., Дасько А.О., Валеева Г.А., Испирьян О.С., Сверчкова Д.А., Келлер К.Н., Довгий А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopylova E.E., Botsieva M.F., Berezovskaya K.I., Kunakkuzin S.M., Mikhailova A.D., Konova A.V., Dasko A.O., Valeeva G.A., Ispiryan O.S., Sverchkova D.A., Keller K.N., Dovgiy A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2382">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2382</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность ожирения среди детей за последние четыре десятилетия резко возросла и имеет эпидемический характер. У многих детей и подростков, страдающих ожирением, коррекция образа жизни приводит лишь к незначительному успеху в снижении массы тела, причем она часто восстанавливается до исходных значений. Растущая доступность одобренных Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США (FDA) фармакотерапевтических средств для снижения массы тела у детей предоставляет врачам новые и эффективные инструменты для лечения ожирения. Фентермин/топирамат является комбинированным препаратом с контролируемым высвобождением, назначаемым один раз в день, который недавно был одобрен FDA для терапии ожирения у детей. Его эффективность достоверно выше по сравнению с монотерапией орлистатом и фентермином, двумя другими препаратами, одобренными FDA в этой возрастной группе. Целью настоящего обзора явился анализ литературы, посвященной механизму действия фентермина и топирамата, а также безопасности и эффективности данных препаратов в качестве монотерапии и в комбинации у детей и подростков с ожирением. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The obesity prevalence in children has increased dramatically over the past four decades and has epidemic nature. Lifestyle correction in majority of obese children and adolescents leads only to slight success in reducing body weight (that usually restores to initial level). The increasing availability of pharmacotherapeutic agents approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for body weight reduction in children provides physicians with new and effective tools for obesity management. Phentermine/ topiramate is a combination medication (with once-a-day administration, controlled release) that has been recently approved by the FDA for pediatric obesity therapy. Its efficacy is significantly higher compared to orlistat and phentermine (in monotherapy), two other FDA-approved drugs for this age group. The aim of this review is to analyze the literature on the topic of phentermine and topiramate mechanism, as well as these drugs safety and efficacy as monotherapy and in combination in children and adolescents with obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фентермин</kwd><kwd>топирамат</kwd><kwd>фентермин/топирамат</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phentermine</kwd><kwd>topiramate</kwd><kwd>phentermine/topiramate</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogden CL, Fryar CD, Martin CB, et al. 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