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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v20i4.2604</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение семейных случаев врожденного ихтиоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical observation of familial cases of congenital ichthyosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>Nailya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименова Наиля Рафаильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pimenova.nellya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-543X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каширская Елена Игоревна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии.</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д. 121</p><p>тел.: +7 (960) 861-13-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000</p><p>tel.: +7 (960) 861-13-75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-094X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Анастасия Васильевна – студентка.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms-ava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пименова Н.Р., Каширская Е.И., Алексеева А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пименова Н.Р., Каширская Е.И., Алексеева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pimenova N.R., Kashirskaya E.I., Alekseeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2344">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2344</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Ихтиозы — это группа редких генетических заболеваний с широким фенотипическим спектром, характеризующихся чаще всего генерализованным гиперкератозом и шелушением с вариабельной эритемой [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Диагноз в большинстве случаев устанавливается сразу после рождения на основании клинических данных. Основой лечения являются правильный уход за кожей, регулярное ее увлажнение, предупреждение инфицирования. Описание клинических случаев. В статье описаны клинические случаи врожденного ихтиоза у двух мальчиков из одной семьи, рожденных с разницей 8 лет. На момент рождения у обоих детей отмечались схожие клинические признаки и характер течения заболевания. Заключение. У детей в данной семье проявилась генетически близкая форма врожденного ихтиоза. Благодаря своевременно начатой комплексной терапии и правильному уходу отмечалась существенная положительная динамика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Ichthyosis is a group of rare genetic diseases with a wide phenotypic spectrum, characterized most often by generalized hyperkeratinization and desquamation with variable erythema [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. In most cases, the diagnosis is established immediately after birth on the basis of clinical data. The basis of treatment is correct skin care, regular moisturizing, prevention of infection. Case Reports. The article describes clinical cases of congenital ichthyosis in two boys from the same family born 8 years apart. At the time of birth, both children had similar clinical signs and the disease progression types. Conclusion. Children in this family showed a genetically similar form of congenital ichthyosis. Due to timely initiation of complex treatment and correct skin care, there was a significant favourable evolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>врожденный ихтиоз</kwd><kwd>новорожденный ребенок</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>congenital ichthyosis</kwd><kwd>newborn child</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paller AS, Butala S, Mazereeuw-Hautier J. Ichthyosis: presentation and management. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2023;35(4):467-474. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000001264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paller AS, Butala S, Mazereeuw-Hautier J. 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