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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v20i1.2522</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Х-сцепленный лимфопролиферативный синдром, осложненный гемофагоцитарным лимфогистиоцитозом и болезнью Крона: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome Burdened with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Crohn's Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-632X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матрос</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matros</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матрос Екатерина Сергеевна, студентка 4-го курса педиатрического факультета,</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, b. 7, Ostrovityanova Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate@matros.us</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карицкая</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karitskaya</surname><given-names>Alena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карицкая Алена Игоревна,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenakaritsckaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матрос Е.С., Карицкая А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матрос Е.С., Карицкая А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matros E.S., Karitskaya A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2269">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2269</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Х-сцепленный лимфопролиферативный синдром (ХЛП) — наследственное заболевание, частота встречаемости которого составляет 1–3 на 1 млн рожденных мальчиков. Клинический случай демонстрирует редкую картину манифестации ХЛП 2-го типа без предшествующего заражения вирусом Эпштейна – Барр.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Мальчик Д., 15 лет, был госпитализирован в Морозовскую детскую городскую клиническую больницу с жалобами на лихорадку, боль в животе, жидкий стул, потерю массы тела. В анамнезе: вторичный гемофагоцитарный синдром (ремиссия), острая узловатая эритема. Был проведен ряд исследований: ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости (гепатомегалия, динамические изменения кишечника: фрагменты тонкого кишечника расширены, стенки местами утолщены, перистальтика усилена, стенки поперечно-ободочной и нисходящей ободочной кишок утолщены до 5 мм, мезентериальная лимфаденопатия), ректосигмоидоскопия (язвенный проктосигмоидит высокой активности соответствует болезни Крона), биохимический и клинический анализы крови (признаки активного гемофагоцитарного синдрома), коагулограмма (вторичная гипокоагуляция), миелограмма (данных за гемобластоз или апластическое состояние не получено). Вирусологический мониторинг крови (CMV, EBV, HHV-VI): отрицательный. По результатам лабораторных и инструментальных исследований были установлены рецидив гемофагоцитарного синдрома, болезнь Крона. Ребенок консультирован ревматологом, гематологом, гастроэнтерологом, генетиком, неврологом, клиническим фармакологом. Учитывая данные анамнеза, у пациента было заподозрено первичное иммунодефицитное состояние. Проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование (определена делеция, включающая в себя ген XIAP) и верифицирован диагноз — первичный иммунодефицит: Х-сцепленный лимфопролиферативный синдром 2-го типа, выполнена аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностика и лечение ХЛП требуют мультидисциплинарного подхода. Важность ранней постановки диагноза обусловлена высоким риском развития вторичных осложнений, что может существенно ухудшить прогноз заболевания. Единственным эффективным методом лечения основного заболевания является проведение аллогенной ТГСК. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) syndrome is hereditary disease with the incidence of 1-3 per 1 million born boys. This clinical case demonstrates a rare picture of XLP type 2 manifestation without prior Epstein-Barr virus.</p><p>Clinical case description. Boy D., 15 years old, was admitted to Morozovskaya Children's City Hospital with complaints on fever, abdominal pain, loose stools, weight loss. The past medical history included hemophagocytic syndrome (remission) and acute erythema nodosum. We have performed several studies: abdominal ultrasound (hepatomegaly, dynamic changes in the intestine: parts of the small intestine were enlarged and walls were thickened, mass peristalsis, walls of transverse colon and descending colon are thickened up to 5 mm, mesenteric lymphadenopathy), rectosigmoidoscopy (high-activity ulcerative proctosigmoiditis corresponds to Crohn's disease), biochemical and clinical blood tests (active hemophagocytic syndrome), coagulogram (secondary hypocoagulation), myelogram (no data on hemoblastosis or aplastic condition). Virological blood tests (CMV, EBV, HHV-VI): negative. Laboratory and instrumental tests have revealed recurrence of hemophagocytic syndrome and Crohn's disease. The child was consulted by rheumatologist, hematologist, gastroenterologist, geneticist, neurologist, and clinical pharmacologist. The primary immune deficiency disease was suspected in this patient due to his medical history. Molecular genetic study was performed (deletion including the XIAP gene was revealed) and the diagnosis of primary immune deficiency was verified: X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 2. Thus, allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. XLP diagnosis and management require multidisciplinary approach. The early diagnosis is crucial due to the high risk of secondary complications development that can significantly worsen the disease's prognosis. Allogeneic HSCT is the only effective treatment for the disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Х-сцепленный лимфопролиферативный синдром</kwd><kwd>гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>вирус Эпштейна – Барр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome</kwd><kwd>hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность Любови Евгеньевне Лариной, к.м.н., доценту кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, а также коллективу лечащих врачей МДГКБ и НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express gratitude to L.E. Larina, candidate of medicine, associate professor of department of childhood diseases propaedeutics in pediatrics faculty at Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University and the medical staff of Morozovskaya Children's City Hospital and Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booth C, Gilmour KC, Veys P, et al. X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SAP/SH2D1A deficiency: a multicenter study on the manifestations, management and outcome of the disease. Blood. 2011;117(1):53–62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-06-284935</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booth C, Gilmour KC, Veys P, et al. X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SAP/SH2D1A deficiency: a multicenter study on the manifestations, management and outcome of the disease. 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