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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v20i1.2523</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности введения прикорма и физическое развитие детей первого года жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Supplemental Feeding Implementation and Physical Development of Infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткач</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkach</surname><given-names>Yulia O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткач Юлия Олеговна, студентка 4-го курса педиатрического факультета,</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yliutkach@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-9970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левчук Лариса Васильевна, д.м.н., </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisalevchuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткач Ю.О., Левчук Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткач Ю.О., Левчук Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkach Y.O., Levchuk L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2261">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2261</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Рациональное вскармливание со своевременным введением прикорма обеспечивает оптимальные темпы физического и психомоторного развития, является наиболее эффективным способом профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и программирования здоровья в течение жизни человека.</p><p>Цель исследования — проанализировать своевременность назначения прикорма детям первого года жизни во взаимосвязи с физическим развитием.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Разработан онлайн-опросник с использованием сервиса Google Формы, проанализированы ответы матерей 108 детей в возрасте от 5 мес до 3 лет. Физическое развитие оценивали с помощью программы WHO Anthro.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сроки введения первого прикорма соответствовали Программе оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации (2019) у 89,8% (n = 97), после 6 мес прикормы вводили 6,5% (n = 7), до 4 мес — 3,7% (n = 4). Первым прикормом чаще являлось овощное пюре (65,7%; n = 71), реже — каша (18,5%; n = 20) или фруктовое пюре (13,9%; n = 15). Мясное пюре включали в питание после 8 мес 57,4% (n = 62). Среднее значение показателя z-score индекса массы тела к возрасту у детей при позднем введении прикорма составило –1,1 ± 0,58, что оказалось достоверно ниже, чем при своевременном введении: 0,08 ± 0,11; р ≤ 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Позднее назначение прикорма, особенно продуктов с высокой биологической ценностью, приводило к нарушению пищевого статуса в виде дефицита массы тела у детей как на естественном, так и на искусственном вскармливании. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Balanced feeding with timely supplemental feeding implementation ensures optimal rates of physical and psychomotor development. It is the most effective way for preventing chronic non-communicable diseases and programming health during human life.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to analyze the timing of the supplemental feeding administration in infants regarding their physical development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Online questionnaire was developed via Google Forms. Responses from mothers of 108 children aged from 5 months to 3 years were analyzed. Physical development was evaluated via the WHO Anthro program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The timing of first supplemental feeding implementation corresponded to the Optimizing program on infants feeding in Russian Federation (2019) in 89.8% (n = 97) of cases, after 6 months — 6.5% (n = 7) of cases, and before 4 months — 3.7% (n = 4) of cases. The first supplemental feeding most commonly was vegetable puree (65.7%; n = 71), less often — porridge (18.5%; n = 20), or fruit puree (13.9%; n = 15). The meat puree was implemented after 8 months in 57.4% (n = 62) of cases. The mean of z-score for the body mass index to age ratio in children with late supplemental feeding implementation was − 1.1 ± 0.58. It has turned out to be significantly lower than in case of timely administration: 0.08 ± 0.11; p ≤ 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Late supplemental feeding administration (especially foods with high biological value) resulted in nutritional status violation through body weight deficiency in children both on breastfeeding and formula feeding. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прикорм</kwd><kwd>вскармливание</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supplemental feeding</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программа оптимизации вскармливания детей первого года жизни в Российской Федерации: методические рекомендации / ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России. — М.; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Programma optimizatsii vskarmlivaniya detei pervogo goda zhizni v Rossiiskoi Federatsii: Methodological recommendations. 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