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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v19i5.2466</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение детей с расстройствами речи с применением транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции: нерандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of Children with Speech Disorders via Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Non-Randomized Controlled Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>Julia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Юлия Викторовна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела развития мозга в онтогенезе, формирования когнитивных функций и нейробиологии НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5547-6239</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10телефон: +7 (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5547-6239</p><p>10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julnester@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-3858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркашадзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkashadze</surname><given-names>George A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркашадзе Георгий Арчилович, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6248-0970</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6248-0970</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karkaga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsik</surname><given-names>Leonid M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцык Леонид Михайлович</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3696-1027</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3696-1027</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. 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С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергиенко Наталья Сергеевна, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3786-8520</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3786-8520</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescheryakova</surname><given-names>Oksana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещерякова Оксана Дмитриевна, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 45510-3459</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 45510-3459</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтунин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altunin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтунин Виктор Викторович</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4818-6385</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4818-6385</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Елизавета Владимировна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7004-9106</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7004-9106</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиброва</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zibrova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиброва Елена Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерова Ю.В., Каркашадзе Г.А., Яцык Л.М., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Эфендиева К.Е., Бушуева Д.А., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Константиниди Т.А., Сергеева Н.Е., Садиллоева С.Х., Куракина М.А., Казанцева Ю.Е., Поваляева И.А., Улькина Н.А., Салимгареева Т.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Мещерякова О.Д., Алтунин В.В., Леонова Е.В., Зиброва Е.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерова Ю.В., Каркашадзе Г.А., Яцык Л.М., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Эфендиева К.Е., Бушуева Д.А., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Константиниди Т.А., Сергеева Н.Е., Садиллоева С.Х., Куракина М.А., Казанцева Ю.Е., Поваляева И.А., Улькина Н.А., Салимгареева Т.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Мещерякова О.Д., Алтунин В.В., Леонова Е.В., Зиброва Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterova J.V., Karkashadze G.A., Yatsik L.M., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Kaytukova E.V., Efendieva K.E., Bushueva D.A., Gogberashvili T.Y., Konstantinidi T.A., Sergeeva N.E., Sadilloeva S.H., Kurakina M.A., Kazanceva J.E., Povalyaeva I.A., Ulkina N.A., Salimgareeva T.A., Sergienko N.S., Mescheryakova O.D., Altunin V.V., Leonova E.V., Zibrova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2216">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2216</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Нарушение речевого развития является актуальной и распространенной проблемой в детской неврологии. Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (ТМС) относится к перспективным методам лечения детей с речевыми расстройствами. Цель исследования — оценить эффективность и безопасность разработанных подходов к применению ТМС в лечении детей с расстройствами речи. Методы. Исследование относится к нерандомизированным контролируемым; включены 46 детей с нарушениями речевого развития в возрасте от 3 до 6,5 лет, разделенные на две группы, сопоставимые по полу и возрасту: 26 детям основной группы проведен курс ТМС, 20 составили контрольную группу и получили лечение препаратом гопантеновой кислоты. Всем пациентам с расстройствами речи проводились психолого-педагогическая оценка речевого и когнитивного развития, электроэнцефалография (ЭЭГ) до и после лечения, осуществлялся сравнительный анализ эффективности ТМС и ноотропной терапии. Также проводилось специализированное обследование речевого и когнитивного развития с помощью методики психолого-педагогической диагностики развития детей по Е.А. Стребелевой, осуществлялась регистрация побочных реакций / нежелательных явлений на основании жалоб пациентов и/или их родителей, подтвержденных данными физикального смотра, собственного наблюдения за поведением пациента, информации из заполненного родителями специально разработанного опросника оценки поведения и самочувствия ребенка, оценивались показатели биоэлектрической активности головного мозга, регистрируемые с помощью ЭЭГ. Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что у детей дошкольного возраста с расстройствами речи как при лечении с помощью ТМС, так и при медикаментозном лечении достигается достоверная положительная динамика в познавательном и речевом развитии, но при лечении с применением ТМС положительная динамика значимо выше по двум из трех оцениваемых параметров. Ни в одном случае при лечении ТМС не зафиксировано нежелательных реакций, приведших к досрочному прекращению курса. Заключение. ТМС в лечении детей с нарушениями речевого развития является неинвазивным и безопасным методом. В исследовании были продемонстрированы возможности эффективного применения методики в области персонализированного лечения детей с нарушениями речевого и когнитивного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Speech development impairment is urgent and common problem in pediatric neurology. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one of the promising treatment variants for children with speech disorders. Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of the developed approaches to TMS usage in the management of children with speech disorders. Methods. It was non-randomized controlled study. It included 46 children with speech disorders aged from 3 to 6.5 years. All children were divided into two groups comparable by gender and age: 26 children of the treatment group received TMS course, 20 children of the control group received treatment with hopantenic acid. All patients with speech disorders underwent psychological and pedagogical evaluation of speech and cognitive development, electroencephalography (EEG) before and after treatment. Moreover, comparative analysis of TMS and nootropic therapy efficacy was carried out. Specialized examination of speech and cognitive development was also performed via E.A. Strebeleva method for psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of children development. Furthermore, we carried out side reactions / adverse events registration according to patients and/or their parents complaints confirmed by physical examination, patient’s behavior observation, data from specially developed questionnaire for assessing child’s behavior and well-being (filled up by parents). Finally, we evaluated brain bioelectric activity recorded by EEG. Results. The study results have shown that it is possible to achieve significant positive dynamics in cognitive and speech development in preschool children with speech disorders in both groups (TMS course and medical treatment). But hereby, TMS treatment has demonstrated significantly higher positive dynamics in two out of the three evaluated parameters. There were no cases of adverse events in TMS group leading to early course discontinuation. Conclusion. TMS is non-invasive and safe method for treatment of children with speech disorders. This study has demonstrated the efficacy of the method in the field of personalized management of children with impaired speech and cognitive development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>дисфазия развития</kwd><kwd>расстройства речи</kwd><kwd>нарушение когнитивного развития</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>developmental dysphasia</kwd><kwd>speech disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doruk Camsari D, Kirkovski M, Croarkin PE. Therapeutic applications of invasive neuromodulation in children and adolescents. 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