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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v19i5.2462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полипрагмазия при лечении инфекционного мононуклеоза: серия клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polypharmacy in Infectious Mononucleosis Management: Case Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-6138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Артем Александрович, врач-педиатр</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1/9, корпус 1Ател. раб.: +7 (499) 236-47-96, тел. моб.: +7 (916) 363-27–73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>4 Dobryninskiy pereulok, 1/9, Moscow, 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IvanovAA32@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куличенко Татьяна Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор Российской академии наук</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9054-4560</p><p>Москвателефон: +7 (495) 434-03-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the RAS</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9054-4560</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkulichenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.А., Куличенко Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А., Куличенко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.A., Kulichenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2214">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2214</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Инфекционный мононуклеоз — это острое вирусное заболевание, зачастую толкающее педиатров, особенно амбулаторного звена, на назначение антибактериальных препаратов. Однако вирусные инфекции, даже протекающие с длительной лихорадкой, выраженными симптомами интоксикации, не нуждаются в антибактериальной терапии. Неоправданное назначение антибиотиков приводит к нарастанию противомикробной резистентности, увеличению стоимости лечения и формированию у пациентов неправильной концепции терапии. Описание клинического случая. Авторами приведено 3 клинических случая типичного течения инфекционного мононуклеоза у детей, при котором пациенты получали необоснованную антибактериальную терапию тремя и более препаратами в отсутствие клинических и лабораторных признаков бактериальной инфекции. Заключение. Пациенты с инфекционным мононуклеозом не требуют назначения антибактериальной терапии в связи с вирусным генезом заболевания — вне зависимости от длительности и тяжести течения, за исключением случаев доказанной сопутствующей бактериальной инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Infectious mononucleosis is acute viral disease that often forces pediatricians, especially in outpatient departments, to prescribe antibiotics. However, viral infections even with prolonged fever and marked intoxication symptoms do not require antibacterial therapy. Unreasonable antibiotics’ administration leads to increase in antibiotic resistance, increase of treatment cost, and development of incorrect therapy understanding in patients. Clinical case description. The authors presented 3 clinical cases of infectious mononucleosis with typical course in children. All patients were unreasonably administered antibacterial therapy with three or more drugs in absence of any clinical and laboratory signs of bacterial infection. Conclusion. Patients with infectious mononucleosis do not require antibacterial therapy due to viral origin of the disease, regardless disease course duration and severity, except the cases with confirmed comorbid bacterial infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CDC. Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. September 28, 2020. 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