ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v18i6.2347ppharm-2102Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWЛечение когнитивных и поведенческих расстройств у детей с помощью транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции: обзор литературыTreatment of Cognitive and Behavioral Disorders in Children Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Literature Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-631XНестероваЮ. В.NesterovaJulia V.

Нестерова Юлия Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела развития мозга в онтогенезе, формирования когнитивных функций и нейробиологии; eLibrary SPIN: 5547-6239

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Julia V. Nesterova, MD, PhD, eLibrary SPIN: 5547-6239

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

julnester@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-3858КаркашадзеГ. А.KarkashadzeGeorge A.

Каркашадзе Георгий Арчилович, к.м.н., eLibrary SPIN: 6248-0970

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10 

George A. Karkashadze, MD, PhD, eLibrary SPIN: 6248-0970

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow 

karkaga@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namazova-BaranovaLeila S.

Намазова-Баранова Лейла Сеймуровна, д.м.н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук; eLibrary SPIN: 1312-2147 

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10; Белгород

Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS, eLibrary SPIN: 1312-2147

10 Fotievoy Str., 119333 Moscow;Belgorod

info@pediatr-russia.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562ВишневаЕ. А.VishnevaElena A.

Вишнева Елена Александровна, д.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 1109-2810 

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Elena A. Vishneva, MD, PhD, eLibrary SPIN: 1109-2810

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-3590КайтуковаЕ. В.KaytukovaElena V.

Кайтукова Елена Владимировна eLibrary SPIN: 1272-7036

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Elena V. Kaytukova, MD, PhD, eLibrary SPIN: 1272-7036

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

ЯцыкЛ. М.YatsikLeonid M.

Яцык Леонид Михайлович

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Leonid M. Yatsik, MD 

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

БушуеваД. А.BushuevaDaria A.

Бушуева Дарья Александровна 

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10 

Daria A. Bushueva, MD

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

СергиенкоН. С.SergienkoNatalia S.

Сергиенко Наталья Сергеевна, к.м.н.

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Natalia S. Sergienko, MD, PhD

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

ГогберашвилиТ. Ю.GogberashviliTinatin Yu.

Гогберашвили Тинатин Юзовна 

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Tinatin Yu. Gogberashvili, MD

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

КонстантинидиТ. А.KonstantinidiTatiana A.

Константиниди Татьяна Анатольевна

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Tatiana A. Konstantinidi, MD

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

КратькоД. С.KratkoDmitry S.

Кратько Дмитрий Сергеевич 

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Dmitry S. Kratko, MD

10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow

Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН Министерства науки и высшего образования РФРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»Russian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университетРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Belgorod National Research UniversityRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. ПироговаРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;РоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202128122021186498506Copyright © Нестерова Ю.В., Каркашадзе Г.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Яцык Л.М., Бушуева Д.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Константиниди Т.А., Кратько Д.С., 20212021Нестерова Ю.В., Каркашадзе Г.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Яцык Л.М., Бушуева Д.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Константиниди Т.А., Кратько Д.С.Nesterova J.V., Karkashadze G.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Kaytukova E.V., Yatsik L.M., Bushueva D.A., Sergienko N.S., Gogberashvili T.Y., Konstantinidi T.A., Kratko D.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2102

Среди когнитивных нарушений ведущее место у детей занимают расстройства речи, представляющие актуальную медицинскую проблему. Современный подход к лечению когнитивных и поведенческих дисфункций у детей заключается в комплексности фармакотерапевтических, коррекционных и психотерапевтических методов, а также неинвазивного инструментального метода нейростимуляции головного мозга. В статье будет представлен обзор имеющихся на сегодняшний день данных о применении метода транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции — неинвазивного лечения различных психоневрологических расстройств у детей и анализ его отличий от физиотерапевтических методов, используемых в традиционной отечественной практике.

Speech disorders have the leading position among cognitive disorders and represent the urgent medical problem. The modern approach to the treatment of cognitive and behavioral disorders in children consists of the integrity of pharmacotherapeutic, correctional and psychotherapeutic, as well as non-invasive instrumental methods of brain neurostimulation. This article provides the overview of the currently available data on transcranial magnetic stimulation method as noninvasive treatment of various neuropsychiatric disorders in children and its difference from physiotherapeutic methods used in traditional Russian practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.