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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v18i5.2327</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование факторов, влияющих на результативность медико-психолого-педагогической реабилитации детей с нарушениями слуха дошкольного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Factors Influencing Medical, Psychological and Pedagogical Rehabilitation Efficacy in Preschool Children with Hearing Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туфатулин</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tufatulin</surname><given-names>Gaziz Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туфатулин Газиз Шарифович – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>194356, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Есенина, д. 26, корп. 4, eLibrary SPIN: 2802-5522, телефон: +7 (812) 338-02-03</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaziz Sh. Tufatulin</p><p>26 b Esenin Str., 4194356, Saint Petersburg, eLibrary SPIN: 2802-5522; +7 (812) 338-02-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.tufatulin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский городской сурдологический центр; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Pediatric Audiology; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>367</fpage><lpage>376</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туфатулин Г.Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туфатулин Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tufatulin G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2069">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2069</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определить наиболее значимые факторы, влияющие на результаты слухоречевой реабилитации у детей дошкольного возраста.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании участвовали 104 ребенка 3–7 лет с тугоухостью, проходивших курс слухоречевой реабилитации в сурдоцентре: 50 детей после кохлеарной имплантации, 51 ребенок использовал слуховые аппараты, 3 ребенка не были слухопротезированы. В начале курса оценивались: пол, тип и степень тугоухости, коморбидность, способ и возраст слухопротезирования, состав семьи, тип дошкольного учреждения. Заполнялась шкала социально-психологической диагностики. В конце курса оценивалась динамика в достижении показателей ее эффективности. Общий результат оценивался как высокий, хороший, средний либо низкий. Оценивалась связь между клинико-аудиологическими, социальными, психологическими данными и различными результатами реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Степень, тип тугоухости, метод слухопротезирования, пол, возраст, социальные аспекты не оказывают влияния на результат реабилитации. В группе с высоким/хорошим результатом у 67% слухопротезирование было проведено до 3 лет, у 33% – после 3 лет. Детям, показавшим средний/низкий результат, слухопротезирование было осуществлено после 3 лет в 61% случаев, до 3 лет – в 39% случаев (p &lt; 0,01). Наличие отягощенного анамнеза и сопутствующей патологии определено у 28% детей с высоким/хорошим результатом и у 59% детей со средним/низким результатом (p &lt; 0,01). У детей со средним результатом достоверно чаще встречалось отсутствие предшествующей сурдопедагогической поддержки – в 43,8% случаев (p &lt; 0,01). У детей со средним/низким результатом данные шкалы социально-психологической диагностики были достоверно хуже (p &lt; 0,05 и p &lt; 0,01 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокие результаты слухоречевой реабилитации у детей дошкольного возраста можно прогнозировать при возрасте первичного слухопротезирования до 3 лет, отсутствии сопутствующих нарушений, предшествующей сурдопедагогической работы, результате шкалы социально-психологической диагностики менее 17 баллов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to identify the most significant factors influencing the audio-verbal rehabilitation outcomes in preschool children.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 104 children, 3–7 years of age, with hearing loss who underwent course of audioverbal rehabilitation in audiology center: 50 children after cochlear implantation, 51 children with hearing aids, 3 children without hearing care. The following data was collected at the beginning of the course: gender, type and degree of hearing loss, comorbidities, method and age of hearing care, family structure, preschool organization type. The scale of social and psychological diagnostics was filled in. The dynamics of indicators were estimated at the end of the course. The overall result was rated as high, good, medium or low. Correlations between clinical, audiological, social, psychological data and different rehabilitation outcomes were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Degree and type of hearing loss, method of hearing care, gender, age, and social aspects do not affect the rehabilitation outcomes. Hearing aid was performed before 3 years of age in 67% of children, and after 3 years of age in 33% of children in the group with high and good results. Hearing aid was performed after 3 years of age in 61% of children, and before 3 years of age in 39% of children in the group with medium and low results (p &lt; 0.01). Burdened anamnesis and comorbidity was determined in 28% of children with high/good outcomes and in 59% of children with medium/low outcomes (p &lt; 0.01). Children with medium results rarely have previous audiology therapy, 43.8% of cases (p &lt; 0.01). Children with medium and low outcomes have statistically worse score according to the scale of social and psychological diagnostics (p &lt; 0.05 and p &lt; 0.01, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High results of audio-verbal rehabilitation in preschool children can be predicted by the age of primary hearing care (before 3 years of age), absence of comorbidities, previous audiology therapy, score at the scale of social and psychological diagnostics less than 17 points.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения слуха у детей</kwd><kwd>слухоречевая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>слухопротезирование</kwd><kwd>кохлеарная имплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing disorders in children</kwd><kwd>audio-verbal rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>hearing care</kwd><kwd>cochlear implantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. World Report on Hearing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 Available online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/world-report-on-hearing. 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