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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v18i6.2297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность цитомегаловирусной инфекции среди подростков в Российской Федерации: результаты одномоментного популяционного анализа серопревалентности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytomegalovirus Infection in Adolescents of Russian Federation: Results of Cross-Sectional Population Analysis of Seroprevalence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-6984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубоносова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubonosova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MD</p><p>Российская Федерация, 119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10</p><p>телефон: +7 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3024-1798 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>10 Fotievoy Str., 119333 Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>+7 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3024-1798 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina0582@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук </p><p>Российская Федерация, 119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10 </p><p>телефон: +7 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1312-2147 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p><p>10 Fotievoy Str., 119333 Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>+7 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1312-2147 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p><p>Российская Федерация, 119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10 </p><p>телефон: 8 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1109-2810 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>10 Fotievoy street, 119333 Moscow, Russia</p><p>8 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1109-2810 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-5313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маянский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayanskiy</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук</p><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p><p>телефон: +7 (495) 936-94-11</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2837-0193 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the RAS</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>+7 (495) 936-94-11</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2837-0193 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayanskiy.nikolay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор Российской академии наук</p><p>Российская Федерация, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p><p>телефон: +7 (495) 434-0329</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9054-4560 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the RAS</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova Str., 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>+7 (495) 434-0329</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9054-4560 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkulichenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-0880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солошенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloshenko</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. </p><p>Российская Федерация, 119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10 </p><p>телефон: +7 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2954-9873 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p><p>10 Fotievoy Str., 119333 Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>+7 (499) 400-47-33</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2954-9873 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margosoloshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН; Национальный медицинский исследовательский Центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубоносова Е.Ю., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Маянский Н.А., Куличенко Т.В., Солошенко М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубоносова Е.Ю., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Маянский Н.А., Куличенко Т.В., Солошенко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubonosova E.Y., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Mayanskiy N.A., Kulichenko T.V., Soloshenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2067">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2067</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Цитомегаловирусная инфекция (ЦМВИ) — причина высокой летальности перинатального периода, инвалидизации детей групп риска с формированием врожденных пороков развития и хронических заболеваний. Для разработки мероприятий и алгоритмов профилактики врожденной ЦМВИ необходимы четкое понимание эпидемиологии и выделение целевых групп популяций.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить серопревалентность ЦМВИ среди иммунокомпетентных подростков в Российской Федерации с учетом влияния гендерных, региональных, социально-экономических и возрастных факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для исследования использовались данные обследования старших школьников 7 муниципальных образований, представляющих различные субъекты Российской Федерации: группа 1 (10–12 лет) и группа 2 (14–16 лет). Изучение серопревалентности и напряженности иммунного ответа к ЦМВИ проводилось путем анализа уровня антител класса IgG к цитомегаловирусу (ЦМВ) в сыворотке крови. Социально-экономическое благополучие региона определялось экспертами «РИА Рейтинг».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемой группе подростков (n = 1403) серологическая распространенность ЦМВИ составила 70,6% (n = 990). Статистически значимых гендерных различий в распределении серопозитивных детей по регионам не отмечалось (p = 0,525). Инфицированность мальчиков (72,6%; n = 455; медиана возраста — 12,9 (11,0; 14,9)) не преобладала над инфицированностью девочек (68,8%; n = 535; медиана возраста — 13,1 (11,0; 14,9)); p = 0,117. Общая распространенность ЦМВИ статистически значимо увеличивалась с возрастом — с 68% (n = 486) в группе 1 до 73% (n = 504) в группе 2 (р = 0,036). Распространенность ЦМВИ статистически значимо различалась по регионам (p = 0,003). Взаимосвязи между региональным уровнем серопозитивности и рейтингом социально-экономического положения региона нет (r = 0,034, p = 0,192). Напряженность иммунного ответа не различалась по возрасту, полу и регионам с медианой антител 88,9 УЕ/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. К 10 годам инфицированы более половины подростков Российской Федерации, инфицированность нарастает с приближением к детородному возрасту, хотя возраст — не единственный аспект, связанный с серологическим статусом. Факторы, влияющие на напряженность иммунного ответа, требуют дальнейшего изучения. Понимание распространенности ЦМВ среди детей имеет решающее значение для определения будущей политики профилактики в целевых группах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) is the reason of high mortality in perinatal period, disability in children from risk groups with further development of congenital malformations and chronic diseases. Clear understanding of epidemiology and determination of focus population groups is crucial for development of measures and algorithms of congenital CMVI prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to study CMVI seroprevalence among immunocompetent adolescents in Russian Federation with reference to the gender, regional, social and economic, and age factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We have used for our study data from the survey of senior schoolchildren from 7 municipalities representing various regions of Russian Federation: group 1 (10–12 years old) and group 2 (14–16 years old). The study of CMVI seroprevalence and immune response was performed via the analysis of the level of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) in blood serum. The social and economic well-being of the region was determined by "RIA Rating" experts.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Serological prevalence of CMVI in the study group of adolescents (n = 1403) was 70.6% (n = 990). There were no statistically significant gender differences in the distribution of seropositive children in regions (p = 0.525). Infection in boys (72.6%; n = 455; median age — 12.9 (11.0; 14.9)) did not prevail over the infection in girls (68.8%; n = 535; median age — 13.1 (11.0; 14,9)); p = 0,117. The overall prevalence of CMVI increased statistically significant with age — from 68% (n = 486) in group 1 to 73% (n = 504) in group 2 (p = 0.036). The prevalence of CMVI varied statistically significant by region (p = 0.003). There was no correlation between the regional seropositive level and the social and economic situation in the region (r = 0.034, p = 0.192). Immune response intensity did not differ by age, gender, and region with the antibody median of 88.9 CU/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. More than half of adolescents (by the age of 10) in Russian Federation are infected, and infection increases with approaching to childbearing age, however, age is not the only aspect associated with serological status. Factors affecting immune response intensity require further study. Understanding of the CMV prevalence among children is crucial for determining future prevention approaches in target groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>инфицированность</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>серопозитивность</kwd><kwd>серопревалентность</kwd><kwd>уровень антител</kwd><kwd>напряженность иммунного ответа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>seropositivity</kwd><kwd>seroprevalence</kwd><kwd>antibody level</kwd><kwd>immune response intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цинзерлинг В.А. 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