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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v18i4.2292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектр сенсибилизации при атопическом дерматите у детей дошкольного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sensibilization Spectrum in Preschool Children with Atopic Dermatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашинская</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashinskaya</surname><given-names>Tat'yana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашинская Татьяна Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней АГМУ.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40, eLibrary SPIN: 7151-6254; телефон: +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina Ave., 656038, Barnaul, eLibrary SPIN: 7151-6254; телефон: +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kashinskaya_agmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-8259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shahova</surname><given-names>Natal'ya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахова Наталья Викторовна</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40, eLibrary SPIN: 3290-8520; телефон: +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina Ave., 656038, Barnaul, eLibrary SPIN: 3290-8520; +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.shakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-0223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>Yurij F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Юрий Фёдорович</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40, eLibrary SPIN: 6515-3794; телефон: +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Lenina Ave., 656038, Barnaul, eLibrary SPIN: 6515-3794; +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luf@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-3852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бишевская</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bishevskaya</surname><given-names>Natal'ya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бишевская Наталья Константиновна</p><p>656038, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40, eLibrary SPIN: 8748-8278; телефон: +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina Ave., 656038, Barnaul, eLibrary SPIN: 8748-8278; +7(385) 261-91-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bish_natasha@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кашинская Т.С., Шахова Н.В., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Бишевская Н.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашинская Т.С., Шахова Н.В., Лобанов Ю.Ф., Бишевская Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashinskaya T.S., Shahova N.V., Lobanov Y.F., Bishevskaya N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2047">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2047</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Атопический дерматит (АтД) — аллергодерматоз, широко встречающийся в детской и взрослой популяции. В раннем возрасте у детей преобладает сенсибилизация к пищевым аллергенам, тогда как в более старшем — к ингаляционным. Нарушение кожного барьера способствует увеличению колонизации золотистым стафилококком, что может приводить к более тяжелому течению АтД, а также влиять на уровень сенсибилизации.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить спектр сенсибилизации при АтД у детей 3-6 лет, а также его ассоциацию со степенью тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Работа выполнена в дизайне одномоментного исследования с формированием двух независимых выборок детей 3-6 лет с АтД и здоровых сверстников. Проведена оценка спектра сенсибилизации с определением ассоциации со степенью тяжести заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было включено 106 детей в возрасте 4,4 ± 1,2 года, из которых 58,5% составили мальчики и 41,5% — девочки. Полисенсибилизация была выявлена у 28,3% детей. По нашим данным, у детей 3-6 лет с АтД наиболее часто отмечалась сенсибилизация к эпителию кошки (34,9%), к белкам коровьего молока (22,6%), к клещу Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (16,0%). Сенсибилизация к энтеротоксинам золотистого стафилококка была выявлена у 7,5% детей. При проведении корреляционного анализа зафиксирована слабая положительная ассоциация степени тяжести АтД с уровнем специфических IgE к ингаляционным и пищевым аллергенам. Не выявлено статистически значимой связи между степенью тяжести АтД и уровнем специфических IgE к энтеротоксинам А и В золотистого стафилококка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У детей 3-6 лет с АтД наиболее часто регистрируется сенсибилизация к ингаляционным аллергенам. Среди ингаляционных аллергенов преобладает сенсибилизация к эпителию кошки, среди пищевых — к белкам коровьего молока. Обнаружена слабая положительная ассоциация степени тяжести АтД с уровнем специфических IgE к ингаляционным и пищевым аллергенам. Выявлена слабая отрицательная связь с уровнем специфических IgE к энтеротоксинам золотистого стафилококка, однако данные статистически незначимые.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an allergodermathosis that is widespread in children and adult populations. Sensibilization to food allergens prevails in children of early age, and to airborne allergens in older age. Impairments of skin barrier lead to increase in Staphylococcus aureus colonization and finally aggravate the course of AD and the sensibilization level.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to estimate the sensibilization spectrum in 3-6 years old children with AD and its correlation with severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. It was cross sectional study with two independent cohorts of 3-6 years old children with and without (healthy) AD. Estimation of sensibilization spectrum and revealing of correlation with disease severity were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study includes 106 children aged 4.4 ± 1.2 year (58.5% boys and 41.5% girls). Polysensibilization was revealed in 28.3% of children. According to our data: 3-6 years old children with AD most often had sensibilization to the cat epithelium (34.9%), cow's milk proteins (22.6%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus mite (16.0%). Sensibilization to enterotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus was revealed in 7.5% children. We have recorded weak positive correlation between the AD severity and the level of specific IgE to airborne and food allergens. There was no statistically significant correlation between the AD severity and the level of specific IgE to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A and B. Conclusion. The most common sensibilization type among 3-6 years old children with AD was one to airborne allergens. Sensibilization to the cat epithelium prevails among airborne allergens, to the cow's milk proteins — among food allergens. The weak positive correlation between the AD severity and the level of specific IgE to airborne and food allergens was revealed. The weak negative correlation with the level of specific IgE to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A and B was revealed, thus the data was statistically insignificant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дошкольники</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация к аллергенам</kwd><kwd>золотистый стафилококк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>preschool children</kwd><kwd>sensibilization to allergen</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено на средства гранта ректора ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» (приказ № 1048-пк от 19.12.2019)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by rector's grant (rector of Altai State Medical University) (decree № 1048-пк, date: 19.12.2019)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The International Study of Asthma and Allergiesin Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. 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