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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v18i3.2285</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-2021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущества гендерно-нейтральной стратегии вакцинации для профилактики ВПЧ-ассоциированных заболеваний и искоренения ВПЧ-инфекции в целом. Актуальное состояние вакцинации против ВПЧ в мире</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Benefits of Gender-Neutral Vaccination Strategy for the Prevention of HPV-Associated Diseases and the Eradication of HPV Infection in General. Current State of HPV Vaccination in the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-2925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привалова Татьяна Евгеньевна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 7879-4299.</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10; телефон: 8 (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, eLibrary SPIN: 7879-4299</p><p>10 Fotievoy street, 119333, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privalova-tatyana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-6984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovtseva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суровцева Ольга Викторовна - ординатор кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. ул. Островитянова, д. 1; телефон: 8(905) 190-79-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.surovtseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриянов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриянов Дмитрий Валериевич</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, 117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andriynov-Dima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Health in Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Привалова Т.Е., Суровцева О.В., Андриянов Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Привалова Т.Е., Суровцева О.В., Андриянов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Privalova T.E., Surovtseva O.V., Andriyanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2021">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/2021</self-uri><abstract><p>Папилломавирусная инфекция (ВПЧ-инфекция) по распространенности занимает лидирующее место среди инфекций, передающихся половым путем. ВПЧ-инфекция и ассоциированные с ней заболевания, в том числе онкологические, остаются одной из глобальных проблем современности. В литературном обзоре представлены актуальные данные зарубежных исследований и отечественных работ о состоянии вакцинации против ВПЧ в мире, об эффективности применения современных вакцин для профилактики ВПЧ-ассоциированных заболеваний, об используемых в настоящее время стратегиях вакцинации и их эффективности. Целью статьи является определение преимуществ гендерно-нейтральной стратегии вакцинации перед приоритетно используемой стратегией вакцинации только девочек при профилактике ВПЧ-ассоциированных заболеваний, в том числе онкологических, а также для искоренения инфекции ВПЧ в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Papillomavirus infection (HPV infection) is the leading sexually transmitted infection in prevalence. HPV infection and associated diseases, including cancer, remain one of the global problems of our time. This literature review presents relevant data from foreign studies and domestic works on the state of HPV vaccination in the world, the modern vaccines efficacy for the HPV-associated diseases prevention, current vaccination strategies and their efficacy as well. The aim of the article is to determine the advantages of using gender-neutral vaccination strategy over priority-used vaccination strategy for girls only in the prevention of HPV-associated diseases, including cancer, as well as for eradicating HPV infection in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>ВПЧ-ассоциированные заболевания</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>стратегии вакцинации</kwd><kwd>гендерно-нейтральная вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>HPV-associated diseases</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccination strategies</kwd><kwd>gender-neutral vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harden ME, Munger K. 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