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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v18i2.2251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегративный анализ эпидемиологического профиля клинико-лабораторных маркеров сенсибилизации у детей: результаты поперечного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrative Analysis of Epidemiological Profile of Sensitization Clinical Laboratory Markers in Children: Cross-Sectional Study Results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-7718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Юлия Григорьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделом клинической иммунологии и аллергологии, врач аллергологиммунолог НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, тел.: +7 (499) 400-47-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia G. Levina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.levina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova</p><p>Moscow; Belgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vishneva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-5075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Volkov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эфендиева</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efendieva</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamilla Y. Efendieva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Alekseeva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Kalugina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-7342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аримова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arimova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Arimova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Центральной клинической больницы Российской академии наук;  Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Центральной клинической больницы Российской академии наук;  Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Belgorod State National Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Центральной клинической больницы Российской академии наук;  Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Центральной клинической больницы Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей Центральной клинической больницы Российской академии наук;  Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левина Ю.Г., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Волков К.С., Эфендиева К.Е., Алексеева А.А., Калугина В.Г., Аримова П.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левина Ю.Г., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Волков К.С., Эфендиева К.Е., Алексеева А.А., Калугина В.Г., Аримова П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levina L.G., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Volkov K.S., Efendieva K.Y., Alekseeva A.A., Kalugina V.G., Arimova P.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1981">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1981</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. По всему миру в последние десятилетия отмечается рост распространенности различных аллергических болезней. Диагностика аллергии у детей должна быть экономически оптимальной и максимально щадящей, обеспечивая высокое качество оказания медицинской помощи. Цель исследования — разработка оптимальных алгоритмов анализа профиля сенсибилизации у детей с отягощенной наследственностью по аллергии, с подозрением на наличие аллергии, с реализовавшимся фенотипом атопии. Методы. Проведено комплексное обследование 153 детей в возрасте от 1 года до 17 лет 11 мес. Дети были распределены в 4 группы в зависимости от наличия и характера жалоб, наличия аллергологического диагноза. Сенсибилизация определена c применением «золотого стандарта» аллергодиагностики — метода ImmunoCap (Phadia, Швеция), а также по результатам кожного тестирования. Результаты. У 97 (63,4%) детей была выявлена сенсибилизация к различным аллергенам. У детей с жалобами на сезонные проявления аллергии выявлялась сенсибилизация к каким-либо пыльцевым аллергенам деревьев порядка букоцветные в 89–92% случаев, к аллергенам злаковых трав — в 68–72% случаев, к аллергенам сорных трав — в 39–57% случаев; с жалобами на круглогодичные проявления аллергического ринита — в 24% случаев к аллергенам перхоти кошки; с жалобами на эпизоды кашля, проявления бронхоспзама — к аллергенам пыльцы березы в 100% случаев, к аллергенам домашней пыли — в 35% случаев. При анализе сенсибилизации были выявлены сильные корреляции с подтвержденной статистической значимостью между классами сенсибилизации к пыльцевым аллергенам внутри групп различных растений. Заключение. На основании полученных результатов, выявленных закономерностей и корреляций были разработаны оптимальные алгоритмы диагностики сенсибилизации у детей, проживающих в московской агломерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The prevalence of various allergic diseases has increased worldwide in recent decades. Allergy diagnosis in children should be economically optimal and as sparing as possible, while ensuring the high quality of medical care. Objective. The aim of the study is to develop optimal algorithms for analysis of sensitization profile in children with allergy family history, or suspected allergy, or atopy phenotype. Methods. Complete examination of 153 children aged from 1 to 17 years 11 months was performed. Children were divided in 4 groups according to the presence and characteristics of complaints, the presence of allergic disease. Sensitization was determined via the “gold standard” of allergy diagnosis — the ImmunoCap method (Phadia, Sweden), and the results of skin testing. Results. 97 (63.4%) children have shown sensitization to various allergens. We have revealed seasonal manifestation of allergy in children to various allergens: Fagales in 89-92% of cases, grasses in 68-72% of cases, weeds in 39-57% of cases. Complaints of all-year manifestations of allergic rhinitis were revealed in 24% of cases to cat dandruff, complaints of coughing and/or bronchospasm — in 100% of cases to birch pollen and in 35% of cases to house dust. The sensitization analysis has revealed strong correlations with confirmed statistical significance between pollen allergen sensitization classes in groups of different plants. Conclusion. Optimal algorithms for sensitization diagnosis in children living in Moscow agglomeration were developed according to the obtained results and revealed correlations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергические болезни</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>ImmunoCap</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>sensitization</kwd><kwd>ImmunoCap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140(4):950–958. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.050ff.ffhal-01760836f</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, et al. 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