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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v18i1.2219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии выбора терапевтической тактики снижения риска развития транскутанной сенсибилизации у детей первого года жизни, страдающих атопическим дерматитом: когортное ретроспективно-проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategies for Selecting Therapeutic Tactics for Reducing Transcutaneous Sensibilisation Risk in Infants with Atopic Dermatitis: Cohort Retrospective Prospective Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Dmitri V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашкин Николай Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель Центра детской дерматологии;</p><p>заведующий лабораторией патологии кожи у детей отдела научных исследований в педиатрии НМИЦ здоровья детей;</p><p>профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии ЦГМА, профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет);</p><p>заведующий отделом детской дерматологии НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации;&#13;
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ФГБУЗ ЦКБ РАН Минобрнауки<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;&#13;
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs;&#13;
Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров Д.В., Мурашкин Н.Н., Макарова С.Г., Иванов Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Д.В., Мурашкин Н.Н., Макарова С.Г., Иванов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov D.V., Murashkin N.N., Makarova S.G., Ivanov R.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1942">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1942</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Одним из ключевых факторов развития атопического дерматита (АтД) является дисфункция эпидермального барьера, приводящая к проникновению через кожу патогенов и аллергенов с развитием сенсибилизации организма к ним. Подобное патологическое взаимодействие впоследствии может привести к формированию у ребенка различных аллергических заболеваний, которые не только ухудшают течение атопического дерматита, но и значительно снижают качество жизни таких пациентов.  Цель исследования — оценить эффективность терапевтических подходов к лечению атопического дерматита в снижении риска развития транскутанной сенсибилизации у детей первого года жизни. Методы. В исследование были включены дети в возрасте от 1 до 4 мес с установленным диагнозом АтД среднетяжелого или тяжелого течения. Степень тяжести АтД оценивалась с помощью индекса EASI. Определение уровня специфического IgE к пищевым и бытовым аллергенам проводилось методом ImmunoCAP с применением специальных наборов реагентов, класс сенсибилизации устанавливался в зависимости от показателя sIgE. Статистический анализ динамики изучаемых показателей и их сравнение между группами наблюдения проводились с использованием многофакторного дисперсионного анализа (ANOVA).  Результаты. В исследование был включен 81 пациент. После проведения базовой терапии АтД с применением топических глюкокортикостероидов (тГКС) пациенты были разделены на две группы. Пациенты группы наблюдения № 1 получали поддерживающую терапию с помощью топического ингибитора кальциневрина (ТИК) (пимекролимус 1%; ПИМ) — длительно, тогда как пациенты группы № 2 в режиме проактивной терапии продолжали наносить тГКС. В результате анализа данных было обнаружено, что в группе № 1 уровень сенсибилизации к белку куриного яйца и к смеси бытовых аллергенов «домашняя пыль» к 12-му мес жизни был более низким по сравнению с группой наблюдения № 2. Также в группе № 1 наблюдалось более быстрое и выраженное снижение тяжести течения АтД по шкале EASI по сравнению с группой № 2.  Заключение. Поддерживающая терапия АтД, включающая в себя применение ПИМ, является более эффективной в снижении тяжести течения АтД и профилактике развития транскутанной сенсибилизации у детей первого года жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. One of the key aspects in the development of atopic dermatitis (AtD) is epidermal barrier dysfunction leading to the penetration of pathogens and allergens through the skin with further body sensibilisation to them. Such pathological interaction can later on lead to the development of various allergic diseases in the child which not only worsen the course of atopic dermatitis itself, but also significantly reduce the quality of life of these patients.  Objective. Aim of the study is to estimate the efficacy of therapeutic approaches for treatment of atopic dermatitis in reducing the transcutaneous sensibilisation risk in infants.  Methods. The study included children aged 1 to 4 months with established AtD from moderate to severe forms. The severity of AtD was estimated via the EASI index. The level of specific IgE (sIgE) to food and domestic allergens was measured by the ImmunoCAP method using special reagents’ sets. The sensibilisation class was established depending on the sIgE index. Statistical analysis of the studied indexes shift and their comparison between the study groups was performed via multivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA).  Results. The study included 81 patients. All patients were divided into two groups after basic AtD therapy with topical glucocorticosteroids (tGCS). Patients from study group № 1 received maintenance therapy with topical calcineurin inhibitor (TCI) (pimecrolimus 1%; PIM) for a long time, while patients from group № 2 continued to apply tGCS as proactive therapy. We have revealed that the level of sensibilisation to chicken protein and to the mixture of domestic allergens “domestic dust” was lower to the 12th month of life in group № 1 compared to group № 2 as a result of the data analysis. Children in group № 1 had faster and more significant decrease in the severity of AtD in comparison to group № 2 according to EASI index. Conclusion. Maintenance therapy including PIM is more efficient in reducing AtD severity and in prevention of transcutaneous sensibilisation in infants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>атопический марш</kwd><kwd>транскутанная сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>sIgE</kwd><kwd>ImmunoCAP</kwd><kwd>пимекролимус</kwd><kwd>тГКС</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>atopic march</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous sensibilisation</kwd><kwd>sIgE</kwd><kwd>ImmunoCAP</kwd><kwd>pimecrolimus</kwd><kwd>topical gluco corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyons JJ, Milner JD, Stone KD. Atopic dermatitis in children: clini cal features, pathophysiology, and treatment. 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