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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v10i4.750</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВАКЦИНАЦИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VACCINATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНОЙ ВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ: 15 ЛЕТ МИРОВОГО ОПЫТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNE PREVENTION OF RESPIRATORY-SYNCYTIAL VIRAL INFECTION: 15 YEARS OF WORLD EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научного отдела неонатологии и патологии детейраннего возраста, руководитель Научно-практического центра коррекции развития недоношенных детей Московского НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, head of the scientific department of neonatology and infant pathology, head of the theoretical-and-practical development correction center for premature infants at the Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@rastim-baby.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и детской хирургии МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Педиатрическая фармакология</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кешишян Е.С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кешишян Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Keshishyan E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to one of the most important issues of modern neonatology – prevention of respiratory-syncytial virus infection, which is a frequent cause of bronchiolites and pneumoniae in infants and neonates, especially premature infants. The latter belong to the high-risk group for the development of this infection with unfavorable outcome. The authors present detailed data on epidemiology and world spread of respiratory-syncytial virus infection, its consequences (short-term and long-term) and prevention possibilities. The authors demonstrate efficacy of passive palivizumab (humanized monoclonal antibody) immune prevention on the basis of multiple studies conducted in different countries. The authors show the process of formation of national recommendations for immune prevention of development of this infection. Apart from the main risk groups for the development of respiratory-syncytial virus infection, acknowledged by the scientists, the authors also present additional groups – children with mucoviscidosis, Down’s syndrome, neuromuscular diseases and immune compromised patients due to the primary immune deficiency or in the setting of immune suppressive therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальная вирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>иммунопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>павилизумаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>национальные рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory-syncytial virus infection</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>consequences</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>palivizumab</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>premature infants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair H., Nokes D. 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