ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v17i5.2182ppharm-1901Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWСовременные подходы к лечению острого гастроэнтерита у детейContemporary Approaches to the Treatment of Acute Gastroenteritis in Childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-6138ИвановА. А.IvanovArtem A.

Иванов Артем Александрович, врач-педиатр

119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9, корп. 1А, приемное отделениетел.: 8 (499) 236-47-96

Moscow

IVvArt25@gmail.comМорозовская городская детская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыРоссияMorozov Children’s City Clinical HospitalRussian Federation202023112020175445449Copyright © Иванов А.А., 20202020Иванов А.А.Ivanov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1901

Острый гастроэнтерит — это инфекционное заболевание, как правило, вирусной этиологии, сопровождающееся развитием частого жидкого, водянистого стула и возможным наличием рвоты, лихорадки. Данная патология является нередким состоянием, с которым сталкивается врач-педиатр в своей практике. В настоящее время используется многообразие различных схем и подходов к терапии острого гастроэнтерита, однако не все они соответствуют критериям доказательной медицины. В данном обзоре литературы представлены современные подходы к фармакотерапии острого гастроэнтерита, основанные на мировом опыте и практических рекомендациях развитых стран. Также освещены вопросы специфической профилактики ротавирусной инфекции и влияния вакцинации на предотвращение некоторых соматических заболеваний.

Acute gastroenteritis is an infectious disease, often with viral etiology, which can include diarrhea (three or more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours) and the possible presence of vomiting and fever. This pathology is common disease for any pediatrician in his practice. Currently, many specialists use a variety of different guidelines and approaches to the treatment of acute gastroenteritis, thus not all of them meet the criteria of evidence-based medicine. This review presents contemporary approaches to the pharmacotherapy of acute gastroenteritis based on world experience and guidelines from developed countries. This review also covers the issues of specific prevention of rotavirus infection and the role of vaccination in prevention of certain somatic diseases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.