<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v17i4.2167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поздний неонатальный сепсис с очагами острого гематогенного остеомиелита: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Late Neonatal Sepsis with Acute Haematogenous Osteomyelitis Foci: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манучарян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manucharyan</surname><given-names>Marietta V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-0121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турти</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turti</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турти Татьяна Владимировна, врач-педиатр высшей квалификационной категории, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>тел.: +7 (499) 259-01-08</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">turtit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-6349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-2925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Ludmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ФГБУЗ Центральная клиническая больница РАН Минобрнауки; НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента ДЗ г. Москвы; Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Research Institute for Healthcare and Medical Management of Moscow Health Department; G.N. Speransky Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital № 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ФГБУЗ Центральная клиническая больница РАН Минобрнауки; Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»; Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ФГБУЗ Центральная клиническая больница РАН Минобрнауки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in «Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.N. Speransky Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital № 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>351</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манучарян М.В., Турти Т.В., Беляева И.А., Привалова Т.Е., Макарова Л.М., Овсянникова М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манучарян М.В., Турти Т.В., Беляева И.А., Привалова Т.Е., Макарова Л.М., Овсянникова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manucharyan M.V., Turti T.V., Belyaeva I.A., Privalova T.E., Makarova L.M., Ovsyannikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1875">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. По данным научной литературы, заболеваемость сепсисом среди новорожденных детей в мире колеблется от 1–12 до 38 на 1 000 живорожденных [1, 2]. Клинический случай демонстрирует особенности реактивности организма новорожденного ребенка, трудности лечебно-диагностического процесса.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Мальчик родился на 37-й неделе гестации, 1-й из двойни, масса тела 3330 г, длина 51 см, оценка по шкале APGAR 8/9 баллов. Вскармливание грудное. Состояние резко ухудшилось на 9-е сут жизни. Состояние очень тяжелое за счет синдрома интоксикации, манифестации некротизирующего энтероколита (НЭК), последующего развития синдрома системного воспалительного ответа и синдрома полиорганной недостаточности. Выраженный болевой синдром и ограничение движений в конечностях появились на 20-е сут жизни. Рентгенография: выявлены признаки НЭК; картина множественных очагов остеомиелита конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Адекватная диагностика и обоснованная тактика лечения обусловили эффективность терапии: состояние ребенка нормализовалось, зарегистрирована положительная динамика массы тела, купирован болевой синдром, увеличился объем движений в конечностях; нормализовались маркеры воспаления. В возрасте 2 мес ребенок выписан домой в удовлетворительном состоянии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The incidence of sepsis among newborns ranges from 1–12 to 38 per 1,000 live births in the world according to scientific literature [1, 2]. The clinical case demonstrates the features of the newborn organism sensitivity and the therapeutic and diagnostic process difficulties.</p><p>Clinical case description. The boy was born on the 37th week of gestation, 1st of twins, with body weight 3330 g, height 51 cm, APGAR score 8/9 points. He was on breastfeeding. His condition has deteriorated rapidly on the 9th day of life. The condition was severe due to intoxication syndrome, necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) manifestation, further development of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Severe pain syndrome and movement restraint in limbs have appeared on the 20th day of life. X-ray imaging: NEC signs, multiple osteomyelitis foci in the limbs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modern adequate diagnosis and justified treatment tactics have led to positive outcome: child’s condition has improved, body weight has increased, pain syndrome has been managed, the volume of movements in the limbs has increased, inflammatory markers have stabilised. The child was discharged from hospital in satisfactory condition at the age of 2 months.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поздний неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>НЭК</kwd><kwd>гематогенный остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>маркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>C-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>necrotising enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>haematogenous osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>inflammatory markers</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tallur SS, Kasturi AV, Nadgir SD, et al. Clinico-bacteriological study of neonatal septicemia in Hubli. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67(3):169–174. doi: 10.1007/BF02723654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tallur SS, Kasturi AV, Nadgir SD, et al. Clinico-bacteriological study of neonatal septicemia in Hubli. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67(3):169–174. doi: 10.1007/BF02723654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Who Young Infants Study Group. Clinical prediction of serious bacterial infections in young infants in developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999;18(10 Suppl):S23–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Who Young Infants Study Group. Clinical prediction of serious bacterial infections in young infants in developing countries. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999;18(10 Suppl):S23–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu I, Tsai M, Lai M, et al. Incidence, clinical features, and implications on outcomes of neonatal late-onset sepsis with concurrent infectious focus. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):465. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2574-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu I, Tsai M, Lai M, et al. Incidence, clinical features, and implications on outcomes of neonatal late-onset sepsis with concurrent infectious focus. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):465. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2574-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantey JB. Neonatal Infections: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90038-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantey JB. Neonatal Infections: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90038-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel RM, Denning PW. Intestinal microbiota and its relationship with necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Res. 2015;78(3):232–238. doi:10.1038/pr.2015.97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel RM, Denning PW. Intestinal microbiota and its relationship with necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Res. 2015;78(3):232–238. doi:10.1038/pr.2015.97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono S, Fujimoto H, Kawamoto Y. Rare Full-Term Newborn Case of Rib Osteomyelitis with Suspected Preceding Fracture. AJP Rep. 2016;6(1):104–107. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono S, Fujimoto H, Kawamoto Y. Rare Full-Term Newborn Case of Rib Osteomyelitis with Suspected Preceding Fracture. AJP Rep. 2016;6(1):104–107. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawasaki T, Shime N, Straney L, et al. Paediatric sequential organ failure assessment score (pSOFA): a plea for the world-wide collaboration for consensus. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(6):995–997. doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5188-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawasaki T, Shime N, Straney L, et al. Paediatric sequential organ failure assessment score (pSOFA): a plea for the world-wide collaboration for consensus. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(6):995–997. doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5188-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсунский И.А. Ранняя диагностика иммунодефицитных состояний у детей: клинические и лабораторные аспекты: автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. — М.; 2019. Доступно по: https://www.sechenov.ru/upload/medialibrary/5f1/Dissertatsiya-finalnaya.pdf. Ссылка активна на 16.07.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsunskiy IA. Rannyaya diagnostika immunodefitsitnykh sostoyanii u detei: klinicheskie i laboratornye aspekty. [ abstract of dissertation]. Moscow; 2019. Доступно по: https://www.sechenov.ru/upload/medialibrary/5f1/Dissertatsiya-finalnaya.pdf. Ссылка активна на 16.07.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong Y, Speer CP. Late-onset neonatal sepsis: recent developments. Archives of Disease in Childhood — Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2015;100(3):F257–F263. doi: 10.1136/archdis-child-2014-306213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong Y, Speer CP. Late-onset neonatal sepsis: recent developments. Archives of Disease in Childhood — Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2015;100(3):F257–F263. doi: 10.1136/archdis-child-2014-306213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakhundi S, Zhang K. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Molecular Characterization, Evolution, and Epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018;31(4):e00020–00018. doi:10.1128/CMR.00020-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhundi S, Zhang K. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Molecular Characterization, Evolution, and Epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018;31(4):e00020–00018. doi:10.1128/CMR.00020-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert D, Christensen R, Henry E, et al. Necrotizing enterocolitis in term neonates: data from a multihospital health-care system. J Perinatol. 2007;27(7):437–443. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert D, Christensen R, Henry E, et al. Necrotizing enterocolitis in term neonates: data from a multihospital health-care system. J Perinatol. 2007;27(7):437–443. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gephart SM, McGrath JM, Effken JA, Halpern MD. Necrotizing enterocolitis risk: state of the science. Adv Neonatal Care. 2012;12(2):77–89. doi:10.1097/ANC.0b013e31824cee94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gephart SM, McGrath JM, Effken JA, Halpern MD. Necrotizing enterocolitis risk: state of the science. Adv Neonatal Care. 2012;12(2):77–89. doi:10.1097/ANC.0b013e31824cee94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian T, Zhang R, Zhu L, et al. [Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Term Infants]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = National Medical Journal of China. 2016;96(22):1766–1772. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.22.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian T, Zhang R, Zhu L, et al. [Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Term Infants]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = National Medical Journal of China. 2016;96(22):1766–1772. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.22.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al Tawil K, Sumaily H, Ahmed IA, et al. Risk factors, characteristics and outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis in late preterm and term infants. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2013;6(2):125–130. doi:10.3233/NPM-1365912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al Tawil K, Sumaily H, Ahmed IA, et al. Risk factors, characteristics and outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis in late preterm and term infants. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2013;6(2):125–130. doi:10.3233/NPM-1365912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlapbach LJ, Straney L, Bellomo R, et al. Prognostic accuracy of age-adapted SOFA, SIRS, PELOD-2, and qSOFA for in-hospital mortality among children with suspected infection admitted to the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(2):179–188. doi:10.1007/s00134-017-5021-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlapbach LJ, Straney L, Bellomo R, et al. Prognostic accuracy of age-adapted SOFA, SIRS, PELOD-2, and qSOFA for in-hospital mortality among children with suspected infection admitted to the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(2):179–188. doi:10.1007/s00134-017-5021-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–810. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекманов А.У., Миронов П.И., Руднов В.А., Кулабухов В.В. Современные дефиниции и принципы интенсивной терапии сепсиса у детей // Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. — 2018. — Т. 15. — № 4. — С. 61–69. doi: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-4-61-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lekmanov AU, Mironov PI, Rudnov VA, Kulabukhov VV. Modern definitions and principles of intensive care of sepsis in children. Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. 2018;15(4):61–69. doi: 10.21292/2078-5658-2018-15-4-61-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matics TJ, Sanchez-Pinto LN. Adaptation and Validation of a Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score and Evaluation of the Sepsis-3 Definitions in Critically Ill Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(10):e172352. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matics TJ, Sanchez-Pinto LN. Adaptation and Validation of a Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score and Evaluation of the Sepsis-3 Definitions in Critically Ill Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(10):e172352. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.2352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heida FH, Hulscher JB, Schurink M, et al. Bloodstream infections during the onset of necrotizing enterocolitis and their relation with the pro-inflammatory response, gut wall integrity and severity of disease in NEC. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50(11):1837–1841. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.07.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heida FH, Hulscher JB, Schurink M, et al. Bloodstream infections during the onset of necrotizing enterocolitis and their relation with the pro-inflammatory response, gut wall integrity and severity of disease in NEC. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50(11):1837–1841. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.07.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cole BK, Ilikj M, McCloskey CB, et al. Antibiotic resistance and molecular characterization of bacteremia Escherichia coli isolates from newborns in the United States. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cole BK, Ilikj M, McCloskey CB, et al. Antibiotic resistance and molecular characterization of bacteremia Escherichia coli isolates from newborns in the United States. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams M, Bassler D. Practice variations and rates of late onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm born infants, a review. Transl Pediatr. 2019;8(3):212–226. doi:10.21037/tp.2019.07.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams M, Bassler D. Practice variations and rates of late onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm born infants, a review. Transl Pediatr. 2019;8(3):212–226. doi:10.21037/tp.2019.07.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыбин А.А., Машков А.Е., Вайс А.В. и др. Гематогенный остеомиелит у новорожденных (опыт применения новой технологии) // Вестник новых медицинских технологий, электронный журнал. — 2019. — № 1. — С. 40–47. doi: 10.24411/2075-4094-2019-16305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsybin AA, Mashkov AE, Weiss VA, et al. Gematogenous osteomyelitis in newborns (new technology experience). Journal of new medical technologies, eEdition. 2019;(1):40–47. doi: 10.24411/2075-4094-2019-16305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brady MT. Health care-associated infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33(5):268–275. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brady MT. Health care-associated infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control. 2005;33(5):268–275. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giannoni E, Agyeman PKA, Stocker M, et al. Neonatal Sepsis of Early Onset, and Hospital-Acquired and Community-Acquired Late Onset: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2018;201:106–114.e4. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.05.048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giannoni E, Agyeman PKA, Stocker M, et al. Neonatal Sepsis of Early Onset, and Hospital-Acquired and Community-Acquired Late Onset: A Prospective Population-Based Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2018;201:106–114.e4. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.05.048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
