ppharmПедиатрическая фармакологияPediatric pharmacology1727-57762500-3089Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/pf.v17i2.2099ppharm-1837Research ArticleЛЕКЦИЯLECTUREФункциональные свойства современных продуктов прикормаFunctional Properties of Modern Supplemental Feeding Productshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-0121ТуртиТ. В.TurtiTatiana V.

Турти Татьяна Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии Педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 259-01-08

Moscow

turtit@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namazova-BaranovaLeyla S.

Москва; Белгород

Moscow; Belgorod

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2539БеляеваИ. А.BelyaevaIrina A.

Москва

Moscow

БаковичЕ. А.BakovichElena A.

Москва

Moscow

Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Центральная клиническая больница РАНРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Центральная клиническая больница РАН; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университетРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Belgorod State National Research UniversityRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детейРоссияNational Medical Research Center of Children’s HealthRussian Federation202010062020172129136Copyright © Турти Т.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Беляева И.А., Бакович Е.А., 20202020Турти Т.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Беляева И.А., Бакович Е.А.Turti T.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Belyaeva I.A., Bakovich E.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1837

Первая тысяча дней жизни ребенка является критическим окном формирования состояния его здоровья. Большое значение в этом периоде имеют рациональность, сбалансированность, усвояемость питания, создание условий для выработки толерантности к пище. Как показывают последние международные исследования, здоровая пища, использование функциональных продуктов могут предупредить развитие некоторых хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, таких как болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы, метаболический синдром, ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, аллергия. В период введения продуктов прикорма из-за нерационального питания неустойчивый баланс между формированием толерантности и эффекторными иммунными реакциями может быть нарушен, а функциональные расстройства желудочно-кишечного тракта — трансформироваться в патологические состояния. Актуальным является определение линейки продуктов прикорма, обладающих функциональными свойствами, и использование их в рационе ребенка из группы риска по развитию аллергии с функциональными расстройствами желудочно-кишечного тракта в период «окна толерантности».

The first thousand days of the child’s life are the critical window for formation of his health. Rationality, balance, availability of nutrition, creation of conditions for development of tolerance to food have the highest importance in this period. Healthy food and use of functional products can prevent the development of certain chronic non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, allergies according to recent international studies. The unstable balance between formation of tolerance and effector immune reactions can be disrupted due to improper feeding during the implementation of supplemental feeding. Thus, functional gastrointestinal disorders can transform into pathological conditions. It is relevant to determine the range of supplemental feeding products that have functional properties, and so to use them during this window of tolerance in the diet of the child who has risk of development of allergies with functional gastrointestinal disorders.

младенецаллергияпищевая аллергияфункциональные расстройства желудочно-кишечного трактапродукты прикормафункциональные продуктыпребиотикиinfantallergyfood allergyfunctional gastrointestinal disorderssupplemental feeding productsfunctional productprebioticsНе указан.Not specified.ReferencesЛейк Э, Арнольд Т. Первые 1000 дней жизни ребенка оказывают влияние на всю его дальнейшую жизнь. Улучшение положения дел в области питания детей в целях построения справедливого мира. Презентация нового доклада ЮНИСЕФ «Улучшение положения дел в области питания детей: неотложная и достижимая цель в решении проблем глобального развития» [интернет]. — Дублин, 2013. Доступно по: https://studylib.ru/doc/2746761/2013---unicef. Ссылка активна на 16.01.2020.Leyk E, Arnol’d T. Pervyye 1000 dney zhizni rebenka okazyvayut vliyaniye na vsyu ego dal’neysh·chyu zhizn’. Uluchsheniye polozheniya del v oblasti pitaniya detey v tselyakh postroyeniya spravedlivogo mira. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.