<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v16i4.2053</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРАКТИКУ ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For Pediatricians' Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль эпидермального барьера в формировании пищевой аллергии у детей с генодерматозами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of the Epidermal Barrier in the Formation of Food Allergies in Children with Genodermatosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Мурашкин Николай Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением дерматологии с группой лазерной хирургии ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-5171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-8780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опрятин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opryatin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmad</surname><given-names>Wasel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; &#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашкин Н.Н., Иванов Р.А., Савелова А.А., Федоров Д.В., Опрятин Л.А., Ахмад В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашкин Н.Н., Иванов Р.А., Савелова А.А., Федоров Д.В., Опрятин Л.А., Ахмад В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashkin N.N., Ivanov R.A., Savelova A.A., Fedorov D.V., Opryatin L.A., Ahmad W.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1765">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены наиболее распространенные в практике врачей дерматологов и педиатров генодерматозы, ассоциированные с высоким риском развития аллергических реакций, — ихтиоз и ихтиозиформные дерматозы, синдром Нетертона и другие ихтиозиформные эритродермии, синдромы пилинг-скин и SAM, а также врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз. Описаны патогенетические аспекты транскутанной сенсибилизации, развития пищевой аллергии и вышеперечисленных генодерматозов, приведены клинические случаи из собственной практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the most significant genodermatoses associated with a high risk of allergic reactions that may occur in the practice of a dermatologist and pediatrician, such as ichthyosis and ichthyosiform dermatoses, Netherton syndrome and other ichthyosiform erythroderma, peeling skin syndrome, SAM syndrome, as well as congenital bullous epidermolysis. The article also describes in detail the pathogenetic aspects of transcutaneous sensitization, the development of food allergies and the listed above genodermatoses, two illustrative clinical cases are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>транскутанная сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>генодерматозы</kwd><kwd>ихтиоз</kwd><kwd>синдром Нетертона</kwd><kwd>пилинг-скин синдром</kwd><kwd>SAM-синдром</kwd><kwd>врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous sensitization</kwd><kwd>genodermatosis</kwd><kwd>ichthyosis</kwd><kwd>Netherton syndrome</kwd><kwd>peeling skin syndrome</kwd><kwd>SAM syndrome</kwd><kwd>congenital bullous epidermolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sicherer SH, Allen K, Lack G, et al. Critical issues in food allergy: A National Academies Consensus Report. Pediatrics. 2017;140(2). pii: e20170194. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sicherer SH, Allen K, Lack G, et al. Critical issues in food allergy: A National Academies Consensus Report. Pediatrics. 2017;140(2). pii: e20170194. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lodge CJ, Allen KJ, Lowe AJ, et al. Overview of evidence in prevention and aetiology of food allergy: a review of systematic reviews. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(11):5781–5806. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10115781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lodge CJ, Allen KJ, Lowe AJ, et al. Overview of evidence in prevention and aetiology of food allergy: a review of systematic reviews. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(11):5781–5806. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10115781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sicherer SH, Sampson HA. Food allergy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(2):291–307; quiz 308. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sicherer SH, Sampson HA. Food allergy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(2):291–307; quiz 308. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones SM, Burks AW. Food Allergy. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(12):1168–1176. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1611971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones SM, Burks AW. Food Allergy. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(12):1168–1176. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1611971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sicherer SH. Epidemiology of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):594–602. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sicherer SH. Epidemiology of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):594–602. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soller L, Ben-Shoshan M, Harrington DW, et al. Overall prevalence of self-reported food allergy in Canada. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(4):986–988. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soller L, Ben-Shoshan M, Harrington DW, et al. Overall prevalence of self-reported food allergy in Canada. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(4):986–988. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nwaru BI, Hickstein L, Panesar SS, et al. The epidemiology of food allergy in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy. 2014;69(1):62–75. doi: 10.1111/all.12305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nwaru BI, Hickstein L, Panesar SS, et al. The epidemiology of food allergy in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy. 2014;69(1):62–75. doi: 10.1111/all.12305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loh W, Tang ML. The epidemiology of food allergy in the global context. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(9). pii: E2043. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092043.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loh W, Tang ML. The epidemiology of food allergy in the global context. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(9). pii: E2043. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGowan EC, Keet CA. Prevalence of self-reported food allergy in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2010. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(5):1216–1219.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.07.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGowan EC, Keet CA. Prevalence of self-reported food allergy in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2010. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(5):1216–1219.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.07.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta RS, Warren CM, Smith BM, et al. The public health impact of parent-reported childhood food allergies in the United States. Pediatrics. 2018;142(6). pii: e20181235. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018–1235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta RS, Warren CM, Smith BM, et al. The public health impact of parent-reported childhood food allergies in the United States. Pediatrics. 2018;142(6). pii: e20181235. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018–1235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loke P, Koplin J, Beck C, et al. Statewide prevalence of school children at risk of anaphylaxis and rate of adrenaline autoinjector activation in Victorian government schools, Australia. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138(2):529–535. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loke P, Koplin J, Beck C, et al. Statewide prevalence of school children at risk of anaphylaxis and rate of adrenaline autoinjector activation in Victorian government schools, Australia. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138(2):529–535. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu Y, Chen J, Li H. Comparison of food allergy prevalence among Chinese infants in Chongqing, 2009 versus 1999. Pediatr Int. 2010;52(5):820–824. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03166.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu Y, Chen J, Li H. Comparison of food allergy prevalence among Chinese infants in Chongqing, 2009 versus 1999. Pediatr Int. 2010;52(5):820–824. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03166.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu W, Freeland DM, Nadeau KC. Food allergy: immune mechanisms, diagnosis and immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16(12):751–765. doi: 10.1038/nri.2016.111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu W, Freeland DM, Nadeau KC. Food allergy: immune mechanisms, diagnosis and immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16(12):751–765. doi: 10.1038/nri.2016.111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansoor DK, Sharma HP. Clinical presentations of food allergy. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011;58(2):315–326, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.02.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansoor DK, Sharma HP. Clinical presentations of food allergy. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011;58(2):315–326, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.02.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bock SA, Muñoz-Furlong A, Sampson HA. Further fatalities caused by anaphylactic reactions to food, 2001–2006. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(4):1016–1018. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bock SA, Muñoz-Furlong A, Sampson HA. Further fatalities caused by anaphylactic reactions to food, 2001–2006. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(4):1016–1018. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colver AF, Nevantaus H, Macdougall CF, Cant AJ. Severe foodallergic reactions in children across the UK and Ireland, 1998– 2000. Acta Paediatr. 2007;94(6):689–695. doi: 10.1111/j.16512227.2005.tb01966.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colver AF, Nevantaus H, Macdougall CF, Cant AJ. Severe foodallergic reactions in children across the UK and Ireland, 1998– 2000. Acta Paediatr. 2007;94(6):689–695. doi: 10.1111/j.16512227.2005.tb01966.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berin MC, Shreffler WG. Mechanisms underlying induction of tolerance to foods. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2016;36(1):87– 102. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berin MC, Shreffler WG. Mechanisms underlying induction of tolerance to foods. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2016;36(1):87– 102. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worbs T, Bode U, Yan S, et al. Oral tolerance originates in the intestinal immune system and relies on antigen carriage by dendritic cells. J Exp Med. 2006;203(3):519–527. doi: 10.1084/jem.20052016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worbs T, Bode U, Yan S, et al. Oral tolerance originates in the intestinal immune system and relies on antigen carriage by dendritic cells. J Exp Med. 2006;203(3):519–527. doi: 10.1084/jem.20052016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sampson HA, O’Mahony L, Burks AW, et al. Mechanisms of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(1):11–19. doi: 10.1016/j. jaci.2017.11.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sampson HA, O’Mahony L, Burks AW, et al. Mechanisms of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(1):11–19. doi: 10.1016/j. jaci.2017.11.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown SJ, Asai Y, Cordell HJ, et al. Loss-of-function variants in the filaggrin gene are a significant risk factor for peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):661–667. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown SJ, Asai Y, Cordell HJ, et al. Loss-of-function variants in the filaggrin gene are a significant risk factor for peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):661–667. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пищевая аллергия. Клинические рекомендации [интернет]. — М.: Союз педиатров России, 2018. Доступно по: http://www.pediatr-russia.ru/sites/default/files/file/kr_pa2018.pdf. Ссылка активна на: 12.04.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pishchevaya allergiya. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Internet]. Moscow: Soyuz pediatrov Rossii; 2018. (In Russ). Available from: http://www.pediatr-russia.ru/sites/default/files/file/kr_pa2018.pdf. Access date: 12.04.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Posthumus J, James HR, Lane CJ, et al. Initial description of pork-cat syndrome in the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131(3):923–925. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posthumus J, James HR, Lane CJ, et al. Initial description of pork-cat syndrome in the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131(3):923–925. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brough HA, Liu AH, Sicherer S, et al. Atopic dermatitis increases the effect of exposure to peanut antigen in dust on peanut sensitization and likely peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(1):164–170. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brough HA, Liu AH, Sicherer S, et al. Atopic dermatitis increases the effect of exposure to peanut antigen in dust on peanut sensitization and likely peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(1):164–170. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amagai, Masayuki. The three musketeers of the epidermal barrier and atopic diseases. Cornea, 2014, November. 2014;33:S9. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amagai, Masayuki. The three musketeers of the epidermal barrier and atopic diseases. Cornea, 2014, November. 2014;33:S9. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck LA, Leung DY. Allergen sensitization through the skin induces systemic allergic responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;106(5 Suppl):S258–263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck LA, Leung DY. Allergen sensitization through the skin induces systemic allergic responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;106(5 Suppl):S258–263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertelsen RJ, Faeste CK, Granum B, et al. Food allergens in mattress dust in Norwegian homes — a potentially important source of allergen exposure. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44(1):142–149. doi: 10.1111/cea.12231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertelsen RJ, Faeste CK, Granum B, et al. Food allergens in mattress dust in Norwegian homes — a potentially important source of allergen exposure. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44(1):142–149. doi: 10.1111/cea.12231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izadi N, Luu M, Ong PY, Tam JS. The role of skin barrier in the pathogenesis of food allergy. Children (Basel). 2015;2(3):382–402. doi: 10.3390/children2030382.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izadi N, Luu M, Ong PY, Tam JS. The role of skin barrier in the pathogenesis of food allergy. Children (Basel). 2015;2(3):382–402. doi: 10.3390/children2030382.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubo A, Nagao K, Amagai M. Epidermal barrier dysfunction and cutaneous sensitization in atopic diseases. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):440–447. doi: 10.1172/JCI57416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubo A, Nagao K, Amagai M. Epidermal barrier dysfunction and cutaneous sensitization in atopic diseases. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):440–447. doi: 10.1172/JCI57416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berin MC, Shreffler WG. T(h)2 adjuvants: implications for food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121(6):1311–1320; quiz 1321–1322. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berin MC, Shreffler WG. T(h)2 adjuvants: implications for food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121(6):1311–1320; quiz 1321–1322. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valenta R, Hochwallner H, Linhart B, Pahr S. Food allergies: the basics. Gastroenterology. 2015;148(6):1120–1131.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valenta R, Hochwallner H, Linhart B, Pahr S. Food allergies: the basics. Gastroenterology. 2015;148(6):1120–1131.e4. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lexmond WS, Goettel JA, Sallis BF, et al. Spontaneous food allergy in Was-/mice occurs independent of FcεRI-mediated mast cell activation. Allergy. 2017;72(12):1916–1924. doi: 10.1111/all.13219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lexmond WS, Goettel JA, Sallis BF, et al. Spontaneous food allergy in Was-/mice occurs independent of FcεRI-mediated mast cell activation. Allergy. 2017;72(12):1916–1924. doi: 10.1111/all.13219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark RA, Chong B, Mirchandani N, Mirchandani N. The vast majority of CLA+ T cells are resident in normal skin. J Immunol. 2006;176(7):4431–4439. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.7.4431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark RA, Chong B, Mirchandani N, Mirchandani N. The vast majority of CLA+ T cells are resident in normal skin. J Immunol. 2006;176(7):4431–4439. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.176.7.4431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipscomb MF, Masten BJ. Dendritic cells: immune regulators in health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2002;82(1):97–130. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00023.2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipscomb MF, Masten BJ. Dendritic cells: immune regulators in health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2002;82(1):97–130. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00023.2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craiglow BG. Ichthyosis in the newborn. Semin Perinatol. 2013;37(1):26–31. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2012.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craiglow BG. Ichthyosis in the newborn. Semin Perinatol. 2013;37(1):26–31. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2012.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oji V, Tadini G, Akiyama M, et al. Revised nomenclature and classification of inherited ichthyoses: results of the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference in Sorèze 2009. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63(4):607–641. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oji V, Tadini G, Akiyama M, et al. Revised nomenclature and classification of inherited ichthyoses: results of the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference in Sorèze 2009. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63(4):607–641. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wickett RR, Visscher MO. Structure and function of the epidermal barrier. Am J Infect Control. 2006;34(10, Suppl):S98–S110. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wickett RR, Visscher MO. Structure and function of the epidermal barrier. Am J Infect Control. 2006;34(10, Suppl):S98–S110. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egawa G, Kabashima K. Barrier dysfunction in the skin allergy. Allergol Int. 2018;67(1):3–11. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2017.10.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egawa G, Kabashima K. Barrier dysfunction in the skin allergy. Allergol Int. 2018;67(1):3–11. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2017.10.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akiyama M. FLG mutations in ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic eczema: spectrum of mutations and population genetics. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162(3):472–477. doi: 10.1111/j.13652133.2009.09582.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akiyama M. FLG mutations in ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic eczema: spectrum of mutations and population genetics. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162(3):472–477. doi: 10.1111/j.13652133.2009.09582.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeichi T, Okuno Y, Saito C, et al. Congenital ichthyosis and recurrent eczema associated with a novel ALOXE3 mutation. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(4):532–533. doi: 10.2340/00015555-2549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeichi T, Okuno Y, Saito C, et al. Congenital ichthyosis and recurrent eczema associated with a novel ALOXE3 mutation. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(4):532–533. doi: 10.2340/00015555-2549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bitoun E, Chavanas S, Irvine AD, et al. Netherton syndrome: disease expression and spectrum of SPINK5 mutations in 21 families. J Invest Dermatol. 2002;118(2):352–361. doi: 10.1046/j.15231747.2002.01603.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitoun E, Chavanas S, Irvine AD, et al. Netherton syndrome: disease expression and spectrum of SPINK5 mutations in 21 families. J Invest Dermatol. 2002;118(2):352–361. doi: 10.1046/j.15231747.2002.01603.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deraison C, Bonnart C, Lopez F, et al. LEKTI fragments specifically inhibit KLK5, KLK7, and KLK14 and control desquamation through a pH-dependent interaction. Mol Biol Cell. 2007;18(9):3607–3619. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e07-02-0124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deraison C, Bonnart C, Lopez F, et al. LEKTI fragments specifically inhibit KLK5, KLK7, and KLK14 and control desquamation through a pH-dependent interaction. Mol Biol Cell. 2007;18(9):3607–3619. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e07-02-0124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briot A, Deraison C, Lacroix M, et al. Kallikrein 5 induces atopic dermatitis-like lesions through PAR2-mediated thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression in Netherton syndrome. J Exp Med. 2009;206(5):1135–1147. doi: 10.1084/jem.20082242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briot A, Deraison C, Lacroix M, et al. Kallikrein 5 induces atopic dermatitis-like lesions through PAR2-mediated thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression in Netherton syndrome. J Exp Med. 2009;206(5):1135–1147. doi: 10.1084/jem.20082242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oji V, Eckl KM, Aufenvenne K, et al. Loss of corneodesmosin leads to severe skin barrier defect, pruritus, and atopy: unraveling the peeling skin disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2010;87(2):274–281. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oji V, Eckl KM, Aufenvenne K, et al. Loss of corneodesmosin leads to severe skin barrier defect, pruritus, and atopy: unraveling the peeling skin disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2010;87(2):274–281. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Israeli S, Zamir H, Sarig O, et al. Inflammatory peeling skin syndrome caused by a mutation in CDSN encoding corneodesmosin. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(3):779–781. doi: 10.1038/jid.2010.363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Israeli S, Zamir H, Sarig O, et al. Inflammatory peeling skin syndrome caused by a mutation in CDSN encoding corneodesmosin. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(3):779–781. doi: 10.1038/jid.2010.363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelov L, Sarig O, Harmon RM, et al. Desmoglein 1 deficiency results in severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting. Nat Genet. 2013;45(10):1244–1248. doi: 10.1038/ng.2739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelov L, Sarig O, Harmon RM, et al. Desmoglein 1 deficiency results in severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting. Nat Genet. 2013;45(10):1244–1248. doi: 10.1038/ng.2739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McAleer MA, Pohler E, Smith FJ, et al. Severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, and metabolic wasting syndrome caused by a novel mutation in the N-terminal plakin domain of desmoplakin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(5):1268–1276. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McAleer MA, Pohler E, Smith FJ, et al. Severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, and metabolic wasting syndrome caused by a novel mutation in the N-terminal plakin domain of desmoplakin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(5):1268–1276. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fine JD, Eady RA, Bauer EA, et al. The classification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB): Report of the Third International Consensus Meeting on Diagnosis and Classification of EB. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(6):931–950. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fine JD, Eady RA, Bauer EA, et al. The classification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB): Report of the Third International Consensus Meeting on Diagnosis and Classification of EB. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(6):931–950. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shinkuma S. Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: a review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:275–284. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S54681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkuma S. Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: a review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:275–284. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S54681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова С.Г., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., и др. Пищевая аллергия у детей с врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом. Результаты собственного наблюдательного исследования //Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. — 2018. — Т.73. — №1. — C. 49–58. doi: 10.15690/vramn847.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova SG, Namazova-Baranova LS, Murashkin NN, et al. Food allergy in children with inherited epidermolysis bullosa. the results of the observational study. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2018;73(1):49–58. (In Russ). doi: 10.15690/vramn847.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
