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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v16i3.2029</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты терапии, включавшей омализумаб, у подростков с хронической крапивницей: ретроспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Therapy Including Omalizumab in Adolescents With Recurrent Urticaria: Retrospective Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>Vera G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калугина Вера Геннадьевна - врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения стационарозамещающих технологий ФГАУ «НМІЦЗД” МР.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v-starikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-2712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринчик</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinchik</surname><given-names>Polina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children's Health; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children's Health; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калугина В.Г., Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Гринчик П.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калугина В.Г., Вишнёва Е.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Гринчик П.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalugina V.G., Vishneva E.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Grinchik P.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1739">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1739</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Омализумаб рекомендован для лечения хронической спонтанной (идиопатической) крапивницы, резистентной к блокаторам Н1- гистаминовых рецепторов, у детей с 12 лет.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить результаты терапии, включавшей омализумаб, у подростков с хронической идиопатической крапивницей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Изучали истории болезни пациентов дневного стационара в возрасте 12-17 лет с хронической крапивницей, неконтролируемой антигистаминными препаратами 2-го поколения и/или иммунодепрессантами не менее 1 мес (в стандартной или выше стандартной дозировке), получавших омализумаб (300 мг 1 раз в 4 нед подкожно). Основной исход терапии — контроль болезни (индекс активности крапивницы за предыдущие 7 сут, ИАК7, равный нулю) к 3 и 6 мес терапии. Дополнительные исходы: количество значимых обострений (применение глюкокортикостероидов или экстренная госпитализация) к 6 мес терапии и через 6 и 12 мес после ее завершения; отмена сопутствующей терапии (антигистаминные препараты и/или иммунодепрессанты) к 3 и 6 мес и генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП); ремиссия (ИАК7=0) через 6 и 12 мес после отмены ГИБП; нежелательные реакции на омализумаб (любые медицинские события, связанные с ГИБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 18 детей с хронической крапивницей контроль болезни к 3 мес лечения достигнут у 12 (67%) пациентов, к 6 мес — у 13 (72%). В период терапии омализумабом и через 6 мес после завершения значимых обострений крапивницы не было, через 12 мес после ее завершения — у 1 (6%) подростка. После 3 мес лечения сопутствующая терапия отменена у 3 (17%) пациентов, после 6 мес — у 10 (56%). Ремиссия заболевания сохранялась у 11 (61%) из 18 пациентов через 6 мес и у 9 из 15 оставшихся под наблюдением (60%) через 12 мес после завершения терапии. Нежелательных реакций на омализумаб не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добавление омализумаба к терапии подростков с неконтролируемой хронической идиопатической крапивницей позволяет достичь контроля болезни к 6 мес лечения у большинства пролеченных больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Omalizumab is recommended for treatment of severe forms of recurrent urticaria in children since 12 years old. Though the Omalizumab efficiency and safety in children with recurrent urticaria have not been studied specifically.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To estimate results of the therapy including Omalizumab in adolescents with recurrent urticaria.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We have studied clinical records of day hospital patients aged from 12 to 17 with recurrent urticaria uncontrolled with second-generation antihistamines and/or immunosuppressive drugs at least for a month (in standard or higher dose), but receiving Omalizumab (300 mg once in 4 weeks subcutaneously). The main result of this therapy is disease control (urticaria activity score over 7 days, UAS7, equal to zero) at 3 and 6 months of therapy. Additional outcomes of therapy: number of significant recrudescence (use of glucocorticosteroids or emergency hospitalization) at 6th month of therapy and in 6 and 12 months after its end; end of concomitant treatment (antihistamines and/or immunosuppressive drugs) at 3 and 6 months and genetically engineered biological agent (GEBD); remission (UAS7 = 0) after 6 and 12 months after GEBD cessation; adverse effects of Omalizumab therapy (any medical cases connected with GEBD).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The disease control at 3 months of treatment was reached in 12 (67%) patients out of 18 children with recurrent urticaria, at 6 months — at 13 (72%) patients. During Omalizumab therapy and at 6 months after therapy cessation there were no significant recrudescence, at 12 months after therapy cessation — at 1 (6%) adolescent. The concomitant treatment was ended after 3 months at 3 (17%) patients, after 6 months — at 10 (56%) patients. Remission was sustained at 11 (61%) out of 18 patients at 6 months and at 9 (60%) out of 15 patients at 12 months after the therapy end. Adverse effects of Omalizumab have not been noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Addition of Omalizumab to the therapy in adolescents with uncontrolled recurrent urticaria let us reach remission of disease in most cases by 6 months of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>хроническая крапивница</kwd><kwd>индекс активности крапивницы</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты 2-го поколения</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescent</kwd><kwd>recurrent urticaria</kwd><kwd>urticaria activity score</kwd><kwd>second-generation antihistamines</kwd><kwd>Omalizumab</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulrich W. 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