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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v15i5.1962</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метгемоглобинемия, ассоциированная с приемом бензокаина. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Benzocaine-Induced Methemoglobinemia. A Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tepaev</surname><given-names>Rustem F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепаев Рустэм Фаридович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2/62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tepaev@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлук</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergey</surname><given-names>Iuliia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-9506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыталь</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pytal</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);&#13;
Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);&#13;
Central State Medical Academy of the Department of Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>396</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тепаев Р.Ф., Вишневский В.А., Кузин С.А., Савлук Ю.В., Гордеева О.Б., Пыталь А.В., Мурашкин Н.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тепаев Р.Ф., Вишневский В.А., Кузин С.А., Савлук Ю.В., Гордеева О.Б., Пыталь А.В., Мурашкин Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tepaev R.F., Vishnevskiy V.A., Kuzin S.A., Sergey I.V., Gordeeva O.B., Pytal A.V., Murashkin N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1669">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1669</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено описание клинического случая развития тяжелой, угрожающей жизни метгемоглобинемии у пациента с дистрофической формой врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза на фоне приема препарата, содержащего бензокаин. Приведены современные данные о классификации, патогенезе, клиническом течении и способах терапии указанного состояния. Многие вещества и лекарства, являющиеся метгемоглобинобразователями, широко распространены и могут вызывать хроническую метгемоглобинемию. Острая тяжелая метгемоглобинемия сопровождается угрожающими жизни органными нарушениями. Диагностика метгемоглобинемии в ряде случаев может быть затруднена в силу полиморфизма клинической картины, необходимости лабораторного подтверждения диагноза, которое может быть не выполнено в случае отсутствия должной настороженности. Представленный клинический случай будет полезен для врачей различных специальностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a clinical case of the development of a severe, life-threatening methemoglobinemia in a patient with a dystrophic form of congenital epidermolysis bullosa while receiving a drug containing benzocaine. The current data on classification, pathogenesis, clinical course and methods for treating this state has been presented. Many substances and drugs that are methemoglobin formers are widespread and can cause chronic methemoglobinemia. Acute severe methemoglobinemia is accompanied by life-threatening organ disorders. In some cases, it may be difficult to diagnose methemoglobinemia due to the polymorphism of the clinical picture, the need for laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis, which may be underperformed in the absence of adequate alertness. The presented clinical case will be useful for doctors of various specialties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>метгемоглобин</kwd><kwd>бензокаин</kwd><kwd>метиленовый синий</kwd><kwd>буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd><kwd>дилатация пищевода</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>methemoglobin</kwd><kwd>benzocaine</kwd><kwd>methylene blue</kwd><kwd>epidermolysis bullosa</kwd><kwd>esophageal dilatation</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denshaw-Burke М, DelGiacco E, Curran AL, et al. Methemoglobinemia: practice essentials, background, pathophysiology [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 Nov 14]. 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