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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ppharm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Педиатрическая фармакология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric pharmacology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-5776</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/pf.v15i3.1904</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ppharm-1631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности эндохирургической биопсии у детей с хроническими болезнями печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Possibilities of Endosurgical Biopsy in Children with Chronic Liver Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-6275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хроленко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrolenko</surname><given-names>Polina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроленко Полина Владимировна, аспирант </p><p>Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1Б, тел.: +7 (499) 134-06-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinakhrolenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-6002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakonova</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>Andrej N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Aleksej A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>Tat’yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-180X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулебина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulebina</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-9834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворяковский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryakovskij</surname><given-names>Igor’ V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русинова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusinova</surname><given-names>Dina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хроленко П.В., Дьяконова Е.Ю., Сурков А.Н., Гусев А.А., Прудникова Т.А., Бекин А.С., Романова Е.А., Кулебина Е.А., Туманова Е.Л., Куликов К.А., Дворяковский И.В., Русинова Д.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хроленко П.В., Дьяконова Е.Ю., Сурков А.Н., Гусев А.А., Прудникова Т.А., Бекин А.С., Романова Е.А., Кулебина Е.А., Туманова Е.Л., Куликов К.А., Дворяковский И.В., Русинова Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khrolenko P.V., Dyakonova E.Y., Surkov A.N., Gusev A.A., Prudnikova T.A., Bekin A.S., Romanova E.A., Kulebina E.A., Tumanova E.L., Kulikov K.A., Dvoryakovskij I.V., Rusinova D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1631">https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1631</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронические болезни печени у детей представляют обширную, неоднородную по этиопатогенетическим признакам и клинической картине группу патологических состояний, неуклонно прогрессирующих с развитием цирроза и декомпенсацией печеночных функций, что в конечном итоге может потребовать ортотопической трансплантации. Несмотря на внедрение множества неинвазивных методов обследования, биопсия остается ключевым методом диагностики гистопатологических изменений печени. В статье отражены современные представления об эффективности и безопасности различных методов биопсии печени у детей. Приведены данные сравнительного анализа информативности гепатобиоптатов, полученных посредством различных методик пункции (чрескожной, трансъюгулярной, лапароскопической).</p><p>КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ</p><p>Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов, связанных с публикацией настоящей статьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic liver diseases in children are a group of pathological conditions which varies greatly in etiopathogenetic features heterogeneity and clinical picture, tends to progress if associated with cirrhosis and decompensate hepatic functions consequently following by orthotopic transplantation. Despite the introduction of many non-invasive methods of examination, biopsy continues to be a standard in the diagnosis of histopathological changes in liver tissue. The article reflects modern ideas about the efficacy and safety of various methods of liver biopsy in children. Comparative analysis results on the informative value of hepatobioptates obtained by various puncture techniques are provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>хронические болезни печени</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic liver diseases</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nousbaum JB, Cadranel JF, Bonnemaison G, et al. [Clinical practice guidelines on the use of liver biopsy. 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